因为之前参与的网络开发项目都遇到一些相同的问题:
1.大量的并发请求造成堵塞,特别是遇上让人无语的3G网络,无限loading。。。
2.一般来说一个网络请求都会用使用到一个异步线程,大量的线程创建、运行、销毁又造成了系统资源的浪费
3.请求结束得到结果后,如果需要更新UI,一个不小心忘了返回UI线程,各种崩溃。。。
前些日子跟同事商量能不能做个请求队列去进行控制,于是趁着热度没消退说干就干,建了个模型,以备日后使用。
在这个模型中,有高中低三个优先级信道如下:高优先级--1,中优先级--3,低优先级--2
规则:
1.正常情况下各个优先级使用各自信道(线程)
2.高级信道满载、中、低级信道空置,则高级请求可使用低级信道
构思:
UI线程将期望的网络请求url和参数通过一个封装好的Runnable提交给Service处理(当然也可以交给一个Thread处理,本例使用Service),Service接收到请求,判断优先级,加入到相应线程池中排队。线程池启动线程发起网络请求,最后通过监听器将结果返回给Service,Service发送广播通知UI线程,UI线程更新相关界面,结束。
废话说完,上例子:
首先是封装好的Runnable
- public class HttpConnRunnable implements Runnable, Parcelable {
- public static final int HIGH_LEVEL = 0;
- public static final int NORMAL_LEVEL = 1;
- public static final int LOW_LEVEL = 2;
- private int mPriority = NORMAL_LEVEL;//优先级,默认为普通
- private String mUrl = "";
- private HttpConnListener mListener;//监听器
- public HttpConnRunnable() {
- super();
- }
- public HttpConnRunnable(int priority) {
- super();
- mPriority = priority;
- }
- @Override
- public void run() {
- Log.i(Thread.currentThread().getName(), "----Start to connect:" + mUrl + ", priority:" + mPriority + "-----");
- try {
- Thread.sleep(10000);
- //TODO:进行网络请求相关操作,并通过listener返回结果
- mListener.onSucceed("Connected to " + mUrl + " succeed!");
- }
- catch (InterruptedException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- Log.i(Thread.currentThread().getName(), "----Finish to connect:" + mUrl + ", priority:" + mPriority + "-----");
- }
- public int getPriority() {
- return mPriority;
- }
- public void setPriority(int priority) {
- mPriority = priority;
- }
- public String getURL() {
- return mUrl;
- }
- public void setURL(String url) {
- mUrl = url;
- }
- public void setHttpConnListener(HttpConnListener listener) {
- mListener = listener;
- }
- //序列化,为了传递给Service,如果是使用Thread处理本例,则无需序列化
- public static final Parcelable.Creator<HttpConnRunnable> CREATOR = new Creator<HttpConnRunnable>() {
- @Override
- public HttpConnRunnable createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
- HttpConnRunnable data = null;
- Bundle bundle = source.readBundle();
- if(bundle != null) {
- data = new HttpConnRunnable(bundle.getInt("PRIORITY"));
- data.mUrl = bundle.getString("URL");
- }
- return data;
- }
- @Override
- public HttpConnRunnable[] newArray(int size) {
- return new HttpConnRunnable[size];
- }
- };
- @Override
- public int describeContents() {
- return 0;
- }
- @Override
- public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
- Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
- bundle.putInt("PRIORITY", mPriority);
- bundle.putString("URL", mUrl);
- dest.writeBundle(bundle);
- }
- }
Service的处理:
- public class HttpConnService extends Service implements HttpConnListener {
- public static final String HTTP_POOL_PARAM_KEYWORD = "HttpPoolParam"; //网络参数传递的关键字
- private final int HIGH_POOL_SIZE = 1;
- private final int NORMAL_POOL_SIZE = 3;
- private final int LOW_POOL_SIZE = 2;
- // 可重用固定线程数的线程池
- private ThreadPoolExecutor mHighPool;
- private ThreadPoolExecutor mNormalPool;
- private ThreadPoolExecutor mLowPool;
- @Override
- public void onCreate() {
- //初始化所有
- mHighPool = (ThreadPoolExecutor) Executors.newFixedThreadPool(HIGH_POOL_SIZE);
- mNormalPool = (ThreadPoolExecutor) Executors.newFixedThreadPool(NORMAL_POOL_SIZE);
