iconv 解决乱码问题

 

[root@NGINX-APACHE-SVN pro]# file 林.txt 
林.txt: ISO-8859 text, with no line terminators
#在LINUX下显示乱码

 

[root@NGINX-APACHE-SVN pro]# iconv -f GBK -t UTF-8 林.txt -o 林1.txt 
[root@NGINX-APACHE-SVN pro]# file 林1.txt 
林1.txt: UTF-8 Unicode text, with no line terminators
 #问题解决！
[root@NGINX-APACHE-SVN pro]# file 林.txt 
林.txt: ISO-8859 text, with no line terminators

 

[root@NGINX-APACHE-SVN pro]# yum search iconv
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.btte.net
 * extras: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
 * updates: mirrors.btte.net
base                                                                              | 3.7 kB     00:00     
extras                                                                            | 3.4 kB     00:00     
updates                                                                           | 3.4 kB     00:00     
updates/primary_db                                                                | 1.4 MB     00:03     
========================================== N/S Matched: iconv ===========================================
perl-Text-Iconv.x86_64 : Perl interface to iconv() codeset conversion function

  Name and summary matches only, use "search all" for everything.
[root@NGINX-APACHE-SVN pro]# yum search iconv
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.btte.net
 * extras: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
 * updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn
========================================== N/S Matched: iconv ===========================================
perl-Text-Iconv.x86_64 : Perl interface to iconv() codeset conversion function

  Name and summary matches only, use "search all" for everything.

名子相同也可以：

root@NGINX-APACHE-SVN pro]# file 20160704mysql.txt 
20160704mysql.txt: ISO-8859 text, with CRLF line terminators
 
[root@NGINX-APACHE-SVN pro]# iconv -f GBK -t UTF-8 20160704mysql.txt -o 20160704mysql.txt 
[root@NGINX-APACHE-SVN pro]# file 20160704mysql.txt 
20160704mysql.txt: UTF-8 Unicode text, with CRLF line terminators

 =======================================================================

[root@NGINX-APACHE-SVN pro]# file 交互式创建apache虚拟主机.txt 
交互式创建apache虚拟主机.txt: Bourne-Again shell script text executable
#这是个shell肢本，但里面有中文，显示为乱码！

同样用iconv命令来除理，结果成功了！

[root@NGINX-APACHE-SVN pro]# iconv -f GBK -t UTF-8 交互式创建apache虚拟主机.txt -o 交互式创建apache虚拟主机.txt 

如果去掉#!/bin/bash 再次查看：

[root@NGINX-APACHE-SVN pro]# file  交互式创建apache虚拟主机.txt 
交互式创建apache虚拟主机.txt: ISO-8859 text, with CRLF line terminators

所以这个乱码的问题，可以用上面的方法去解决！！