零基础python爬虫实战教学_《Python 爬虫：零基础全实战入门》代码合集

第一节：下载百度首页信息

import requests

data = requests.get('www.baidu.com')

data.encoding='utf-8'

print(data.text)

第二节：Requsts+Xpath 爬取豆瓣电影

1.爬取单个元素信息

import requests

from lxml import etree

url = 'https://movie.douban.com/subject/1292052/'

data = requests.get(url).text

s=etree.HTML(data)

file=s.xpath('//*[@id="content"]/h1/span[1]/text()')

print(file)

2.爬取多个元素信息

import requests

from lxml import etree

url = 'https://movie.douban.com/subject/1292052/'

data = requests.get(url).text

s=etree.HTML(data)

film=s.xpath('//*[@id="content"]/h1/span[1]/text()')

director=s.xpath('//*[@id="info"]/span[1]/span[2]/a/text()')

actor=s.xpath('//*[@id="info"]/span[3]/span[2]/a/text()')

time=s.xpath('//*[@id="info"]/span[13]/text()')

print('电影名称：',film)

print('导演：',director)

print('主演：',actor)

print('片长：',time)

第四节：爬取豆瓣图书TOP250信息

from lxml import etree

import requests

import time

for a in range(10):

url = 'https://book.douban.com/top250?start={}'.format(a*25)

data = requests.get(url).text

s=etree.HTML(data)

file=s.xpath('//*[@id="content"]/div/div[1]/div/table')

time.sleep(3)

for div in file:

title = div.xpath("./tr/td[2]/div[1]/a/@title")[0]

href = div.xpath("./tr/td[2]/div[1]/a/@href")[0]

score=div.xpath("./tr/td[2]/div[2]/span[2]/text()")[0]

num=div.xpath("./tr/td[2]/div[2]/span[3]/text()")[0].strip("(").strip().strip(")").strip()

scrible=div.xpath("./tr/td[2]/p[2]/span/text()")

if len(scrible) > 0:

print("{},{},{},{},{}\n".format(title,href,score,num,scrible[0]))

else:

print("{},{},{},{}\n".format(title,href,score,num))

第五节：爬取小猪短租房屋信息

from lxml import etree

import requests

import time

for a in range(1,6):

url = 'http://cd.xiaozhu.com/search-duanzufang-p%7B%7D-0/'.format(a)

data = requests.get(url).text

s=etree.HTML(data)

file=s.xpath('//*[@id="page_list"]/ul/li')

time.sleep(3)

for div in file:

title=div.xpath("./div[2]/div/a/span/text()")[0]

price=div.xpath("./div[2]/span[1]/i/text()")[0]

scrible=div.xpath("./div[2]/div/em/text()")[0].strip()

pic=div.xpath("./a/img/@lazy_src")[0]

print("{} {} {} {}\n".format(title,price,scrible,pic))

第六节：将爬取的数据存到本地

1.存储小猪短租数据

from lxml import etree

import requests

import time

with open('/Users/mac/Desktop/xiaozhu.csv','w',encoding='utf-8') as f:

for a in range(1,6):

url = 'http://cd.xiaozhu.com/search-duanzufang-p{}-0/'.format(a)

data = requests.get(url).text

s=etree.HTML(data)

file=s.xpath('//*[@id="page_list"]/ul/li')

time.sleep(3)

for div in file:

title=div.xpath("./div[2]/div/a/span/text()")[0]

price=div.xpath("./div[2]/span[1]/i/text()")[0]

scrible=div.xpath("./div[2]/div/em/text()")[0].strip()

pic=div.xpath("./a/img/@lazy_src")[0]

f.write("{},{},{},{}\n".format(title,price,scrible,pic))

2.存储豆瓣图书TOP250数据

from lxml import etree

import requests

import time

with open('/Users/mac/Desktop/top250.csv','w',encoding='utf-8') as f:

for a in range(10):

url = 'https://book.douban.com/top250?start={}'.format(a*25)

data = requests.get(url).text

s=etree.HTML(data)

file=s.xpath('//*[@id="content"]/div/div[1]/div/table')

time.sleep(3)

for div in file:

title = div.xpath("./tr/td[2]/div[1]/a/@title")[0]

href = div.xpath("./tr/td[2]/div[1]/a/@href")[0]

score=div.xpath("./tr/td[2]/div[2]/span[2]/text()")[0]

num=div.xpath("./tr/td[2]/div[2]/span[3]/text()")[0].strip("(").strip().strip(")").strip()

scrible=div.xpath("./tr/td[2]/p[2]/span/text()")

if len(scrible) > 0:

f.write("{},{},{},{},{}\n".format(title,href,score,num,scrible[0]))

else:

f.write("{},{},{},{}\n".format(title,href,score,num))

第七节：爬取豆瓣分类电影信息，解决动态加载页面

import requests

import json

import time

for a in range(3):

url_visit = 'https://movie.douban.com/j/new_search_subjects?sort=T&range=0,10&tags=&start={}'.format(a*20)

file = requests.get(url_visit).json() #这里跟之前的不一样，因为返回的是 json 文件

time.sleep(2)

for i in range(20):

dict=file['data'][i] #取出字典中 'data' 下第 [i] 部电影的信息

urlname=dict['url']

title=dict['title']

rate=dict['rate']

cast=dict['casts']

print('{} {} {} {}\n'.format(title,rate,' '.join(cast),urlname))

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