- mLowPool = (ThreadPoolExecutor) Executors.newFixedThreadPool(LOW_POOL_SIZE);
- super.onCreate();
- }
- @Override
- public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
- //接受到来自UI线程的请求
- //取出Runnable,并加入到相应队列
- Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
- HttpConnRunnable httpConnRunnable = bundle.getParcelable(HTTP_POOL_PARAM_KEYWORD);
- if (httpConnRunnable != null) {
- httpConnRunnable.setHttpConnListener(HttpConnService.this);
- int level = httpConnRunnable.getPriority();
- switch (level) {
- case HttpConnRunnable.HIGH_LEVEL:
- //如果高级池满而低级池未满交由低级池处理
- //如果高级池满而普通池未满交由普通池处理
- //如果高级池未满则交给高级池处理,否则,交由高级池排队等候
- if (mHighPool.getActiveCount() == HIGH_POOL_SIZE && mLowPool.getActiveCount() < LOW_POOL_SIZE) {
- mLowPool.execute(httpConnRunnable);
- }
- else if (mHighPool.getActiveCount() == HIGH_POOL_SIZE && mNormalPool.getActiveCount() < NORMAL_POOL_SIZE) {
- mNormalPool.execute(httpConnRunnable);
- }
- else {
- mHighPool.execute(httpConnRunnable);
- }
- break;
- case HttpConnRunnable.NORMAL_LEVEL:
- //如果普通池满而低级池未满交由低级池处理
- //如果普通池未满则交给普通池处理,否则,交由普通池排队等候
- if (mNormalPool.getActiveCount() == NORMAL_POOL_SIZE && mLowPool.getActiveCount() < LOW_POOL_SIZE) {
- mLowPool.execute(httpConnRunnable);
- }
- else {
- mNormalPool.execute(httpConnRunnable);
- }
- break;
- case HttpConnRunnable.LOW_LEVEL:
- mLowPool.execute(httpConnRunnable);
- break;
- }
- }
- return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
- }
- @Override
- public void onDestroy() {
- mHighPool.shutdownNow();
- mNormalPool.shutdownNow();
- mLowPool.shutdownNow();
- mNormalPool = null;
- mLowPool = null;
- super.onDestroy();
- }
- @Override
- public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
- return null;
- }
- @Override
- public void onSucceed(String result) {
- Intent intent = new Intent();
- intent.setAction("com.ezstudio.connpool.HttpConnReceiver");
- // 要发送的内容
- intent.putExtra("RESULT", result);
- // 发送 一个无序广播
- sendBroadcast(intent);
- }
- @Override
- public void onFailed() {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- }
- }
Receiver的处理比较简单:
- public class HttpConnReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
- private HttpConnListener mListener;
- public void setHttpConnListener (HttpConnListener listener) {
- mListener = listener;
- }
- @Override
- public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
- String action = intent.getAction();
- if (action.equals("com.ezstudio.connpool.HttpConnReceiver")) {
- String result = intent.getStringExtra("RESULT");
- mListener.onSucceed(result);
- }
- }
- }
ok,流程走完了,写个测试界面
看结果非常满意:
05-03 16:42:20.225: I/HighPollingThread(2318): ----HighQuqeue is empty-----
05-03 16:42:20.225: I/NormalPollingThread(2318): ----NormalQuqeue is empty-----
05-03 16:42:20.233: I/LowPollingThread(2318): ----LowQuqeue is empty-----
05-03 16:42:20.233: I/HighPollingThread(2318): ----HighQuqeue is empty-----
05-03 16:42:20.233: I/pool-1-thread-1(2318): ----Start to connect:www.0.com, priority:0-----
05-03 16:42:22.374: I/NormalPollingThread(2318): ----NormalQuqeue is empty-----
05-03 16:42:22.374: I/pool-2-thread-1(2318): ----Start to connect:www.1.com, priority:1-----
05-03 16:42:22.780: I/LowPollingThread(2318): ----LowQuqeue is empty-----
05-03 16:42:22.780: I/pool-3-thread-1(2318): ----Start to connect:www.2.com, priority:2-----
