1. 需要文件转换成字节数组。
2. 将字节数组转换成字符串,不过需要注意的是需要将字节数组使用Base64加密,这样防止传输过程中因为编码问题导致文件损坏的问题。
3. 接收方将字符串转化成字节数组,再使用Base64解密,再输出到文件就OK了。
下面贴上代码:
/**
* summary:将字符串存储为文件 采用Base64解码
* @param fileStr
* @param outfile
* </pre>
*/
public static void streamSaveAsFile(InputStream is, String outFileStr) {
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
File file = new File(outFileStr);
BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
byte[] buffer = decoder.decodeBuffer(is);
fos.write(buffer, 0, buffer.length);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} finally {
try {
is.close();
fos.close();
} catch (Exception e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e2);
}
}
}
/**
*
* <pre>
* summary:将字符串存储为文件
* @param fileStr
* @param outfile
* </pre>
*/
public static void stringSaveAsFile(String fileStr, String outFilePath) {
InputStream out = new ByteArrayInputStream(fileStr.getBytes());
FileStrUtil.streamSaveAsFile(out, outFilePath);
}
/**
* 将流转换成字符串 使用Base64加密
*
* @param in输入流
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String streamToString(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
byte[] bt = toByteArray(inputStream);
inputStream.close();
String out = new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder().encodeBuffer(bt);
return out;
}
/**
* 将流转换成字符串
*
* @param in输入流
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String fileToString(String filePath) throws IOException {
File file = new File(filePath);
FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
String fileStr = FileStrUtil.streamToString(is);
return fileStr;
}
/**
* <pre>
* summary:将流转化为字节数组
* @param inputStream
* @return
* @throws IOException
* </pre>
*/
public static byte[] toByteArray(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 4];
byte[] result = null;
try {
int n = 0;
while ((n = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, n);
}
result = out.toByteArray();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} finally {
out.close();
}
return result;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String fromPath = "F:\\fileupload\\aaa.docx";
String toPath = "C:\\Users\\Desktop\\aaaa.docx";
String fileStr = FileStrUtil.fileToString(fromPath);
FileStrUtil.stringSaveAsFile(fileStr, toPath);
}