java 将文件流转化成字符串传输

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1. 需要文件转换成字节数组。

2. 将字节数组转换成字符串，不过需要注意的是需要将字节数组使用Base64加密，这样防止传输过程中因为编码问题导致文件损坏的问题。

3. 接收方将字符串转化成字节数组，再使用Base64解密，再输出到文件就OK了。

下面贴上代码： 

   /**
	 * summary:将字符串存储为文件 采用Base64解码
	 * @param fileStr
	 * @param outfile
	 * </pre>
	 */
	public static void streamSaveAsFile(InputStream is, String outFileStr) {
		FileOutputStream fos = null;
		try {
			File file = new File(outFileStr);
			BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
			fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
			byte[] buffer = decoder.decodeBuffer(is);
			fos.write(buffer, 0, buffer.length);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		} finally {
			try {
				is.close();
				fos.close();
			} catch (Exception e2) {
				e2.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException(e2);
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * <pre>
	 * summary:将字符串存储为文件    
	 * @param fileStr
	 * @param outfile
	 * </pre>
	 */
	public static void stringSaveAsFile(String fileStr, String outFilePath) {
		InputStream out = new ByteArrayInputStream(fileStr.getBytes());
		FileStrUtil.streamSaveAsFile(out, outFilePath);
	}

	/**
	 * 将流转换成字符串 使用Base64加密
	 * 
	 * @param in输入流
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static String streamToString(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
		byte[] bt = toByteArray(inputStream);
		inputStream.close();
		String out = new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder().encodeBuffer(bt);
		return out;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 将流转换成字符串
	 * 
	 * @param in输入流
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static String fileToString(String filePath) throws IOException {
		File file = new File(filePath);
		FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
		String fileStr = FileStrUtil.streamToString(is);
		return fileStr;
	}

	/**
	 * <pre>
	 * summary:将流转化为字节数组  
	 * @param inputStream
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException
	 * </pre>
	 */
	public static byte[] toByteArray(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
		ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 4];
		byte[] result = null;
		try {
			int n = 0;
			while ((n = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
				out.write(buffer, 0, n);
			}
			result = out.toByteArray();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		} finally {
			out.close();
		}
		return result;
	}
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		String fromPath = "F:\\fileupload\\aaa.docx";
		String toPath = "C:\\Users\\Desktop\\aaaa.docx";
		String fileStr = FileStrUtil.fileToString(fromPath);
		FileStrUtil.stringSaveAsFile(fileStr, toPath);
	}

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/CPFspace/blog/730177