非等价负载平衡
 
试验拓扑：
 

 
基本配置：
R1#
 
interface Serial0/1
 ip address 16.16.16.1 255.255.255.0
interface Ethernet1/1
 ip address 61.61.61.1 255.255.255.0
 
router eigrp 90
 variance 2
 network 1.0.0.0
 network 16.0.0.0
 network 61.0.0.0
 no auto-summary
R6#
interface Serial0/1
 ip address 16.16.16.6 255.255.255.0       
interface Serial0/2
 ip address 26.26.26.6 255.255.255.0
 bandwidth 1000000
interface Ethernet1/1
 ip address 61.61.61.6 255.255.255.0
 
router eigrp 90
 variance 2
 network 6.0.0.0
 network 16.0.0.0
 network 26.0.0.0
 network 61.0.0.0
 no auto-summary
 
interface Loopback0
 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0
interface Serial0/2
 ip address 26.26.26.2 255.255.255.0
 
router eigrp 90
 network 2.0.0.0
 network 26.0.0.0
 no auto-summary
试验验证：
未配置variance 2时的路由表和拓扑表
R1#sh ip route
 
Gateway of last resort is not set
 
     16.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C        16.16.16.0 is directly connected, Serial0/1
     1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C        1.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
     2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D        2.2.2.0 [90/2323456] via 61.61.61.6, 00:00:06, Ethernet1/1
     6.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D        6.6.6.0 [90/409600] via 61.61.61.6, 00:00:06, Ethernet1/1
     26.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D        26.26.26.0 [90/2195456] via 61.61.61.6, 00:00:06, Ethernet1/1
     61.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C        61.61.61.0 is directly connected, Ethernet1/1
 
 
R1#sh ip eigrp topo
IP-EIGRP Topology Table for AS(90)/ID(1.1.1.1)
 
Codes: P - Passive, A - Active, U - Update, Q - Query, R - Reply,
       r - reply Status, s - sia Status
 
P 1.1.1.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 128256
        via Connected, Loopback0
P 2.2.2.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2323456
        via 61.61.61.6 (2323456/2297856), Ethernet1/1
        via 16.16.16.6 (2809856/2297856), Serial0/1
P 6.6.6.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 409600
        via 61.61.61.6 (409600/128256), Ethernet1/1
        via 16.16.16.6 (2297856/128256), Serial0/1
P 16.16.16.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2169856
        via Connected, Serial0/1
P 26.26.26.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2195456
        via 61.61.61.6 (2195456/2169856), Ethernet1/1
        via 16.16.16.6 (2681856/2169856), Serial0/1
P 61.61.61.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 281600
        via Connected, Ethernet1/1
 
配置variance 2时的路由表
R1#sh ip route
 
     16.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C        16.16.16.0 is directly connected, Serial0/1
     1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C        1.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
      2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D       2.2.2.0 [90/2323456] via 61.61.61.6, 00:28:11, Ethernet1/1
                [90/2809856] via 16.16.16.6, 00:28:11, Serial0/1
     6.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D        6.6.6.0 [90/409600] via 61.61.61.6, 00:28:11, Ethernet1/1
     26.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D        26.26.26.0 [90/2195456] via 61.61.61.6, 00:28:11, Ethernet1/1
                   [90/2681856] via 16.16.16.6, 00:28:11, Serial0/1
     61.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C        61.61.61.0 is directly connected, Ethernet1/1