java http tcp_Java如何在建立TCP连接后处理HTTP GET请求

处理GET和其他请求实际上非常简单，但您必须知道HTTP protocol的规范。

首先要做的是获取客户端的SocketInputStream以及要返回的文件路径。 HTTP请求的第一行以这种形式出现：GET /index.html HTTP/1.1。这是一个代码示例：

SocketInputStream sis = sock.getInputStream();

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(sis));

String request = br.readLine(); // Now you get GET index.html HTTP/1.1

String[] requestParam = request.split(" ");

String path = requestParam[1];您创建一个新的File对象并检查该文件是否存在。如果该文件不存在，则向客户端返回404响应。否则，您将读取该文件并将其内容发送回客户端：

PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(clientSocket.getOutputStream(), true);

File file = new File(path);

if( !file.exist()){

out.write("HTTP 404") // the file does not exists

}

FileReader fr = new FileReader(file);

BufferedReader bfr = new BufferedReader(fr);

String line;

while((line = bfr.readLine()) != null){

out.write(line);

}

bfr.close();

br.close();

out.close();以下是完整的代码摘要：

ServerSocket serverSock = new ServerSocket(6789);

Socket sock = serverSock.accept();

InputStream sis = sock.getInputStream();

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(sis));

String request = br.readLine(); // Now you get GET index.html HTTP/1.1`

String[] requestParam = request.split(" ");

String path = requestParam[1];

PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(sock.getOutputStream(), true);

File file = new File(path);

if (!file.exists()) {

out.write("HTTP 404"); // the file does not exists

}

FileReader fr = new FileReader(file);

BufferedReader bfr = new BufferedReader(fr);

String line;

while ((line = bfr.readLine()) != null) {

out.write(line);

}

bfr.close();

br.close();

out.close();