Spring Bean生命周期-invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(六)

在beanFactory准备好之后,(配置ignoreDependecy,ResolvableDependency,PostProcessors),现在要调用BeanFactoryPostProcessors了。

实例化然后调用所有注册的BeanFactoryPostProcessor Bean。必须在单例(singleton)实例化之前调用。

可以看到这个方法使用的是PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate的静态方法,getBeanFactoryPostProcessors(),获取的是BeanFactoryPostProcessors,默认为空,如果需要我们可以在postProcessBeanFactory方法中指定,因为这个方法默认也是没有实现的。

这里也可以发现:ApplicationContext是对beanFactory的封装,其内部包含了对beanFactory的前置处理还有多种附加功能。
而BeanFactory针对的是Bean的处理。

protected void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
        PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory, getBeanFactoryPostProcessors());
    }

分析

这里面的一段代码实在是有点长,分开一部分一部分的看。

    public static void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(
            ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> beanFactoryPostProcessors) {

        // Invoke BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors first, if any.
        Set<String> processedBeans = new HashSet<String>();
     
      // beanFactory默认使用的是DefaultListableBeanFactory,因此是BeanDefinitionRegistry的实例
        if (beanFactory instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistry) {
            BeanDefinitionRegistry registry = (BeanDefinitionRegistry) beanFactory;
            
            //准备两种PostProcessors
            List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> regularPostProcessors = new LinkedList<BeanFactoryPostProcessor>();
            List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> registryPostProcessors =
                    new LinkedList<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor>();

         //将传进来的beanFactoryPostProcessors分成两种类型,如果是BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor类型的还会进行postProcess一下,其它类型的先添加进regularPostProcessors列表中
            for (BeanFactoryPostProcessor postProcessor : beanFactoryPostProcessors) {
                if (postProcessor instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) {
                    BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor registryPostProcessor =
                            (BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) postProcessor;
                    registryPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry);
                    registryPostProcessors.add(registryPostProcessor);
                }
                else {
                    regularPostProcessors.add(postProcessor);
                }
            }

            // Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans
            // uninitialized to let the bean factory post-processors apply to them!
            // Separate between BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement
            // PriorityOrdered, Ordered, and the rest.
            // 先不要实例化FactoryBeans,我们需要等到bean被factory post-processors处理。
            //分类BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors, 按照实现PriorityOrdered,Ordered等分类。
            String[] postProcessorNames =
                    beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);

            // First, invoke the BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
            List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor>();
            for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
                if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
                    priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
                    processedBeans.add(ppName);
                }
            }
            
            // 排序,普通的集合排序,然后安装顺序调用BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor
            sortPostProcessors(beanFactory, priorityOrderedPostProcessors);
            registryPostProcessors.addAll(priorityOrderedPostProcessors);
            invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, registry);

            // Next, invoke the BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
            // 处理实现Ordered的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor
            postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
            List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor>();
            for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
                if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName) && beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
                    orderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
                    processedBeans.add(ppName);
                }
            }
            sortPostProcessors(beanFactory, orderedPostProcessors);
            registryPostProcessors.addAll(orderedPostProcessors);
            invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, registry);

            // Finally, invoke all other BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors until no further ones appear.
            //处理不被processedBeans包含的Bean
            boolean reiterate = true;
            while (reiterate) {
                reiterate = false;
                postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
                for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
                    if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {
                        BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class);
                        registryPostProcessors.add(pp);
                        processedBeans.add(ppName);
                        pp.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry);
                        reiterate = true;
                    }
                }
            }

            // Now, invoke the postProcessBeanFactory callback of all processors handled so far.
            // 所有的目前处理的processors,调用postProcessBeanFactory的回调
            invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(registryPostProcessors, beanFactory);
            invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(regularPostProcessors, beanFactory);
        }

        else {
            // Invoke factory processors registered with the context instance.
            invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactoryPostProcessors, beanFactory);
        }

        // Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans
        // uninitialized to let the bean factory post-processors apply to them!
        //不要初始化FactoryBeans,我们需要让Bean factory post-processors处理普通的bean。
        String[] postProcessorNames =
                beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class, true, false);

        // Separate between BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered,
        // Ordered, and the rest.
        List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanFactoryPostProcessor>();
        List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<String>();
        List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<String>();
        for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
            if (processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {
                // skip - already processed in first phase above
            }
            else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
                priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
            }
            else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
                orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
            }
            else {
                nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
            }
        }

        // First, invoke the BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
        sortPostProcessors(beanFactory, priorityOrderedPostProcessors);
        invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);

        // Next, invoke the BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
        List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanFactoryPostProcessor>();
        for (String postProcessorName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {
            orderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
        }
        sortPostProcessors(beanFactory, orderedPostProcessors);
        invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);

        // Finally, invoke all other BeanFactoryPostProcessors.
        List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanFactoryPostProcessor>();
        for (String postProcessorName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {
            nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
        }
        invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(nonOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);

        // Clear cached merged bean definitions since the post-processors might have
        // modified the original metadata, e.g. replacing placeholders in values...
        beanFactory.clearMetadataCache();
    }

代码看起来很长,不过大部分的代码处理逻辑类似,细看的话不复杂。
主要是

  • beanFactoryPostProcessors分成BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor与regularPostProcessors。BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor在划分的时候也会调用下postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry)
  • BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor分成实现了PriorityOrdered,Ordered还有其他的统一处理,分类之后调用postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry)方法
  • BeanFactoryPostProcessor分成实现PriorityOrdered,Ordered等接口的类型,然后统一调用postProcessBeanFactory方法
  • 清空cache

默认情况下,ApplicationContext中的beanFactoryPostProcessors是需要我们自定义的,这需要我们对beanFactoryPostProcessors有较深的理解,后面可以研究下beanFactoryPostProcessors

TODO

  • beanFactoryPostProcessors用法,demo

最后

这次一起看了invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors方法,这是实例化Factory之前预处理部分,更深的理解还要坚持看下去理解。

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