MemcacheQ 消息队列的安装和使用

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简介

MemcacheQ 是一个基于轻量级消息队列服务器。新浪微博曾经大规模使用,它有几个特点

1. 无与伦比的简单
2. 非常快
3. 支持多个队列
4. 高并发性
5. 与memcache协议兼容

准备

1. MemcacheQ memcacheq-0.2.0.tar.gz 官网
2. libevent libevent-2.0.22-stable.tar.gz 官网
3. BerkeleyDB db-6.1.26.tar.gz 官网

安装

1. libevent

  tar xzf libevent-2.0.22-stable.tar.gz
  cd libevent-2.0.22-stable
  ./configure
  make && make install
  ln -s /usr/local/lib/libevent-2.0.so.5 /usr/lib64/libevent-2.0.so.5

2. BerkeleyDB

 tar xzf db-6.1.23.tar.gz
 cd db-6.1.23
 cd build_unix
 ../dist/configure --prefix=/usr/local/BerkeleyDB.6.1
 make && make install

3. memcacheQ

 tar xzf memcacheq-0.2.0.tar.gz
 cd memcacheq-0.2.0
 ./configure --enable-threads --with-bdb=/usr/local/BerkeleyDB.6.1
 make
 make install

4. 测试是否安装成功

/usr/local/bin/memcacheq -h
-p <num>      TCP port number to listen on (default: 22201)
-U <num>      UDP port number to listen on (default: 0, off)
-s <file>     unix socket path to listen on (disables network support)
-a <mask>     access mask for unix socket, in octal (default 0700)
-l <ip_addr>  interface to listen on, default is INDRR_ANY
-d            run as a daemon
-r            maximize core file limit
-u <username> assume identity of <username> (only when run as root)
-c <num>      max simultaneous connections, default is 1024
-v            verbose (print errors/warnings while in event loop)
-vv           very verbose (also print client commands/reponses)
-h            print this help and exit
-i            print license info
-P <file>     save PID in <file>, only used with -d option
-t <num>      number of threads to use, default 4
--------------------BerkeleyDB Options-------------------------------
-m <num>      in-memmory cache size of BerkeleyDB in megabytes, default is 64MB
-A <num>      underlying page size in bytes, default is 4096,
-H <dir>      env home of database, default is '/data1/memcacheq'
-L <num>      log buffer size in kbytes, default is 32KB
-C <num>      do checkpoint every <num> seconds, 0 for disable, default is 5 minutes
-T <num>      do memp_trickle every <num> seconds, 0 for disable, default is 30 seconds
-S <num>      do queue stats dump every <num> seconds, 0 for disable, default is 30 seconds
-e <num>      percent of the pages in the cache that should be clean, default is 60%
-E <num>      how many pages in a single db file, default is 16*1024, 0 for disable
-B <num>      specify the message body length in bytes, default is 1024
-D <num>      do deadlock detecting every <num> millisecond, 0 for disable, default is 100ms
-N            enable DB_TXN_NOSYNC to gain big performance improved, default is off
-R            automatically remove log files that are no longer needed, default is off

使用

1. 启动服务脚本

/usr/local/bin/memcacheq -d -r -H /opt/memcacheq -N -R -v -L 1024 -B 1024 -u root > /opt/logs/memcacheq/mq_error.log 2>&1

2. 常用参数

## -d 作为守护进程
## -r 最大描述文件数
## -H BerkeleyDB文件的保存目录
## -N 改善性能
## -v 详细输出
## -L 日志缓存大小 单位KB
## -B 数据最大长度
## -u 以用户的身份来运行

3. shell中使用

telnet 127.0.0.1 22201

4. php中使用

    $memcache_obj = new Memcache;
    $memcache_obj->connect('127.0.0.1', 22201);
    $memcache_obj->set('name','keyvalue',0,0);

    $task = $memcache_obj->get('name');
    echo $task

5. shell 中使用

set <queue name> <flags> 0 <message_len>
<put your message body here>
STORED
示例：
set test 0 0 1
a
STORED

stats queue # 查看队列
delete name # 表示删除name的队列

上图表示队列name里面有4条信息,读取了3条

###问题集合

• /usr/local/bin/memcacheq: error while loading shared libraries: libdb-6.1.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

  在/etc/ld.so.conf中加入BerkeleyDB 的lib目录这一行，然后ldconfig

###扩展阅读

• MemcacheQ 的安装与使用
• 解析linux下安装memcacheq(mcq)全过程笔记

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/2688/blog/610575