GridView控件用来在表中显示数据源中的值.. GridView控件可用于任何重复的结构中的数据.
控件支持以下功能:
1:可绑定数据源控件;
2:内置排序功能;
3:内置更新和删除功能;
4:内置行选择功能;
5:用于超链接列的多个数据字段;
6:可通过主题和样式进行自定义外观;
首先创建数据实体层MessageType
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Xml.Linq;
namespace JingXin.Model
{
public class MessageType
{
private int _M_Id;
public int M_Id
{
get { return _M_Id; }
set { _M_Id = value; }
}
private string _M_Name;
public string M_Name
{
get { return _M_Name; }
set { _M_Name = value; }
}
}
}
创建数据库连接: help
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
namespace JingXin.DAL
{
public class Help
{
private SqlConnection conn = null;
private SqlCommand com = null;
private string sqlconnection = "Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=JingXin;User ID=sa;Password=sa";
public Help()
{
conn = new SqlConnection(sqlconnection);
com = new SqlCommand
();
com.Connection = conn;
}
public int ExeNo(string sql, System.Data.CommandType ct)
{
int fh;
com.CommandText = sql;
com.CommandType = ct;
conn.Open();
fh = com.ExecuteNonQuery();
conn.Close();
return fh;
}
public System.Data.DataTable ExeTable(string sql,CommandType ct)
{
System.Data.DataTable dt = new System.Data.DataTable();
com.CommandText = sql;
com.CommandType = ct;
SqlDataAdapter oda = new SqlDataAdapter(com);
oda.Fill(dt);
return dt;
}
}
}
创建方法类MessageTypeDAL
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Xml.Linq;
namespace JingXin.DAL
{
public class MessageTypeDAL:Help
{
private Model.MessageType Mt;
public MessageTypeDAL()
{ }
public MessageTypeDAL(Model.MessageType mt)
{
this.Mt = mt;
}
public int Update()
{
string sql = " UPDATE [MessageType] SET M_Name='" + Mt.M_Name + "' WHERE M_Id = " + Mt.M_Id + " ";
return ExeNo(sql, CommandType.Text);
}
public int Delete()
{
string sql = " DELETE FROM [MessageType] WHERE M_Id = " + Mt.M_Id + " ";
return ExeNo(sql, CommandType.Text);
}
public DataTable Select()
{
string sql = " SELECT * FROM [MessageType] ";
return ExeTable(sql, CommandType.Text);
}
}
}
创建页面
MessageTypeManage.aspx
从工具中数据拖取GridView控件
在GridView中实现显示数据
1、编辑GridView的页眉模板
2、编辑GridView的项模板（itemtemplete）
3、写方法，在一个类中将要显示的数据库表中所有数据
添加到内存的一个DataTable里
4、在页面的load事件里加载数据，注意需要设置GridView的datasource属性和调用GridView的databind（）方法
5、在itemtemplete中将数据库表中的字段绑定到指定的label上去，注意绑定的方法，调用Eval（）
在GridView中实现删除数据
1、在项模板中添加一列，放入linkbutton，并且将该linkButton的CommandName属性设置为delete
2、调用GridView的DeleteCommand事件，在该事件中实现删除
3、通过事件的参数e来获取选中行的索引值，根据该索引值在GridView中findControl你指定的控件
4、去数据库删除（即调用删除方法），刷新本页面
在GridView中实现编辑
1、编辑editItemTemplete，注意主键列不能使用textBox
2、将页面编辑按钮的CommandName属性设置为edit
3、在GridView的EditCommand事件中将当前选中行赋值给GridView的EditItemIndex属性
4、刷新本页面
在GridView中实现更新
1、将编辑模板的更新按钮的CommandName属性设置为update
2、写更新的方法
3、在GridView的UpdateCommand事件中获取编辑模板中各个项的具体值，然后调用方法修改数据库
4、将当前编辑项的索引值改为-1，刷新本页面
完成后页面代码:
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="MessageTypeManage.aspx.cs" Inherits="JingXin.Admin.MessageTypeManage" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title>分类管理</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="inc/css.css" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
<center>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div style="width:100%;">
<table width="100%" border=0 align=center cellpadding=2 cellspacing=1 bordercolor="#799AE1" class=tableBorder>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th align=center colspan=16 style="height: 23px">分类管理
</th>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#DEE5FA">
<td colspan="16" align="center" class=txlrow> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" Width="100%" runat="server"
AutoGenerateColumns="False" AllowPaging="True" BackColor="White"
BorderColor="#3366CC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" CellPadding="4"
PageSize="5" GridLines="Vertical"
onpageindexchanging="GridView1_PageIndexChanging"
onrowcancelingedit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit"
onrowdeleting="GridView1_RowDeleting" onrowediting="GridView1_RowEditing"
onrowupdating="GridView1_RowUpdating">
<RowStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#003399" />
<Columns>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="编号">
<ItemTemplate>
<%# Eval("M_Id")%>
<asp:HiddenField ID="HiddenField1" runat="server" Value='<%# Eval("M_Id") %>' />
</ItemTemplate>
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#799AE1" />
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="分类名">
<EditItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("M_Name") %>'></asp:TextBox>
</EditItemTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<%# Eval("M_Name")%>
</ItemTemplate>
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#799AE1" />
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:CommandField ShowEditButton="True" >
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#799AE1" />
</asp:CommandField>
<asp:CommandField ShowDeleteButton="True" >
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#799AE1" />
</asp:CommandField>
</Columns>
<FooterStyle BackColor="#99CCCC" ForeColor="#003399" />
<PagerStyle BackColor="#99CCCC" ForeColor="#003399" HorizontalAlign="Left" />
<SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#009999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="#CCFF99" />
<HeaderStyle HorizontalAlign="Center"
VerticalAlign="Middle" />
</asp:GridView>
<hr color="blue" />
<div style="width:100%">
</div>
</form>
</center>
</body>
</html>
后台代码:
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Xml.Linq;
namespace JingXin.Admin
{
public partial class MessageTypeManage : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
{
Data_Bind();
}
}
protected void Data_Bind()
{
DAL.MessageTypeDAL mt = new JingXin.DAL.MessageTypeDAL();
GridView1.DataSource = mt.Select();
GridView1.DataBind();
}
protected void GridView1_PageIndexChanging(object sender, GridViewPageEventArgs e)
{
GridView1.PageIndex = e.NewPageIndex;
Data_Bind();
}
protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
{
GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
Data_Bind();
}
protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
{
GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
Data_Bind();
}
protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
{
String id = (((HiddenField)GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("HiddenField1")).Value);
string mname = ((TextBox)GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("TextBox1")).Text;
DAL.MessageTypeDAL MT = new JingXin.DAL.MessageTypeDAL(new Model.MessageType() { M_Id = int.Parse(id), M_Name = mname });
MT.Update();
GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
Data_Bind();
}
protected void GridView1_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e)
{
String id = (((HiddenField)GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("HiddenField1")).Value);
DAL.MessageTypeDAL MT = new JingXin.DAL.MessageTypeDAL(new Model.MessageType() { M_Id = int.Parse(id) });
MT.Delete();
Data_Bind();
}
}
}
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