关于strncpy的小坑

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-09 16:24:06 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-09 16:24:06 发布

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原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/2007478/blog/1623148

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

strncpy是比strcpy更安全的字符串拷贝函数，但在使用中需要注意一点：

No null-character is implicitly appended at the end of destination if source is longer than num. Thus, in this case, destination shall not be considered a null terminated C string (reading it as such would overflow).

如果在strncpy后不显式追加'\0'，那么你不可直接把它当做字符串使用处理，不然可能会出现乱码，甚至程序奔溃。

追加下strncpy glibc的实现版本

char *
STRNCPY (char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n)
{
  char c;
  char *s = s1;

  --s1;

  if (n >= 4)
    {
      size_t n4 = n >> 2;

      for (;;)
	{
	  c = *s2++;
	  *++s1 = c;
	  if (c == '\0')
	    break;
	  c = *s2++;
	  *++s1 = c;
	  if (c == '\0')
	    break;
	  c = *s2++;
	  *++s1 = c;
	  if (c == '\0')
	    break;
	  c = *s2++;
	  *++s1 = c;
	  if (c == '\0')
	    break;
	  if (--n4 == 0)
	    goto last_chars;
	}
      n = n - (s1 - s) - 1;
      if (n == 0)
	return s;
      goto zero_fill;
    }

 last_chars:
  n &= 3;
  if (n == 0)
    return s;

  do
    {
      c = *s2++;
      *++s1 = c;
      if (--n == 0)
	return s;
    }
  while (c != '\0');

 zero_fill:
  do
    *++s1 = '\0';
  while (--n > 0);

  return s;
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2007478/blog/1623148