python 执行shell,使用多个管道从Python执行Shell脚本

I want to execute the following Shell Command in a python script:

dom=myserver

cat /etc/xen/$myserver.cfg | grep limited | cut -d= -f2 | tr -d \"

I have this:

dom = myserver

limit = subprocess.call(["cat /etc/xen/%s.cfg | grep limited | cut -d= -f2", str(dom)])

subprocess.call(['/root/bin/xen-limit', str(dom), str(limit)])

It does not work, but I don't know why..

Update:

c1 = ['cat /etc/xen/%s.cfg']

p1 = subprocess.Popen(c1, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)

c2 = ['grep limited']

p2 = subprocess.Popen(c2, stdin=p1.stdout, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)

c3 = ['cut -d= -f2']

p3 = subprocess.Popen(c3, stdin=p2.stdout, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)

c4 = ['tr -d \"']

p4 = subprocess.Popen(c4, stdin=p3.stdout, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)

result = p4.stdout.read()

limit = subprocess.call([result])

subprocess.call(['/root/bin/xen-limit', str(dom), str(limit)])

解决方案

You can glue several subprocesses together:

c1 = ['ls']

p1 = subprocess.Popen(c1, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)

c2 = ['wc']

p2 = subprocess.Popen(c2, stdin=p1.stdout,

stdout=subprocess.PIPE)

result = p2.stdout.read()

Notice how we've set the stdin of p2 to be the stdout of p1.

EDIT: simplified the example