python 类装饰器和继承_python – 装饰器中的无限递归(类似乎从它自身继承)

我在装饰类中看到无限递归：

def my_decorator():

def class_decorator(cls):

class NewClass(cls):

@classmethod

def func(cls):

print "decorator"

super(NewClass, cls).func()

return NewClass

return class_decorator

class B(object):

@classmethod

def func(cls):

print "Root"

@my_decorator()

class A(B):

@classmethod

def func(cls):

print "func"

super(A, cls).func()

x = A()

x.func()

输出：

decorator

func

func

func

func

... ...

lots of these:

File "test.py", line 22, in func

super(A, cls).func()

File "test.py", line 22, in func

super(A, cls).func()

File "test.py", line 22, in func

super(A, cls).func()

RuntimeError: maximum recursion depth exceeded while calling a Python object

没有装饰器,它返回：

func

Root

……正如所料.

这是怎么回事？

最佳答案 在您装饰原始A之后,相当于：

A = my_decorator()(A)

名称A指的是新创建的NewClass,它也继承自原始A,而不是原始A.因此,super(A,cls).func总是解析为super(NewClass,cls).func,即A.func.

展开装饰器并将结果分配给其他名称,您将获得正确的行为：

X = my_decorator()(A)

x = X()

x.func()

得到：

decorator

func

Root