java setundecorated_java JFrame中与setUndecorated()相关的几个特效

最近在学习swing，分享下自己的成果——与setUndecorated相关的几个特效

例子1、渐变透明

this.setUndecorated(true);

JPanel gradPanel = new JPanel() {

Color colorA = new Color(255, 0, 0 , 0);

// Solid red

Color colorB = new Color(255, 0, 0, 255);

protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;

GradientPaint gp;

gp = new GradientPaint(0.0f, 0.0f, colorA, 0.0f, getHeight(),

colorB, true);

g2d.setPaint(gp);

g2d.fillRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());

}

};

gradPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300, 200));

gradPanel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(gradPanel, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));

JButton btnClose = new JButton("Close");

ActionListener al = new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {

System.exit(0);

}

};

btnClose.addActionListener(al);

btnClose.setAlignmentX(0.5f);

gradPanel.add(Box.createVerticalGlue());

gradPanel.add(btnClose);

gradPanel.add(Box.createVerticalGlue());

setContentPane(gradPanel);

if (!getGraphicsConfiguration().isTranslucencyCapable()) {

System.err.println("per-pixel translucency not in effect for "

+ "this graphics configuration");

System.exit(0);

}

setBackground(new Color(0, 0, 0, 0));

pack();

setLocationRelativeTo(null);

setVisible(true);

例子2、滑竿控制窗体透明

this.setUndecorated(true);

this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

JSlider slider = new JSlider(40, 100, 100);

ChangeListener cl = new ChangeListener() {

public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent ce) {

JSlider source = (JSlider) ce.getSource();

// 原来只要用这个方法来控制透明度的啊，

setOpacity(source.getValue() / 100.0f);

}

};

slider.addChangeListener(cl);

getContentPane().setLayout(new FlowLayout());

getContentPane().add(new JLabel("向透明"));

getContentPane().add(new JPanel() {

{

add(slider);

}

});

getContentPane().add(new JLabel("向不透明"));

getRootPane().setDoubleBuffered(false);

pack();

setVisible(true);

例子3、颜色渐变的椭圆窗体

setUndecorated(true);  // 去掉外面的边框修饰。

this.setSize(500,400);

JPanel gradPanel = new JPanel() {

Color colorA = new Color(255, 255, 255);

Color colorB = new Color(255, 100, 200);

protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;

GradientPaint gp;

gp = new GradientPaint(0.0f, 0.0f, colorA, 0.0f, getHeight(),

colorB, true);

g2d.setPaint(gp);

g2d.fillRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());

}

};

gradPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300, 200));

gradPanel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(gradPanel, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));

JButton btnClose = new JButton("Close");

ActionListener al;

al = new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {

System.exit(0);

}

};

btnClose.addActionListener(al);

btnClose.setAlignmentX(0.5f);

gradPanel.add(Box.createVerticalGlue());

gradPanel.add(btnClose);

gradPanel.add(Box.createVerticalGlue());

setContentPane(gradPanel);

pack();

Ellipse2D dd = new Ellipse2D.Double(0,0 , getWidth(), getHeight());

setShape(dd);

setLocationRelativeTo(null); // 设置窗体位置为居中

setVisible(true);

例子4、自定义窗体边框(最小化，最大化，关闭等按钮和图标)

目前还没有做，不过原理知道。利用两个面板(JPanel)，一个作为上面的边框面板，一个作为组件Component的载体，如果要能够移动窗体的话，那么就在边框面板添加鼠标事件，来控制窗体在桌面上的位置。

在这三个例子中，都必须setUndecorated(true);意思是去掉窗体外面的边框修饰，如果没有这限制的话，那么就会抛出异常。

对于这些装饰可能还不能达到真正想要的，毕竟这是有限的。如果想要真正修饰Component的话，可以用JDk7中的JLayer。

对前三个是否支持还要看电脑环境是否支持故需要判断：

GraphicsEnvironment ge;

// 用来判断上下文环境是否支持的

ge = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment();

if (!ge.getDefaultScreenDevice().isWindowTranslucencySupported(

GraphicsDevice.WindowTranslucency.PERPIXEL_TRANSPARENT)) {

System.err.println("per-pixel transparency isn't "

+ "supported");

return;

}

new jframe();

jframe继承了JFrame

不论是哪个，反正都要 setUndecorated(true); // 去掉外面的边框修饰。