Android BroadcastReceiver 发送有序广播

普通广播（Normal Broadcast）：

一，优缺点：和有序广播的优缺点相反！

二，发送广播的方法：sendBroadcast()

有序广播（Ordered Broadcast）：

一，优缺点

优点：1，按优先级的不同，优先Receiver可对数据进行处理，并传给下一个Receiver

             2，通过abortBroadcast可终止广播的传播  

缺点：效率低  

二，发送广播的方法：sendOrderedBroadcast()   

三，优先接收到Broadcast的Receiver可通过setResultExtras(Bundle)方法将处理结果存入Broadcast中，

下一个Receiver 通过 Bundle bundle=getResultExtras(true)方法获取上一个 Receiver传来的数据   

程序效果：点击按钮，两个Receiver接收同一条广播，在logcat中打印出数据（按照Receiver的优先顺序，Receiver2先，Receiver1后）      

Manifest

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.song"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />

    <application
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <activity
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:name=".C48_BroadcastActivity" >
            <intent-filter >
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
            <!--优先级的设定 MyReceiver2大于MyReceiver1，优先级的范围-1000~1000 -->
        </activity>
        <receiver android:name=".MyReceiver1">
            <intent-filter android:priority="200">
                <action android:name="com.song.123"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        <receiver android:name=".MyReceiver2">
            <intent-filter android:priority="1000">
                <action android:name="com.song.123"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
    </application>

</manifest>

主Activity

package com.song;
//发送广播，bundle绑上key为a的数据
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class C48_BroadcastActivity extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    Button button;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        button=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                Intent intent=new Intent("com.song.123");
                Bundle bundle=new Bundle();
                bundle.putString("a", "aaa");
                intent.putExtras(bundle);
                //有序广播
                sendOrderedBroadcast(intent, null);
            }
        });
        
    }
}

Receiver2

package com.song;
//优先接到广播，bundle绑上key为b的数据
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class MyReceiver2 extends BroadcastReceiver{

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("receiver2");
//        context.getSystemService(name);
        Bundle bundle=intent.getExtras();
        bundle.putString("b", "bbb");
        System.out.println("a="+bundle.get("a"));
        setResultExtras(bundle);
        //切断广播
//        abortBroadcast();
    }

}

Receiver1

package com.song;
//接收从receiver2传来的广播，包含key为a和b的数据
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class MyReceiver1 extends BroadcastReceiver{

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("receiver1");
        //要不要接受上一个广播接收器receiver2传来的的数据
        Bundle bundle=getResultExtras(true);
        System.out.println("a="+bundle.getString("a")+",b="+bundle.getString("b"));
    }

}

程序效果