RAC环境下归档模式修改从10G R2以后，不再修改cluster_database参数，参考链接How To Enable/Disable Archive Logging In RAC Environment for 10.2 and higher version。步骤如下所示：
1. The following steps need to be taken to enable archive logging in a RAC database environment:
-- shutdown immediate all database instances
$ srvctl stop database -d <db_unique_name>
-- startup database in mount mode
$ srvctl start database -d <db_unique_name> -o mount
-- enable archive logging
$ sqlplus / as sysdba
sql> alter database archivelog;
sql> exit;
-- stop database
$ srvctl stop database -d <db_unique_name>
-- restart all database instances
$ srvctl start database -d <db_unique_name>
-- verify archiving is enabled/disabled by means of:
sql> archive log list;
以上是开启RAC环境下归档模式步骤，非归档模式亦然。下面是SuSE11SP3 11gR2RAC环境演示。
1、开启归档
（1）、关闭所有数据库实例
grid@jason1:~> srvctl stop database -d ORACLE
grid@jason1:~> crsctl status res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATA.dg
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.FRA.dg
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.OCR.dg
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.asm
ONLINE ONLINE jason1 Started
ONLINE ONLINE jason2 Started
ora.gsd
OFFLINE OFFLINE jason1
OFFLINE OFFLINE jason2
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.registry.acfs
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ora.jason1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ora.jason2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.oc4j
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ora.oracle.db
1 OFFLINE OFFLINE Instance Shutdown
2 OFFLINE OFFLINE Instance Shutdown
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason2
（2）、启动数据库实例到mount状态
grid@jason1:~> srvctl start database -d ORACLE -o mount
grid@jason1:~> crsctl status res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATA.dg
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.FRA.dg
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.OCR.dg
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.asm
ONLINE ONLINE jason1 Started
ONLINE ONLINE jason2 Started
ora.gsd
OFFLINE OFFLINE jason1
OFFLINE OFFLINE jason2
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.registry.acfs
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ora.jason1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ora.jason2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.oc4j
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ora.oracle.db
1 ONLINE INTERMEDIATE jason1 Mounted (Closed)
2 ONLINE INTERMEDIATE jason2 Mounted (Closed)
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason2
grid@jason1:~>
（3）、开启归档模式
oracle@jason1:~> sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Fri Jan 8 19:29:47 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
SQL> conn /as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> archive log list;
Database log mode No Archive Mode
Automatic archival Disabled
Archive destination USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Oldest online log sequence 8
Current log sequence 9
SQL> alter database archivelog;
Database altered.
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
oracle@jason1:~>
（4）、再次关闭数据库实例
切换至grid用户
grid@jason1:~> srvctl stop database -d ORACLE
grid@jason1:~> crsctl status res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATA.dg
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.FRA.dg
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.OCR.dg
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.asm
ONLINE ONLINE jason1 Started
ONLINE ONLINE jason2 Started
ora.gsd
OFFLINE OFFLINE jason1
OFFLINE OFFLINE jason2
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.registry.acfs
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ora.jason1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ora.jason2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.oc4j
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ora.oracle.db
1 OFFLINE OFFLINE Instance Shutdown
2 OFFLINE OFFLINE Instance Shutdown
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason2
（5）、启动数据库实例
grid@jason1:~> srvctl start database -d ORACLE
grid@jason1:~> crsctl status res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATA.dg
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.FRA.dg
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.OCR.dg
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.asm
ONLINE ONLINE jason1 Started
ONLINE ONLINE jason2 Started
ora.gsd
OFFLINE OFFLINE jason1
OFFLINE OFFLINE jason2
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.registry.acfs
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ora.jason1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ora.jason2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.oc4j
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ora.oracle.db
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason1 Open
2 ONLINE ONLINE jason2 Open
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason2
grid@jason1:~>
（6）、效验数据库归档模式
oracle@jason1:~> sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Fri Jan 8 19:40:57 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
SQL> conn /as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> archive log list;
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Oldest online log sequence 8
Next log sequence to archive 9
Current log sequence 9
SQL>
2、关闭归档
（1）、关闭所有数据库实例
grid@jason1:~> srvctl stop database -d ORACLE
grid@jason1:~> crsctl status res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATA.dg
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.FRA.dg
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.OCR.dg
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.asm
ONLINE ONLINE jason1 Started
ONLINE ONLINE jason2 Started
ora.gsd
OFFLINE OFFLINE jason1
OFFLINE OFFLINE jason2
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.registry.acfs
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ora.jason1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ora.jason2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.oc4j
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ora.oracle.db
1 OFFLINE OFFLINE Instance Shutdown
2 OFFLINE OFFLINE Instance Shutdown
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason2
（2）、启动数据库到mount状态
grid@jason1:~> srvctl start database -d ORACLE -o mount
grid@jason1:~> crsctl status res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATA.dg
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.FRA.dg
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.OCR.dg
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.asm
ONLINE ONLINE jason1 Started
ONLINE ONLINE jason2 Started
ora.gsd
OFFLINE OFFLINE jason1
OFFLINE OFFLINE jason2
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.registry.acfs
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ora.jason1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ora.jason2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.oc4j
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ora.oracle.db
1 ONLINE INTERMEDIATE jason1 Mounted (Closed)
2 ONLINE INTERMEDIATE jason2 Mounted (Closed)
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason2
grid@jason1:~>
（3）、设置数据库为非归档模式
切换到oracle用户
oracle@jason1:~> sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Fri Jan 8 19:24:08 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
SQL> conn /as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> archive log list;
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Oldest online log sequence 6
Next log sequence to archive 7
Current log sequence 7
SQL> alter database noarchivelog;
Database altered.
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
oracle@jason1:~>
（4）、关闭所有数据库实例
切换到grid用户查看状态
grid@jason1:~> srvctl stop database -d ORACLE
grid@jason1:~> crsctl status res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATA.dg
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.FRA.dg
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.OCR.dg
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.asm
ONLINE ONLINE jason1 Started
ONLINE ONLINE jason2 Started
ora.gsd
OFFLINE OFFLINE jason1
OFFLINE OFFLINE jason2
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.registry.acfs
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ora.jason1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ora.jason2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.oc4j
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ora.oracle.db
1 OFFLINE OFFLINE Instance Shutdown
2 OFFLINE OFFLINE Instance Shutdown
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason2
grid@jason1:~>
（5）、再次打开数据库实例
grid@jason1:~> srvctl start database -d ORACLE
grid@jason1:~> crsctl status res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATA.dg
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.FRA.dg
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.OCR.dg
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.asm
ONLINE ONLINE jason1 Started
ONLINE ONLINE jason2 Started
ora.gsd
OFFLINE OFFLINE jason1
OFFLINE OFFLINE jason2
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.registry.acfs
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ora.jason1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ora.jason2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.oc4j
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ora.oracle.db
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason1 Open
2 ONLINE ONLINE jason2 Open
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason2
grid@jason1:~>
（6）、效验归档模式
oracle@jason1:~> sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Fri Jan 8 19:29:47 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
SQL> conn /as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> archive log list;
Database log mode No Archive Mode
Automatic archival Disabled
Archive destination USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Oldest online log sequence 8
Current log sequence 9
SQL>
备注：本实验中，数据库归档地址使用默认地址，如需要更换可以通过修改对应日志参数实现。
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/369day/1737705
扫一扫
2296
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
