CentOS 下安装 Nginx
1. yum 在线安装(需创建 nginx yum repository):
创建: /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo --> 执行命令:
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
其内容如下:
[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
运行命令安装:--> 执行命令:
yum -y install nginx
启动与关闭:
启动:
service nginx start
关闭:
service nginx stop
设置开机启动:
参考我的博客:http://my.oschina.net/haopeng/blog/268524
2. rpm包安装:
下载rpm包:http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/x86_64/RPMS/
安装:--> 执行命令(如果提示需要依赖包需安装相关依赖包):
rpm -ivh nginx-xx-xx.rpm
启动:
service nginx start
关闭:
service nginx stop
设置开机启动:
参考我的博客:http://my.oschina.net/haopeng/blog/268524
3. 源码包安装:
下载源码包:如:http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.7.0.tar.gz
安装:
tar zxvf nginx-1.7.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.7.0/
设置配置:
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-ipv6
具体参数可参考:http://wiki.nginx.org/InstallOptions
执行安装
make && make install
启动 nginx:
方法一:
进入nginx的安装目录:
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
然后执行启动:
./nginx
关闭:
ps -ef | grep nginx --> 找到ngnix所有进程,
kill -9 pid(进程号)(一般有两个)
方法二: shell脚本启动和关闭
在/etc/init.d/创建nginx:
vim /etc/init.d/nginx
内容为(注意修改安装目录和配置目录 这两个地方就可以了):
脚本来源:http://wiki.nginx.org/RedHatNginxInitScript
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
#安装目录:
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
#配置目录:
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
fi
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
保存完成后启动:
/etc/init.d/nginx start
关闭执行:
/etc/init.d/nginx stop
设置nginx 开机启动:
vim /etc/rc.local
加入一行 /etc/init.d/nginx start 保存并退出,下次重启会生效。
测试(需要在防火墙的地方将 80 端口打开)具体参考我的博客:http://my.oschina.net/haopeng/blog/268523:
输入服务器的Ip(或域名)看到:
表示成功: