JMF示例（二）-CSDN博客

import javax.media.*;

import com.sun.media.ui.*;

import javax.media.protocol.*;

import javax.media.protocol.DataSource;

import javax.swing.*;

import javax.swing.event.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import java.net.*;

import java.io.*;

import java.util.Vector;

public class MDIApp extends Frame

{

/*************************************************************************

* MAIN PROGRAM / STATIC METHODS

*************************************************************************/

public static void main(String args[])

{

MDIApp mdi = new MDIApp();

}

static void Fatal(String s)

{

MessageBox mb = new MessageBox("JMF Error", s);

}

/*************************************************************************

* VARIABLES

*************************************************************************/

JMFrame jmframe = null;

JDesktopPane desktop;

FileDialog fd = null;

CheckboxMenuItem cbAutoLoop = null;

Player player = null;

Player newPlayer = null;

String filename;

/*************************************************************************

* METHODS

*************************************************************************/

public MDIApp()

{

super("Java Media Player");

// Add the desktop pane

setLayout( new BorderLayout() );

desktop = new JDesktopPane();

desktop.setDoubleBuffered(true);//设置双缓存

add("Center", desktop);

setMenuBar(createMenuBar());

setSize(640, 480);

setVisible(true);

try

{

UIManager.setLookAndFeel("javax.swing.plaf.metal.MetalLookAndFeel");

}

catch (Exception e)

{

System.err.println("Could not initialize java.awt Metal lnf");

}

addWindowListener( new WindowAdapter() {

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent we) {

System.exit(0);

}

} );

Manager.setHint(Manager.LIGHTWEIGHT_RENDERER, new Boolean(true));

}

private MenuBar createMenuBar()

{

ActionListener al = new ActionListener()

{

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)

{

String command = ae.getActionCommand();

if (command.equals("Open"))

{

if (fd == null)

{

fd = new FileDialog(MDIApp.this, "Open File",

FileDialog.LOAD);

fd.setDirectory("/movies");

}

fd.show();

if (fd.getFile() != null)

{

String filename = fd.getDirectory() + fd.getFile();

openFile("file:" + filename);

}

else if (command.equals("Exit"))

{

dispose();

System.exit(0);

}

};

MenuItem item;

MenuBar mb = new MenuBar();

// File Menu

Menu mnFile = new Menu("File");

mnFile.add(item = new MenuItem("Open"));

item.addActionListener(al);

mnFile.add(item = new MenuItem("Exit"));

item.addActionListener(al);

// Options Menu

Menu mnOptions = new Menu("Options");

cbAutoLoop = new CheckboxMenuItem("Auto replay");

cbAutoLoop.setState(true);

mnOptions.add(cbAutoLoop);

mb.add(mnFile);

mb.add(mnOptions);

return mb;

}

/**

* Open a media file.

public void openFile(String filename)

{

String mediaFile = filename;

Player player = null;

// URL for our media file

URL url = null;

try

{

// Create an url from the file name and the url to the

// document containing this applet.

if ((url = new URL(mediaFile)) == null)

{

Fatal("Can't build URL for " + mediaFile);

return;

}

// Create an instance of a player for this media

try

{

player = Manager.createPlayer(url);//创建播放器

}

catch (NoPlayerException e)

{

Fatal("Error: " + e);

}

catch (MalformedURLException e)

{

Fatal("Error:" + e);

}

catch (IOException e)

{

Fatal("Error:" + e);

}

if (player != null)

{

this.filename = filename;//保存文件名称

JMFrame jmframe = new JMFrame(player, filename);//新建立一个播放窗口

desktop.add(jmframe);

}

class JMFrame extends JInternalFrame implements ControllerListener

{//播放器

Player mplayer;

Component visual = null;

Component control = null;

int videoWidth = 0;

int videoHeight = 0;

int controlHeight = 30;

int insetWidth = 10;

int insetHeight = 30;

boolean firstTime = true;

public JMFrame(Player player, String title)

{

super(title, true, true, true, true);

getContentPane().setLayout( new BorderLayout() );

setSize(320, 10);

setLocation(50, 50);

setVisible(true);

mplayer = player;

mplayer.addControllerListener((ControllerListener) this);

mplayer.realize();

addInternalFrameListener( new InternalFrameAdapter()

{

public void internalFrameClosing(InternalFrameEvent ife)

{

mplayer.close();

}

);

}

public void controllerUpdate(ControllerEvent ce)

{

if (ce instanceof RealizeCompleteEvent)

{

mplayer.prefetch();

}

else if (ce instanceof PrefetchCompleteEvent)

{

if (visual != null)

return;

if ((visual = mplayer.getVisualComponent()) != null)

{

Dimension size = visual.getPreferredSize();

videoWidth = size.width;

videoHeight = size.height;

getContentPane().add("Center", visual);

}

else

videoWidth = 320;

if ((control = mplayer.getControlPanelComponent()) != null)

{

controlHeight = control.getPreferredSize().height;

getContentPane().add("South", control);

}

setSize(videoWidth + insetWidth,videoHeight + controlHeight + insetHeight);

validate();

mplayer.start();

}

else if (ce instanceof EndOfMediaEvent)

{

mplayer.setMediaTime(new Time(0));

mplayer.start();

}

问题：如何结合Swing组件使用JMF。Swing组件是轻量级组件，而JMF默认使用的是重量级组件（它们可以为高速率的视频使用本地的绘制方法）。

解决方案：

JMF2.0包含了几个不同的视频绘制器，可以强制让播放器使用轻量级组件。示例如下：

Manager.setHint(Manager.LIGHTWEIGHT_RENDERER, new Boolean(true));

这在内部是通过PlugInManager来使其只能使用轻量级绘制器，此后创建的任何播放器都将使用轻量级绘制器。注意的是存在父容器中的组件的双缓存功能应该要开启。

本文转自Phinecos(洞庭散人)博客园博客，原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/phinecos/archive/2007/09/22/902864.html，如需转载请自行联系原作者