05-03 16:42:23.428: I/NormalPollingThread(2318): ----NormalQuqeue is empty-----
05-03 16:42:23.428: I/pool-2-thread-2(2318): ----Start to connect:www.3.com, priority:1-----
05-03 16:42:23.835: I/HighPollingThread(2318): ----HighQuqeue is empty-----
05-03 16:42:23.835: I/pool-3-thread-2(2318): ----Start to connect:www.4.com, priority:0-----
05-03 16:42:24.171: I/NormalPollingThread(2318): ----NormalQuqeue is empty-----
05-03 16:42:24.171: I/pool-2-thread-3(2318): ----Start to connect:www.5.com, priority:1-----
05-03 16:42:24.507: I/LowPollingThread(2318): ----LowQuqeue is empty-----
05-03 16:42:24.764: I/NormalPollingThread(2318): ----NormalQuqeue is empty-----
05-03 16:42:25.030: I/HighPollingThread(2318): ----HighQuqeue is empty-----
05-03 16:42:25.335: I/NormalPollingThread(2318): ----NormalQuqeue is empty-----
05-03 16:42:25.647: I/LowPollingThread(2318): ----LowQuqeue is empty-----
05-03 16:42:25.936: I/NormalPollingThread(2318): ----NormalQuqeue is empty-----
05-03 16:42:26.163: I/NormalPollingThread(2318): ----NormalQuqeue is empty-----
05-03 16:42:26.389: I/NormalPollingThread(2318): ----NormalQuqeue is empty-----
05-03 16:42:26.694: I/LowPollingThread(2318): ----LowQuqeue is empty-----
05-03 16:42:20.225: I/NormalPollingThread(2318): ----NormalQuqeue is empty-----
05-03 16:42:20.233: I/LowPollingThread(2318): ----LowQuqeue is empty-----
05-03 16:42:20.233: I/HighPollingThread(2318): ----HighQuqeue is empty-----
05-03 16:42:20.233: I/pool-1-thread-1(2318): ----Start to connect:www.0.com, priority:0-----
05-03 16:42:22.374: I/NormalPollingThread(2318): ----NormalQuqeue is empty-----
05-03 16:42:22.374: I/pool-2-thread-1(2318): ----Start to connect:www.1.com, priority:1-----
05-03 16:42:22.780: I/LowPollingThread(2318): ----LowQuqeue is empty-----
05-03 16:42:22.780: I/pool-3-thread-1(2318): ----Start to connect:www.2.com, priority:2-----
05-03 16:42:23.428: I/NormalPollingThread(2318): ----NormalQuqeue is empty-----
05-03 16:42:23.428: I/pool-2-thread-2(2318): ----Start to connect:www.3.com, priority:1-----
05-03 16:42:23.835: I/HighPollingThread(2318): ----HighQuqeue is empty-----
05-03 16:42:23.835: I/pool-3-thread-2(2318): ----Start to connect:www.4.com, priority:0-----
05-03 16:42:24.171: I/NormalPollingThread(2318): ----NormalQuqeue is empty-----
05-03 16:42:24.171: I/pool-2-thread-3(2318): ----Start to connect:www.5.com, priority:1-----
05-03 16:42:24.507: I/LowPollingThread(2318): ----LowQuqeue is empty-----
05-03 16:42:24.764: I/NormalPollingThread(2318): ----NormalQuqeue is empty-----
05-03 16:42:25.030: I/HighPollingThread(2318): ----HighQuqeue is empty-----
05-03 16:42:25.335: I/NormalPollingThread(2318): ----NormalQuqeue is empty-----
05-03 16:42:25.647: I/LowPollingThread(2318): ----LowQuqeue is empty-----
05-03 16:42:25.936: I/NormalPollingThread(2318): ----NormalQuqeue is empty-----
05-03 16:42:26.163: I/NormalPollingThread(2318): ----NormalQuqeue is empty-----
05-03 16:42:26.389: I/NormalPollingThread(2318): ----NormalQuqeue is empty-----
05-03 16:42:26.694: I/LowPollingThread(2318): ----LowQuqeue is empty-----
总结:如果不算Service一共最多使用了3个线程池,6个线程,或许可以考虑将三个池合并为一个。但却也大量减少了单独发起请求时的线程创建和销毁的消耗。
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/winwyf/851412