Spring的BeanFactoryPostProcessor和BeanPostProcessor

BeanFactoryPostProcessor和BeanPostProcessor，这两个接口，都是Spring初始化bean时对外暴露的扩展点。两个接口名称看起来很相似，但作用及使用场景却不同，分析如下：

1、BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口

该接口的定义如下：

public interface BeanFactoryPostProcessor {

	/**
	 * Modify the application context's internal bean factory after its standard
	 * initialization. All bean definitions will have been loaded, but no beans
	 * will have been instantiated yet. This allows for overriding or adding
	 * properties even to eager-initializing beans.
	 * @param beanFactory the bean factory used by the application context
	 * @throws org.springframework.beans.BeansException in case of errors
	 */
	void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException;

}

实现该接口，可以在spring的bean创建之前，修改bean的定义属性。也就是说，Spring允许BeanFactoryPostProcessor在容器实例化任何其它bean之前读取配置元数据，并可以根据需要进行修改，例如可以把bean的scope从singleton改为prototype，也可以把property的值给修改掉。可以同时配置多个BeanFactoryPostProcessor，并通过设置'order'属性来控制各个BeanFactoryPostProcessor的执行次序。
注意：BeanFactoryPostProcessor是在spring容器加载了bean的定义文件之后，在bean实例化之前执行的。接口方法的入参是ConfigurrableListableBeanFactory，使用该参数，可以获取到相关bean的定义信息，例子：

1）spring bean的定义：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
				http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
				http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd"
	default-autowire="byName">
	
	<bean id="myJavaBean" class="com.ali.caihj.postprocessor.MyJavaBean">
		<property name="desc" value="测试一下啦" />
		<property name="remark" value="这是备注信息啦啦啦" />
	</bean>
	<bean id="myBeanFactoryPostProcessor" class="com.ali.caihj.postprocessor.MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor" />
</beans>

2）自定义的BeanFactoryPostProcessor：

public class MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor {

    public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
        System.out.println("调用MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor的postProcessBeanFactory");
        BeanDefinition bd = beanFactory.getBeanDefinition("myJavaBean");
        System.out.println("属性值============" + bd.getPropertyValues().toString());
        MutablePropertyValues pv =  bd.getPropertyValues();  
        if (pv.contains("remark")) {  
            pv.addPropertyValue("remark", "把备注信息修改一下");  
        }  
        bd.setScope(BeanDefinition.SCOPE_PROTOTYPE);
    }

}

spring中，有内置的一些BeanFactoryPostProcessor实现类，常用的有：

• org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer
• org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyOverrideConfigurer
• org.springframework.beans.factory.config.CustomEditorConfigurer：用来注册自定义的属性编辑器
  

2、BeanPostProcessor接口

该接口的定义如下：

public interface BeanPostProcessor {

	/**
	 * Apply this BeanPostProcessor to the given new bean instance <i>before</i> any bean
	 * initialization callbacks (like InitializingBean's <code>afterPropertiesSet</code>
	 * or a custom init-method). The bean will already be populated with property values.
	 * The returned bean instance may be a wrapper around the original.
	 * @param bean the new b