Linux（CentOS）下配置php运行环境及nginx解析php

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

【part1:搭建php环境】

1.选在自己需要安装的安装包版本，wget命令下载到服务器响应目录

http://php.net/releases/

2.解压安装包

tar zxf php-x.x.x

3.cd到解压目录执行如下操作

cd ../php-x.x.x

./configure --enable-fpm --with-mysqli
make
sudo make install

4.安装初始化文件准备

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/php.ini
cp /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm /usr/local/bin

5.修改php.ini文件

vim /usr/local/php/php.ini

找到cgi.fix_pathinfo，去掉注释并改为：
cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

6.vim /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf（官网文档有错误,只是7以后的版本是有问题的）

修改最后一行为

include=etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf.default

7.启动php-fpm

include=etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf.default

8.检查是否启动成功
 ps -ef|grep php-fpm
看到相应进程，则表示php环境安装成功。

 

【part2:nginx server支持php解析】

1.修改nginx配置文件
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

2.修改loction块，支持php文件
location / {
    root   html;
    index  index.php index.html index.htm;
}

3.配置php文件请求传到后端php-fpm模块
location ~* \.php$ {
    fastcgi_index   index.php;
    fastcgi_pass    127.0.0.1:9000;
    include         fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
}
4.启动或重启php
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

5.添加测试文件，检查php的访问性
echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" >> /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php

打开浏览器，访问 http://localhost，将会显示 phpinfo()

 

【3.php访问sqlite数据库代码】

<?php
//phpinfo();
   class SQLiteDB extends SQLite3
   {
      function __construct()
      {
         $this->open('nowcoder.db');
      }
   }
   $db = new SQLiteDB();
   if(!$db){
      echo $db->lastErrorMsg();
   } else {
      echo "Yes, Opened database successfully\n";
   }

echo "<b> Select Data from company table :</b><hr/>";

$sql =<<<EOF
  SELECT * from actor;
EOF;

$ret = $db->query($sql);
while($row = $ret->fetchArray(SQLITE3_ASSOC) ){
  echo "ID = ". $row['actor_id'] . "<br/>\n";
  echo "fname = ". $row['first_name'] ."<br/>\n";
  echo "lname = ". $row['last_name'] ."<br/>\n";
  echo "update_time =  ".$row['last_update'] ."<br/>\n\n";
  echo '----------------------------------<br/>';
}

echo "Operation done successfully\n";

?>
【常用命令】
# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start    ||启动
# /etc/init.d/php-fpm stop    ||关闭

 

【异常】

It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Asia/Chongqing' for 'CST/8.0/no DST' instead in /var/www/html/ossec-wui/analogi/header.php on line 37, referer: http://#.#.#.217:8080/ossec-wui/analogi/

# vim /etc/php.ini
date.timezone = "Asia/Shanghai"
# service httpd restart

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/guiguketang/blog/1834285