Oracle10G常用维护语句汇总

1 创建表空间

View Code

1 CREATE TABLESPACE CPORTAL LOGGING DATAFILE '/dev/raw/raw1' SIZE 30000M REUSE EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL

2 创建用户

View Code

1 CREATE USER CPORTAL PROFILE DEFAULT IDENTIFIED BY CPORTAL DEFAULT
2 
3 TABLESPACE CPORTAL TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP ACCOUNT UNLOCK;
4 
5 GRANT CONNECT TO CPORTAL;
6 
7 GRANT RESOURCE TO CPORTAL;

3 参数修改

View Code

 1 ALTER SYSTEM SET sga_target 1000M SCOPESPFILE;
 2 
 3 ALTER SYSTEM SET pga_aggregate_target 200M SCOPESPFILE;
 4 
 5 ALTER SYSTEM SET OPEN_CURSORS500 SCOPESPFILE;
 6 
 7 ALTER SYSTEM SET processes200 SCOPESPFILE;
 8 
 9 ALTER SYSTEM SET remote_login_passwordfile NONE
10 
11 SCOPESPFILE;
12 
13 create pfile from spfile;
14 
15 -- Modify the other oracle parameter！
16 
17 ALTER DATABASE TEMPFILE '/opt/oracle/oradata/cportal/temp01.dbf' RESIZE 1024M;
18 
19 ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE '/opt/oracle/oradata/cportal/undotbs01.dbf' RESIZE 1024M;
20 
21 ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE '/opt/oracle/oradata/cportal/undotbs01.dbf' AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE 10240M

4 查看表空间名称和大小

View Code

1 select t.tablespace_name,round(sum(bytes/(1024*1024)),0) ts_size from dba_tablespaces t dba_data_files d
2 
3 where t.tablespace_name = d.tablespace_name
4 
5 group by t.tablespace_name;

5 查看表空间的使用情况

View Code

1 select sum(bytes)/(1024*1024)as free_space,tablespace_name from dba_free_spacegroup by tablespace_name;

 

6、查看表空间物理文件的名称及大小

View Code

1 select tablespace_name,file_id,file_name,
2 
3 round(bytes/(1024*1024),0) total_space
4 
5 from dba_data_files
6 
7 order by tablespace_name;

7、查看数据库库对象

View Code

1 select owner,object_type,status,count(*)count# from all_objects group by owner,object_type，status;

8、查看控制文件

View Code

1 select name from v$controlfile;

9、查看日志文件

View Code

1 select member from v$logfile;

10 、结束用户会话

View Code

1 alter system kill session 'SID,SERIAL#';
2 
3 select sid,serial#,username,program,machine,status from v$session;