arping

可用于检测IP地址冲突.

ARPING(8)              System Manager’s Manual: iputils              ARPING(8)

NAME

       arping - send ARP REQUEST to a neighbour host

SYNOPSIS

       arping [ -AbDfhqUV]  [ -c count]  [ -w deadline]  [ -s source]  -I interface destination

DESCRIPTION

       Ping destination on device interface by ARP packets, using source address source.

OPTIONS

       -A     The same as -U, but ARP REPLY packets used instead of ARP REQUEST.

       -b     Send  only  MAC  level  broadcasts. Normally arping starts from sending broadcast, and switch to unicast

              after reply received.

       -c count

              Stop after sending count ARP REQUEST packets. With deadline option, arping waits  for  count  ARP  REPLY

              packets, until the timeout expires.

       -D     Duplicate address detection mode (DAD). See RFC2131, 4.4.1.  Returns 0, if DAD succeeded i.e. no replies

              are received

       -f     Finish after the first reply confirming that target is alive.

       -I interface

              Name of network device where to send ARP REQUEST packets. This option is required.

       -h     Print help page and exit.

       -q     Quiet output. Nothing is displayed.

       -s source

              IP source address to use in ARP packets.  If this option is absent, source address is:

              · In DAD mode (with option -D) set to 0.0.0.0.

              · In Unsolicited ARP mode (with options -U or -A) set to destination.

              · Otherwise, it is calculated from routing tables.

       -U     Unsolicited ARP mode to update neighbours’ ARP caches.  No replies are expected.

       -V     Print version of the program and exit.

       -w deadline

              Specify a timeout, in seconds, before arping exits regardless of how many  packets  have  been  sent  or

              received.  In  this  case arping does not stop after count packet are sent, it waits either for deadline

              expire or until count probes are answered.

SEE ALSO

       ping(8), clockdiff(8), tracepath(8).

AUTHOR

       arping was written by Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>.

SECURITY

       arping requires CAP_NET_RAWIO capability to be executed. It is not recommended to  be  used  as  set-uid  root,

       because it allows user to modify ARP caches of neighbour hosts.

AVAILABILITY

       arping  is  part  of  iputils  package  and the latest versions are  available in source form for anonymous ftp

       ftp://ftp.inr.ac.ru/ip-routing/iputils-current.tar.gz.

iputils-020927                 26 September 2009                     ARPING(8)