上一篇写过FragmentPagerAdapter,这篇来介绍FragmentStatePagerAdapter,那么两者之间有何差别呢:
FragmentPagerAdapter很多其它的用于少量界面的ViewPager,比方Tab。划过的fragment会保存在内存中,虽然已经划过。而FragmentStatePagerAdapter和ListView有点类似,会保存当前界面,以及下一个界面和上一个界面(假设有),最多保存3个,其它会被销毁掉。
假设想要更具体的了解,能够查看官网API,以下给出依照官网上写出的Demo:
实现效果图:
源码:
布局文件:
fragment_pager.xml(布局了ViewPager和两个button):
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="4dip" >
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0px"
android:layout_weight="1" >
</android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="0"
android:gravity="center"
android:measureWithLargestChild="true"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/goto_first"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="调到首页" >
</Button>
<Button
android:id="@+id/goto_last"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="调到尾页" >
</Button>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
fragment_pager_list.xml:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@android:drawable/gallery_thumb"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<!-- 该Textview用来显示Fragment的页数 -->
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"
android:text="@string/hello_world"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
<!-- 不为空用来显示ListView,假设为空,则显示TextView(数据为空) -->
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dip"
android:layout_weight="1" >
<ListView
android:id="@android:id/list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:drawSelectorOnTop="false" />
<TextView
android:id="@android:id/empty"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:text="数据为空"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
</FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>
代码文件:
MainActivity:
package com.fragmentdemo13_fragmentstatepageradapter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
/**
* 这里我们调用的是support.v4的包,所以MainActivity继承的是FragmentActivity,而不是Activity。
*/
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
public static final int NUM_ITEMS = 10;
private MyAdapter mAdapter;
private ViewPager mPager;
private Button button_first, button_last;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.fragment_pager);
/**
* 相同,因为调用的是support.v4的包,这里是getSupportFragmentManager(),而不是getFragmentManager();
*/
mAdapter = new MyAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
mPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
mPager.setAdapter(mAdapter);
/**
* 点击返回首页
*/
button_first = (Button) findViewById(R.id.goto_first);
button_first.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
mPager.setCurrentItem(0);
}
});
/**
* 点击返回尾页
*/
button_last = (Button) findViewById(R.id.goto_last);
button_last.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
mPager.setCurrentItem(NUM_ITEMS - 1);
}
});
}
}
MyAdapter.java:
package com.fragmentdemo13_fragmentstatepageradapter;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter;
/**
* 这里继承的是FragmentStatePagerAdapter, 依据官方API的介绍,当项目中遇到使用大量的列表页面时,使用该适配器是个更好的选择。
* (This version of the pager is more useful when there are a large number of
* pages, working more like a list view.)
*/
public class MyAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {
public MyAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
/**
* 仅仅须要实现以下两个方法就可以。
*/
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
return ArrayListFragment.newInstance(position);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return MainActivity.NUM_ITEMS;
}
}
ArrayListFragment.java:
package com.fragmentdemo13_fragmentstatepageradapter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.ListFragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class ArrayListFragment extends ListFragment {
private int mNum;
public ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
/**
* 创建一个计算Fragment页面的实例,将怒num作为一个參数。
* (Create a new instance of
* CountingFragment, providing "num" as an argument.)
*/
public static ArrayListFragment newInstance(int num) {
ArrayListFragment f = new ArrayListFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt("num", num);
f.setArguments(args);
return f;
}
/**
* 当调用该方法时,检索此实例的数量的參数。
* (When creating, retrieve this instance's number from
* its arguments.)
*/
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
mNum = getArguments() != null ? getArguments().getInt("num") : 1;
}
/**
* Fragment的UI仅仅显示它所在的页码。
* (The Fragment's UI is just a simple text view
* showing its instance number.)
*/
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_pager_list, container,
false);
TextView tv = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.text);
tv.setText("Fragment #" + mNum);
return view;
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity(),
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, getData()));
}
/**
* 在每个Fragment列表中展示的数据。
*/
private ArrayList<String> getData() {
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
list.add("nihao" + i);
}
return list;
}
@Override
public void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "您点击了"+position, 0).show();
}
}
源码下载: