java 联合主键 注解_Hibernate的联合主键注解方式

Hibernate联合主键注解方式，即是Hibernate中某一张表出现多个字段联合为唯一主键的情况。这时候就可以使用Hibernate的联合主键来操作。以用户表为例子，userId+userName为唯一主键，因为有时候会出现多个用户的姓名是一样的，如果加上userId就可以控制唯一，判断是否是同一个用户。

注：主键类(UserPK类)是指只有userId和userName的联合字段的类，即是多个字段联合为主键的类==联合主键类。User类是指用户表的实体类。

方式一

主键类(UserPK类)：该类实现java.io.Serializable接口，并重写 equals 和 hascode，再将该类注解为@Embeddable。

实体类(User类)：该类不包含主键类中的字段，但是需要保存联合主键类的引用，并且生成set和get方法， 并将该引用注解为 @Id 。实体类注解为@Entity和@Table。

实体类：

import javax.persistence.Entity;

import javax.persistence.Id;

import javax.persistence.Table;

import java.io.Serializable;

import java.util.Date;

/**

* @author: ZHJ

* @date:Created in 11:15 2020/3/16

* @modify By:

* @description :User的实体类

*/

@Entity

@Table(name = "user")

public class User implements Serializable {

private Integer age;

private String email;

private Date birthday;

@Id

private UserPK userPK;//联合主键类

public Integer getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(Integer age) {

this.age = age;

}

public String getEmail() {

return email;

}

public void setEmail(String email) {

this.email = email;

}

public Date getBirthday() {

return birthday;

}

public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {

this.birthday = birthday;

}

public UserPK getUserPK() {

return userPK;

}

public void setUserPK(UserPK userPK) {

this.userPK = userPK;

}

}

主键类：

import javax.persistence.Embeddable;

import java.io.Serializable;

import java.util.Objects;

/**

* @author: ZHJ

* @date:Created in 11:21 2020/3/16

* @modify By:

* @description :User的联合主键类

*/

@Embeddable

public class UserPK implements Serializable{

private Integer userId;

private String userName;

public Integer getUserId() {

return userId;

}

public void setUserId(Integer userId) {

this.userId = userId;

}

public String getUserName() {

return userName;

}

public void setUserName(String userName) {

this.userName = userName;

}

//重写hashCode

@Override

public int hashCode() {

return Objects.hash(this.userId,this.userName);

}

//重写equal

@Override

public boolean equals(Object obj) {

if(obj instanceof UserPK){

UserPK key = (UserPK)obj;

if(this.userId.equals(key.getUserId()) && this.userName.equals(key.getUserName())){

return true;

}

}

return false;

}

}

方式二

主键类(UserPK类)：该类实现java.io.Serializable接口，并重写 equals 和 hascode，不需要注解@Embeddable。

实体类(User类)：该类不包含主键类中的字段，但是需要保存联合主键类的引用，并且生成set和get方法， 并将该引用注解为 @EmbeddedId 。实体类注解为@Entity和@Table。

实体类：

import javax.persistence.EmbeddedId;

import javax.persistence.Entity;

import javax.persistence.Table;

import java.io.Serializable;

import java.util.Date;

/**

* @author: ZHJ

* @date:Created in 11:15 2020/3/16

* @modify By:

* @description :User的实体类

*/

@Entity

@Table(name = "user")

public class User implements Serializable {

private Integer age;

private String email;

private Date birthday;

@EmbeddedId

private UserPK userPK;//联合主键类

public Integer getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(Integer age) {

this.age = age;

}

public String getEmail() {

return email;

}

public void setEmail(String email) {

this.email = email;

}

public Date getBirthday() {

return birthday;

}

public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {

this.birthday = birthday;

}

public UserPK getUserPK() {

return userPK;

}

public void setUserPK(UserPK userPK) {

this.userPK = userPK;

}

}

主键类：

import java.io.Serializable;

import java.util.Objects;

/**

* @author: ZHJ

* @date:Created in 11:21 2020/3/16

* @modify By:

* @description :User的联合主键类

*/

public class UserPK implements Serializable{

private Integer userId;

private String userName;

public Integer getUserId() {

return userId;

}

public void setUserId(Integer userId) {

this.userId = userId;

}

public String getUserName() {

return userName;

}

public void setUserName(String userName) {

this.userName = userName;

}

//重写hashCode

@Override

public int hashCode() {

return Objects.hash(this.userId,this.userName);

}

//重写equal

@Override

public boolean equals(Object obj) {

if(obj instanceof UserPK){

UserPK key = (UserPK)obj;

if(this.userId.equals(key.getUserId()) && this.userName.equals(key.getUserName())){

return true;

}

}

return false;

}

}

方式三

主键类(UserPK类)：该类实现java.io.Serializable接口，并重写 equals 和 hascode，不需要注解@Embeddable。

实体类(User类)： 该类包含联合主键类中的字段，将联合主键字段都注解为 @Id,并在该类上方加上注解：@IdClass(联合主键类.class) 。实体类注解为@Entity和@Table。

实体类：

import javax.persistence.*;

import java.io.Serializable;

import java.util.Date;

/**

* @author: ZHJ

* @date:Created in 11:15 2020/3/16

* @modify By:

* @description :User的实体类

*/

@Entity

@Table(name = "user")

@IdClass(UserPK.class)

public class User implements Serializable {

@Id

@Column(name = "user_id", nullable = false, length = 11)

private Integer userId;//联合主键字段

@Id

@Column(name = "user_name", nullable = false, length = 11)

private String userName;//联合主键字段

@Column(name = "age", nullable = true, length = 11)

private Integer age;

@Column(name = "email", nullable = true, length = 240)

private String email;

@Column(name = "birthday", nullable = true, length = 0)

private Date birthday;

public Integer getUserId() {

return userId;

}

public void setUserId(Integer userId) {

this.userId = userId;

}

public String getUserName() {

return userName;

}

public void setUserName(String userName) {

this.userName = userName;

}

public Integer getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(Integer age) {

this.age = age;

}

public String getEmail() {

return email;

}

public void setEmail(String email) {

this.email = email;

}

public Date getBirthday() {

return birthday;

}

public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {

this.birthday = birthday;

}

}

主键类：

import java.io.Serializable;

import java.util.Objects;

/**

* @author: ZHJ

* @date:Created in 11:21 2020/3/16

* @modify By:

* @description :User的联合主键类

*/

public class UserPK implements Serializable{

private Integer userId;

private String userName;

public Integer getUserId() {

return userId;

}

public void setUserId(Integer userId) {

this.userId = userId;

}

public String getUserName() {

return userName;

}

public void setUserName(String userName) {

this.userName = userName;

}

//重写hashCode

@Override

public int hashCode() {

return Objects.hash(this.userId,this.userName);

}

//重写equal

@Override

public boolean equals(Object obj) {

if(obj instanceof UserPK){

UserPK key = (UserPK)obj;

if(this.userId.equals(key.getUserId()) && this.userName.equals(key.getUserName())){

return true;

}

}

return false;

}

}