操作目的:
基于Corosync和NFS服务器实现MySQL的高可用
规划:
准备工作:根据规划图,设置三台主机的主机名和地址
(这里不再给出具体过程)
一、配置nfs服务器
- #fdisk /dev/sda
- 创建一个大小为20G 类型为8e的分区 本文为/dev/sda5
- #partprobe /dev/sda
- #pvcreate /dev/sda5
- #vgcreate myvg /dev/sda5
- #lvcreate -L 10G -n mydata myvg
- #mke2fs -j -L MYDATA /dev/myvg/mydata
- #mkdir /mydata
- #vim /etc/fstab
- 添加
- LABEL=MYDATA /mydata ext3 defaults 0 0
- #mount -a
- 添加用户
- # groupadd -g 306 -r mysql
- # useradd -g mysql -r -u 306 -s /sbin/nologin mysql
- # id mysql
- uid=306(mysql) gid=306(mysql) groups=306(mysql) context=root:system_r:unconfined_t:SystemLow-SystemHigh
- 让mysql用户对/mydata目录有读写的权限
- # chown -R mysql:mysql /mydata/
- 通过nfs共享/mydata
- #vim /etc/exports
- /mydata 172.16.220.11(rw,no_root_squash) 172.16.220.12(rw,no_root_squash)
- #service nfs start
- # showmount -e localhost
- Export list for localhost:
/mydata 172.16.220.12,172.16.220.11
二、配置mysql的高可用
1 配置node1 node2的时间同步和ssh互联
- node1:
- #hwclock -s
- #ssh-keygen -i rsa
- #vim /etc/hosts
- 172.16.220.11 node1
- 172.16.220.12 node2
- # ssh-copy-id -i .ssh/id_rsa.pub root@node2
- # ssh node2 'ifconfig'
- node2:
- #hwclock -s
- #ssh-keygen -i rsa
- #vim /etc/hosts
- 172.16.220.11 node1
- 172.16.220.12 node2
- # ssh-copy-id -i .ssh/id_rsa.pub root@node1
- # ssh node1 'ifconfig'
2 添加用户
- node1 node2:
- # groupadd -r -g 306 mysql
- # useradd -g mysql -u 306 -r mysql
- # mkdir /mydata
- # mount -t nfs 172.16.220.22:/mydata /mydata/
- # ls /mydata/
- lost+found
- 验证mysql用户是否对/mydata目录有写的权限
- # su - mysql
- su: warning: cannot change directory to /home/mysql: No such file or directory
- -bash-3.2$ cd /mydata
- -bash-3.2$ mkdir data //创建这个目录,作为mysql的数据目录
- -bash-3.2$ ls
- data lost+found
3 安装mysql
- node1 :
- 安装 mysql-5.5.22-linux2.6-i686.tar.gz
- # tar xf mysql-5.5.22-linux2.6-i686.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
- # cd /usr/local/
- # ln -sv mysql-5.5.22-linux2.6-i686 mysql
- #cd mysql
- 初始化mysql
- #chown -R mysql:mysql .
- # scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/mydata/data/
- 提供配置文件
- # cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
- #vim /etc/my.cnf
- [mysqld]中修改
- thread_concurrency = 2
- datadir = /mydata/data
- 提供脚本
- # cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
- # chkconfig --add mysqld
- # service mysqld start
- Starting MySQL........ [ OK ]
- # /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql 连上mysql
- 停止服务
- #service mysqld stop
- # chkconfig mysqld off
- # chkconfig --list mysqld //保证都是off
- node2:
- 安装 mysql-5.5.22-linux2.6-i686.tar.gz
- # tar xf mysql-5.5.22-linux2.6-i686.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
- # cd /usr/local/
- # ln -sv mysql-5.5.22-linux2.6-i686 mysql
- #cd mysql
- #chown -R root:mysql
- # cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
- #vim /etc/my.cnf
- [mysqld]中修改
- thread_concurrency = 2
- datadir = /mydata/data
- # cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
- # chkconfig --add mysqld
- # service mysqld start
- Starting MySQL........ [ OK ]
- # /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql 连上mysql
- #service mysqld stop
- # chkconfig mysqld off
- # chkconfig --list mysqld //保证都是off
- 到此两个mysql服务器可以实现nfs的共享存储了
4 添加集群服务
准备的包:
- corosync-1.2.7-1.1.el5.i386.rpm
- corosynclib-1.2.7-1.1.el5.i386.rpm
- pacemaker-1.1.5-1.1.el5.i386.rpm
- pacemaker-libs-1.1.5-1.1.el5.i386.rpm
- heartbeat-3.0.3-2.3.el5.i386.rpm
- heartbeat-libs-3.0.3-2.3.el5.i386.rpm
- cluster-glue-1.0.6-1.6.el5.i386.rpm
- cluster-glue-libs-1.0.6-1.6.el5.i386.rpm
- perl-TimeDate-1.16-5.el5.noarch.rpm
- libesmtp-1.0.4-5.el5.i386.rpm
- resource-agents-1.0.4-1.1.el5.i386.rpm
下载到node1 node2 的/root目录下
4.1安装corosync
- node1 node2:
- #yum -y --nogpgcheck localinstall *.rpm
4.2 corosync的配置文件
- node1:
- # cd /etc/corosync/corosync.conf.example /etc/corosync/corosync.conf
- #vim /etc/corosync.conf
- 修改内容如下:
- secauth: on
- bindnetaddr: 172.16.0.0
- mcastaddr: 226.99.1.1
- to_logfile: yes
- to_syslog: no
- 接着编辑添加如下内容:
- service {
- ver: 0
- name: pacemaker
- use_mgmtd: yes
- }
- aisexec {
- user: root
- group: root
- }
- 生成节点间通信时用到的认证密钥文件:
- # corosync-keygen //会自动的在/etc/corosync目录下生成一个key文件,是二进制格式的,权限为400
- 将corosync和authkey复制至node2:
- # scp -p authkey corosync.conf node2:/etc/corosync/
- 分别为两个节点创建corosync生成的日志所在的目录:
- # mkdir /var/log/cluster
- # ssh node2 'mkdir /var/log/cluster'
- 启动服务
- # service corosync start
- # ssh node2 '/etc/init.d/corosync start'
- 查看工作状态
- # crm status
- ============
- Last updated: Tue Aug 21 09:07:33 2012
- Stack: openais
- Current DC: node1 - partition with quorum
- Version: 1.1.5-1.1.el5-01e86afaaa6d4a8c4836f68df80ababd6ca3902f
- 2 Nodes configured, 2 expected votes
- 0 Resources configured.
- ============
- Online: [ node1 node2 ]
三、配置集群资源
node1:(集群资源的配置,在一个节点上完成即可)
1 禁用stonith
# crm configure property stonith-enabled=false
2 修改忽略quorum不能满足的集群状态检查:
# crm configure property no-quorum-policy=ignore
3 为资源指定默认黏性值:
# crm configure rsc_defaults resource-stickiness=100
4 配置资源(资源的添加,在哪个节点上都可以)
1)添加访问mysql的Ip
# crm configure primitive myip ocf:heartbeat:IPaddr params ip=172.16.220.21
2)添加挂载目录的资源
- 现在node1 node2上卸载挂载的目录
- #umount /mydata
- #crm
- crm(live)configure# primitive mynfs ocf:heartbeat:Filesystem params device="172.16.220.22:/mydata" directory="/mydata" fstype="nfs" op start timeout=60s op stop timeout=60s
- 资源的工作状态
- # crm status
- ============
- Last updated: Tue Aug 21 09:46:30 2012
- Stack: openais
- Current DC: node1 - partition with quorum
- Version: 1.1.5-1.1.el5-01e86afaaa6d4a8c4836f68df80ababd6ca3902f
- 2 Nodes configured, 2 expected votes
- 2 Resources configured.
- ============
- Online: [ node1 node2 ]
- myip (ocf::heartbeat:IPaddr): Started node1
- mynfs (ocf::heartbeat:Filesystem): Started node2
- 此时可以测试:
- mynfs资源在node2上,查看即可
- # ls /mydata/data
- ibdata1 ib_logfile1 mysql-bin.000001 mysql-bin.000003 node1.err performance_schema
- ib_logfile0 mysql mysql-bin.000002 mysql-bin.index node2.err test
- 有数据文件了,此时在node1上是没有/data目录的
- 让node2变为被动节点
- #crm node standby
- # crm status
- ============
- Last updated: Tue Aug 21 09:51:52 2012
- Stack: openais
- Current DC: node1 - partition with quorum
- Version: 1.1.5-1.1.el5-01e86afaaa6d4a8c4836f68df80ababd6ca3902f
- 2 Nodes configured, 2 expected votes
- 2 Resources configured.
- ============
- Node node2: standby
- Online: [ node1 ]
- myip (ocf::heartbeat:IPaddr): Started node1
- mynfs (ocf::heartbeat:Filesystem): Started node1
- 此时node1上查看
- #ls /mydata/data
- ibdata1 ib_logfile1 mysql-bin.000001 mysql-bin.000003 node1.err performance_schema
- ib_logfile0 mysql mysql-bin.000002 mysql-bin.index node2.err test
3)添加mysqld服务
- (mysqld 一定要和myip mynfs在一起,并且mysqld要晚于mynfs和myip)
- # crm
- crm(live)# configure
- crm(live)configure# primitive mysqld lsb:mysqld
- 定义排列约束
- crm(live)configure# colocation mysqld_with_mynfs_with_myip inf: mysqld mynfs myip
- 定义顺序约束
- crm(live)configure# order mysqld_after_myip mandatory: myip mysqld
- crm(live)configure# order mysqld_after_mynfs mandatory: mynfs mysqld:start
- 定义完顺序之后,查看xml
- crm(live)configure# show xml 要确保是order是如下内容
- <rsc_order first="mynfs" id="mysqld_after_mynfs" score="INFINITY" then="mysqld" then-action="start"/>
- <rsc_order first="myip" id="mysqld_after_myip" score="INFINITY" then="mysqld"/>
- 提交配置
- crm(live)configure# commit
- #crm status
- Online: [ node1 node2 ]
- myip (ocf::heartbeat:IPaddr): Started node1
- mynfs (ocf::heartbeat:Filesystem): Started node1
- mysqld (lsb:mysqld): Started node1
- 此时可以测试以下,mysqld在node1,就在node1上测试
- #/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql
- mysql> show databases;
- +--------------------+
- | Database |
- +--------------------+
- | information_schema |
- | mysql |
- | performance_schema |
- | test |
- +--------------------+ 证明资源生效了
建立一个远程连接的用户
- mysql> grant all on *.* to root@'%' identified by 'redhat';
- mysql> flush privileges;
远程连接172.16.220.21的mysql服务如图
操作过程中遇到的问题
- 1 添加mynfs资源时
- Failed actions:
- mynfs_start_0 (node=node1, call=5, rc=5, status=complete): not installed
- mynfs_start_0 (node=node2, call=4, rc=5, status=complete): not installed
- 第一次使用
- # crm configure primitive mynfs ocf:heartbeat:Filesystem params device="172.16.220.22/mydata" directory="/mydata" fstype="nfs" op start timeout=60s op stop timeout=60s
- 来添加的,出现了如上错误
- 第二次使用
- #crm
- crm(live)configure# primitive mynfs ocf:heartbeat:Filesystem params device="172.16.220.22:/mydata" directory="/mydata" fstype="nfs" op start timeout=60s op stop timeout=60s
- 工作正常了 诡异啊
- 2 添加进了mgmtd服务,但是5560服务还是没有启动。解决一下
- 3 可以远程连接所在节点的mysql,但是不能通过vip连接,怎么原因?
- 解决:地址冲突,其他主机占用了这个vip(一定要保证vip,虚拟ip没有被其他主机占用)
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/xinghuiru/954893