来自张孝祥老师笔记。
CyclicBarrier 表示大家彼此等待,大家集合好后才开始出发,分散活动后又在i指定地点集合碰面,这就好比整个公司的人员利用周末时间集体郊游一样,先各自从家出发到公司集合后,再同时出发到公园游玩,在指定地点集合后再同时开始就餐……
import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
public class CyclicBarrierTest {
public static void main(String [] args){
ExecutorService service=Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
final CyclicBarrier cb=new CyclicBarrier(3); //三个线程同时到达
for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
Runnable runnable=new Runnable(){
public void run(){
try {
Thread.sleep((long)(Math.random()*10000));
System.out.println("线程"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+
"即将到达集合地点1,当前已有"+(cb.getNumberWaiting()+1)+"个已到达"+
(cb.getNumberWaiting()==2?"都到齐了,继续走啊":"正在等候"));
try {
cb.await();
} catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
Thread.sleep((long)(Math.random()*10000));
System.out.println("线程"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+
"即将到达集合地点2,当前已有"+(cb.getNumberWaiting()+1)+"个已到达"+
(cb.getNumberWaiting()==2?"都到齐了,继续走啊":"正在等候"));
try {
cb.await();
} catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
Thread.sleep((long)(Math.random()*10000));
System.out.println("线程"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+
"即将到达集合地点3,当前已有"+(cb.getNumberWaiting()+1)+"个已到达"+
(cb.getNumberWaiting()==2?"都到齐了,继续走啊":"正在等候"));
try {
cb.await();
} catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
service.execute(runnable);
}
service.shutdown();
}
}
运行结果:
线程pool-1-thread-3即将到达集合地点1,当前已有1个已到达正在等候
线程pool-1-thread-2即将到达集合地点1,当前已有2个已到达正在等候
线程pool-1-thread-1即将到达集合地点1,当前已有3个已到达都到齐了,继续走啊
线程pool-1-thread-1即将到达集合地点2,当前已有1个已到达正在等候
线程pool-1-thread-2即将到达集合地点2,当前已有2个已到达正在等候
线程pool-1-thread-3即将到达集合地点2,当前已有3个已到达都到齐了,继续走啊
线程pool-1-thread-2即将到达集合地点3,当前已有1个已到达正在等候
线程pool-1-thread-1即将到达集合地点3,当前已有2个已到达正在等候
线程pool-1-thread-3即将到达集合地点3,当前已有3个已到达都到齐了,继续走啊