matlab测零序电流,基于Matlab的零序三段式过电流保护仿真论文.doc

基于Matlab的零序三段式过电流保护仿真论文.doc

基于Matlab的零序三段式过电流保护仿真

摘要 该文介绍了MATLAB/ SIMULINK的基本特点及应用MATLAB 进行电力系统仿真分析的基本方法和步骤。电力系统正常运行或发生相间故障时，系统的零序分量为零，而发生接地故障时存在一个特殊分量—零序分量，而反应零序分量构成的接地保护具有接线简单、动作迅速、灵敏度高，不受系统振荡和过负荷的影响等特点。因此，反应零序分量构成的零序保护得到广泛应用。利用Matlab中simulink对集中参数输电线路系统建立仿真模型。利用Matlab与simulink交互指令能方便的设置各种故障条件，显示故障前后母线电压及线路电流的波形情况，并基于仿真数据对零序三段式保护判据进行仿真检验，实现区内外故障判断，显示动作是续集动作前后的电压电流波形。说明了MATLAB 在电力系统仿真中有强大的、无可比拟的卓越功能。

关键词 电力系统 零序电流保护 仿真

Abstract：The basic characteristics of MATLAB/ SIMULINKand the basic method and process of application of MATLAB in the simulation of power system are introduced in this paper. The normal operation of power system or the phase failure occurrs , the system zero sequence component is zero, while the ground fault occurs there is a special component - zero sequence components, and reaction of ground zero sequence components in the protection of wiring is simple and fast operation, high sensitivity Not subject to overload the system and the impact of oscillation characteristics. Therefore, the reaction of the zero sequence components in the widely used zero-sequence protection. Using Matlab, simulink to the lumped parameter simulation model of transmission line system established. Interactive instruction using Matlab and simulink to easily set various fault conditions, showing before and after the bus voltage and line fault current waveforms, and to simulated data based on three-step protection criterion for zero-sequence simulation testing, to achieve the internal and external fault diagnosis, Action is the sequel to the action before and after display voltage and current waveforms.The result shows that the dynamic behavior of power system during transient processes can be observed quite accurately and directly.

Key Words：Power system; Zero sequence current protection；Simulation

绪论

1.1论文研究的背景

近年来,随着城市建设和供电业务的迅速发展,一些大城市新发展的35 kV 配电网主要采用地下电缆,使配电网对地电容电流大大增加。对输电网络中35 kV 系统进行的Matlab 仿真。可为实际工作提供参考，大大提高 办事效率。以35 kV 小电阻接地系统为背景,建立了10 kV配电网的数学模型,并进行了理论分析和Matlab 数值仿真,提供不