mysql主从配置文件-my.cnf 及错误排除

 

1、主库大概配置如下：

[client]
port            = 3306
socket          = /tmp/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
port            = 3306
socket          = /tmp/mysql.sock
log-error = /var/log/mysql_error.log
skip-locking
key_buffer = 256M
max_allowed_packet = 32M
table_cache = 512
sort_buffer_size = 6M
thread_stack = 256K
net_buffer_length = 8K
read_buffer_size = 4M
join_buffer_size = 8M
tmp_table_size = 256M
max_connections = 1000
wait_timeout = 10
query_cache_size = 256M
query_cache_type = 1
thread_cache_size = 64
log_slow_queries
log-queries-not-using-indexes
log_long_format
long_query_time = 2
read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M

log-bin=mysql-bin

server-id       = 1

 

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2G
innodb_log_file_size = 512M
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 60
innodb_thread_concurrency= 30
innodb_commit_concurrency = 30

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash

[isamchk]
key_buffer = 20M
sort_buffer_size = 20M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M

[myisamchk]
key_buffer = 20M
sort_buffer_size = 20M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M

[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout

2、从库大概配置如下：

[client]
port            = 3306
socket          = /tmp/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
port            = 3306
socket          = /tmp/mysql.sock
log-error = /var/log/mysql_error.log
skip-locking
key_buffer = 256M
max_allowed_packet = 32M
table_cache = 512
sort_buffer_size = 6M
thread_stack = 256K
net_buffer_length = 8K
read_buffer_size = 4M
join_buffer_size = 8M
tmp_table_size = 256M
max_connections = 1000
wait_timeout = 10
query_cache_size = 256M
query_cache_type = 1
thread_cache_size = 64
log_slow_queries
log-queries-not-using-indexes
log_long_format
long_query_time = 2
read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M

log-bin=mysql-bin

server-id       = 20
master-connect-retry = 60   （需要同步的2个库如下）
replicate-do-db = xxoo
replicate-do-db = xxoo2

innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 4M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash

[isamchk]
key_buffer = 20M
sort_buffer_size = 20M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M

[myisamchk]
key_buffer = 20M
sort_buffer_size = 20M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M

[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout

3、错误：

我们知道，要想mysql主从复制成功的先决条件是Slave_IO_Running和Slave_SQL_Running均为Yes，而上图所示的结果显然是有一个不满足条件。

再根据Last_IO_Error的错误代码2013及下面的错误提示我们可以知道，从数据库无法正常连接到主数据库。

这里原因有三：

1、主数据库没有给从数据库登录授权

2、网络不通

3、有防火墙

明白这三点之后我们就可以针对原因依次来解决它们：

登录主数据库，给从数据库授权

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot –p123456 登录主数据库

mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to 'backup'@'192.168.48.130' identified by 'backup'; 创建backup用户，并授权给从数据库连接使用。

检查网络是否通畅

[root@localhost ~]# ping -c 4 192.168.48.128 再从服务器上ping主服务器。

分别在主从服务器上检查防火墙状态

我们可以直接关闭防火墙

运行命令：[root@localhost ~]# service iptables stop

注意：一次性导入主库数据量过大，同步时会导致超时，从而同步失败。

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/youboy/1009412