mysql主从配置 my.cnf 文件_mysql主从配置文件-my.cnf 及错误排除

1、主库大概配置如下：

[client]

port            = 3306

socket          = /tmp/mysql.sock

[mysqld]

port            = 3306

socket          = /tmp/mysql.sock

log-error = /var/log/mysql_error.log

skip-locking

key_buffer = 256M

max_allowed_packet = 32M

table_cache = 512

sort_buffer_size = 6M

thread_stack = 256K

net_buffer_length = 8K

read_buffer_size = 4M

join_buffer_size = 8M

tmp_table_size = 256M

max_connections = 1000

wait_timeout = 10

query_cache_size = 256M

query_cache_type = 1

thread_cache_size = 64

log_slow_queries

log-queries-not-using-indexes

log_long_format

long_query_time = 2

read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M

log-bin=mysql-bin

server-id       = 1

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2G

innodb_log_file_size = 512M

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 60

innodb_thread_concurrency= 30

innodb_commit_concurrency = 30

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

[isamchk]

key_buffer = 20M

sort_buffer_size = 20M

read_buffer = 2M

write_buffer = 2M

[myisamchk]

key_buffer = 20M

sort_buffer_size = 20M

read_buffer = 2M

write_buffer = 2M

[mysqlhotcopy]

interactive-timeout

2、从库大概配置如下：

[client]

port            = 3306

socket          = /tmp/mysql.sock

[mysqld]

port            = 3306

socket          = /tmp/mysql.sock

log-error = /var/log/mysql_error.log

skip-locking

key_buffer = 256M

max_allowed_packet = 32M

table_cache = 512

sort_buffer_size = 6M

thread_stack = 256K

net_buffer_length = 8K

read_buffer_size = 4M

join_buffer_size = 8M

tmp_table_size = 256M

max_connections = 1000

wait_timeout = 10

query_cache_size = 256M

query_cache_type = 1

thread_cache_size = 64

log_slow_queries

log-queries-not-using-indexes

log_long_format

long_query_time = 2

read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M

log-bin=mysql-bin

server-id       = 20

master-connect-retry = 60   (需要同步的2个库如下)

replicate-do-db = xxoo

replicate-do-db = xxoo2

innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 4M

innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

[isamchk]

key_buffer = 20M

sort_buffer_size = 20M

read_buffer = 2M

write_buffer = 2M

[myisamchk]

key_buffer = 20M

sort_buffer_size = 20M

read_buffer = 2M

write_buffer = 2M

[mysqlhotcopy]

interactive-timeout

3、错误：

我们知道，要想mysql主从复制成功的先决条件是Slave_IO_Running和Slave_SQL_Running均为Yes，而上图所示的结果显然是有一个不满足条件。

再根据Last_IO_Error的错误代码2013及下面的错误提示我们可以知道，从数据库无法正常连接到主数据库。

这里原因有三：

1、主数据库没有给从数据库登录授权

2、网络不通

3、有防火墙

明白这三点之后我们就可以针对原因依次来解决它们：

登录主数据库，给从数据库授权

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot –p123456 登录主数据库

mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to 'backup'@'192.168.48.130' identified by 'backup'; 创建backup用户，并授权给从数据库连接使用。

检查网络是否通畅

[root@localhost ~]# ping -c 4 192.168.48.128 再从服务器上ping主服务器。

分别在主从服务器上检查防火墙状态

我们可以直接关闭防火墙

运行命令：[root@localhost ~]# service iptables stop

注意：一次性导入主库数据量过大，同步时会导致超时，从而同步失败。