java bean工厂_spring学习之bean的静态工厂实例化

静态工厂实例化

factory的配置如下：

ClientService

public class ClientService {

private static ClientService clientService = new ClientService();

private ClientService() {}

public static ClientService createInstance() {

System.out.println("createInstance");

return clientService;

}

}

DefaultServiceLocator

public class DefaultServiceLocator {

public ClientService createClientServiceInstance() {

System.out.println("createClientServiceInstance");

return ClientService.createInstance();

}

public ClientService createClientServiceInstance2() {

System.out.println("createClientServiceInstance2");

return ClientService.createInstance();

}

}

测试代码

@Test

public void test4() {

ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("factory.xml");

System.out.println(app.getBean("clientService"));

System.out.println(app.getBean("clientService2"));

}

运行结果如下：

factory-method用于指定实例化的静态方法，factory-bean用于指定哪个bean，可以与bean的类解耦，更近灵活。如果是注解的话，那更简单了，直接在@bean里调用方法就好，这边不演示了。