ApplicationListener被多次加载的问题

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import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.context.event.ContextRefreshedEvent;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Slf4j
@Service
public class ParamsContextAdapter implements ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent> {


    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent event) {
        try {
            // 生成了两个AnnotationConfigApplicationContext子容器；
            //父容器为AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext；
            //祖父容器为AnnotationConfigApplicationContext
            ApplicationContext child = event.getApplicationContext();
            ApplicationContext parent = event.getApplicationContext().getParent();
            ApplicationContext grandParent = parent != null ? parent.getParent() : null;
            log.info("当前：{}; 父亲：{}; 祖父：{}", child.getDisplayName(), parent == null ? null : parent.getDisplayName(),
                    grandParent == null ? null : grandParent.getDisplayName());

            if (event.getApplicationContext().getParent().getParent() == null) {
                log.info("初始化适配器开始");
                System.out.println("test ApplicationListener");
                log.info("初始化适配器完成");

            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("初始化适配器异常", e);
        }

    }
}

1. 确定ApplicationListener是针对哪种特定ApplicationEvent进行监听

2. 同时集成了spring和springMVC的话，上下文中会存在父、子容器，
   (spring配置文件的<context-param>contextConfigLocation的父容器和springMVC配置文件的<init-param>contextConfigLocation的子容器）, 在通过applicationContext发送通知的时候，事件可能会被两个容器同时发布。可以先排除是否由于配置有误造成。再

   @Override  
   public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent event) {  
       if(event.getApplicationContext().getParent() == null){  
            //需要执行的逻辑代码，当spring容器初始化完成后就会执行该方法。  
       }  
   }  

源码解析：
 如果父容器不为空，父容器也publish事件源，所以生成了几次容器也对执行有影响

核心代码：
AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(); ---spring容器加载编排

AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh: ---- publish event
AbstractApplicationContext.prepareBeanFactory(); ----给beanfactory准备一些Aware或BeanPostProcessor
ApplicationContextAwareProcessor: 一些aware实体类生成前需要的处理

DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(); --- 在refresh()方法编排的finishBeanFactoryInitialization中,创建单例的bean

AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean/doCreateBean/populateBean/initializeBean:  在populateBean中获取创建bean内需要注入的bean。

 

AbstractApplicationContext：

	protected void finishRefresh() {
		// Initialize lifecycle processor for this context.
		initLifecycleProcessor();

		// Propagate refresh to lifecycle processor first.
		getLifecycleProcessor().onRefresh();

		// Publish the final event. 将上下文ApplicationContext注入到ContextRefreshedEvent中
		publishEvent(new ContextRefreshedEvent(this));
	}

	public void publishEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
		Assert.notNull(event, "Event must not be null");
		if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
			logger.trace("Publishing event in " + getDisplayName() + ": " + event);
		}
		getApplicationEventMulticaster().multicastEvent(event);
		if (this.parent != null) {
			this.parent.publishEvent(event); // 如果父容器不为空，父容器也publish事件源
		}
	}

 

测试发现springcloud的项目中，生成了3个容器

当前：org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@5cbe72b9; 
父亲：org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@20411320; 
祖父：org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@5c8eee0f

--------------------------------------------

当前：org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@5ec06e97; 
父亲：org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@20411320; 
祖父：org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@5c8eee0f

----------------------------------------------
当前：org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@20411320; 
父亲：org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@5c8eee0f; 
祖父：null

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3434392/blog/1826157