c语言设计弱信号检测程序,用DSP实现弱信号的简单频谱分析

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用DSP实现弱信号的简单频谱分析

全文35页 约13000字 论述翔实

摘　　要

DSP是一种专门用于数字信号处理的微处理器，在科学技术界具有极其重要的作用。本文是利用DSP实现弱信号的简单频谱分析，其中介绍了DSP的基本知识：DSP的定义，特点，应用及DSP的快速傅立叶实现。还介绍了TMS320C54x的硬件结构，A/D放大器，复杂可编程逻辑器件，键盘接口单元及调理电路。本论文的方案是将弱小信号(如神经信号)送入放大器进行放大，然后进行A/D转换，经过可编程逻辑器件的编址，寻址，最后送给DSP，完成小信号的放大及分析。针对小信号，文中介绍了一种性能优良的神经信号调理电路。该电路由前置输入放大器、带通选频网络、缓冲放大器、信号识别电路和光耦隔离电路等组成，具有输入阻抗高、共模抑制比高、不同频率段相移相差小、高倍放大、结构简单稳定可靠等特点，解决了对人体神经信号进行检测时常遇到的信号微弱、强大的工频和极化电压干扰等难题。最后的软件调试使整个过程得以实现。

关键词：DSP，A/D转换器，CPLD，TMS320C54x，C语言，原理图，神经信号，信号调理，电路设计

Abstract

DSP is a kind of processing microprocessor, which specially uses in the digital processing, has the extremely vital role in the science and technology. This article realizes the weak signal simple spectral analysis using DSP, in which introduced the DSP elementary knowledge: the DSP definition, the characteristic, the application and DSP’s Fast Fourier Translation. It also introduced the TMS320C54x hardware architecture, the A/D amplifier, the complex programmable logical component, the keyboard connection unit and the recuperating electric circuit. The present paper plan is (for example nerve signal) sends in the small and weak signal the amplifier to carry on the enlargement, then carries on A/D transform, passes through the programmable logical component address, the addressing, finally sends to DSP, completes the small signal the enlargement and the analysis. In view of the small signal, in the article introduced one kind of performance fine nerve signal recuperates the electric circuit. This electric circuit by the pretage input amplifier, the band pass chooses the frequency network, the buffer amplifier, the signal identification electric circuit and the light pair isolation electric circuit and so on is composed, has the input impedance high, the mold suppression rate high, the different frequency section phase-shift phase difference small, the high time of enlargement, the structure simple stable is altogether reliable and so on the characteristic, solved has carried on the signal to the human body nerve signal which the examination often met weak, formidable difficult problem and so on labor frequency and polarizing voltage disturbance. The final software debugging enables the entire process to realize.

Key word: DSP; the A/D switch; CPLD; TMS320C54x; the C language; the schematic diagram；the nerve signal；the signal recuperates; circuit design

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