嵌入式Linux利用Rtl8192CU无线网卡实现开WIFI的开源软件移植方法

RTL8192CU驱动移植及内核配置:

1.驱动到realtek官网下载

2.下载完解压到内核下的drivers/net/wireless目录,

3.在此目录下的Kconfig文件添加如下

4.source "drivers/net/wireless/rtl8192cu/Kconfig"

5.在此目录下的Makefile文件添加obj-$(CONFIG_RTL8192CU) += rtl8192cu/

6.make menuconfig

7.选中进入Networking support    

8.选中进入Wireless   

9.选中cfg80211 - wireless configuration API   

10.主菜单中进入Device Drivers

11.选中进入Network device support

12.选中进入Wireless LAN  

13.选中Realtek 8192C USB WiFi 

14.保存配置编译内核

15.make zImage

16.make modules

17.烧写linux启动完成之后,多了一个wlan0设备

 

Libnl-3.2.25移植:

1.下载最新版libnl-3.2.25

2.执行./configure --prefix=/usr/local/arm/libnl-3.2.25 host=arm-linux

3.make

4.suroot身份登录,make install,将libnl库安装至/usr/local/arm/libnl-3.2.25路径下 

5./usr/local/arm/libnl-3.2.25/lib下所有文件拷贝至开发板的/lib目录下,确保hostapd在开发板上运行,能够正确找到libnl库的位置 

Openssl-1.0.1j移植:

opensslarm下的交叉编译静态链接库

1.下载最新版本openssl-1.0.1j

2../Configure linux-armv4 shared --prefix=/usr/local/openssl-1.0.1j

3.修改Makefile中相关项为arm-linux-系列

4.make

5. suroot身份登录make install

 

opensslarm下的交叉编译动态链接库

1.下载最新版本openssl-1.0.1j

2../configure linux-armv4 no-asm shared --prefix=/usr/local/openssl-1.0.1j

3.修改Makefile中相关项为arm-linux-系列

4.make

5. suroot身份登录make install

6./usr/local/arm/libnl-1.0.1j/lib下所有文件拷贝至开发板的/lib目录下,确保hostapd在开发板上运行,能够正确找到库的位置

注意: 

在项目的Makefile文件里头加入openssl的头文件和库文件的声明,此时需要注意引用库的顺序为:-lssl -lcrypto,如果为 -lcrypto -lssl就会编译错误。 

 

Hostapd-2.3移植:

1. 下载最新版本hostapd-2.3

2. 修改配置文件

cp defconfig .config;

gedit .config;

找到这一行:#CONFIG_DRIVER_NL80211=y,去掉注释,注释掉其他的CONFIG_DRIVER;

CONFIG_LIBNL32=y;

CFLAGS += -I/usr/local/arm/libnl-3.2.5/include/libnl3

LIBS += -L/usr/local/arm/libnl-3.2.5/lib/

CONFIG_TLS=openssl

CONFIG_TLSV12=y

CONFIG_IEEE80211N=y

其余默认

 

3. 修改Makefile文件如下

修改相关项为arm-linux-系列

4.hostpadhostapd_cli拷贝开发板/sbin

5.libnlopenssl的动态库拷贝到开发板/lib

6.开发板上执行/sbin/hostapd –v,输出版本信息,表示移植成功

 

Dnsmasq-2.72移植:

1.下载最新版本dnsmasq-2.72

2.修改Makefile CCarm-linux-gcc

3.make

4.dnsmasq拷贝到开发板/sbin


转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2311935/blog/372764

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8192CU LINUX驱动/****************************************************************************** * * Copyright(c) 2007 - 2011 Realtek Corporation. All rights reserved. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for * more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110, USA * * ******************************************************************************/ /* * Public General Config */ #define AUTOCONF_INCLUDED #define RTL871X_MODULE_NAME "92CU" #define DRV_NAME "rtl8192cu" #define CONFIG_USB_HCI 1 #define CONFIG_RTL8192C 1 #define PLATFORM_LINUX 1 //#define CONFIG_IOCTL_CFG80211 1 #ifdef CONFIG_IOCTL_CFG80211 #define CONFIG_CFG80211_FORCE_COMPATIBLE_2_6_37_UNDER //#define CONFIG_DEBUG_CFG80211 1 #endif /* * Internal General Config */ //#define CONFIG_PWRCTRL //#define CONFIG_H2CLBK #define CONFIG_EMBEDDED_FWIMG 1 //#define CONFIG_FILE_FWIMG #ifdef CONFIG_WAKE_ON_WLAN #define CONFIG_WOWLAN 1 #endif //CONFIG_WAKE_ON_WLAN #define CONFIG_R871X_TEST 1 #define CONFIG_80211N_HT 1 #define CONFIG_RECV_REORDERING_CTRL 1 //#define CONFIG_TCP_CSUM_OFFLOAD_RX 1 //#define CONFIG_DRVEXT_MODULE 1 #ifndef CONFIG_MP_INCLUDED #define CONFIG_IPS 1 #ifdef CONFIG_IPS //#define CONFIG_IPS_LEVEL_2 1 //enable this to set default IPS mode to IPS_LEVEL_2 #endif #define SUPPORT_HW_RFOFF_DETECTED 1 #define CONFIG_LPS 1 #define CONFIG_BT_COEXIST 1 //befor link #define CONFIG_ANTENNA_DIVERSITY //after link #ifdef CONFIG_ANTENNA_DIVERSITY #define CONFIG_SW_ANTENNA_DIVERSITY //#define CONFIG_HW_ANTENNA_DIVERSITY #endif #define CONFIG_IOL #else //#ifndef CONFIG_MP_INCLUDED #define CONFIG_MP_IWPRIV_SUPPORT 1 #endif //#ifndef CONFIG_MP_INCLUDED #define CONFIG_AP_MODE 1 #define CONFIG_NATIVEAP_MLME 1 // Added by Albert 20110314 #define CONFIG_P2P 1 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P // Added by Albert 20110812 // The CONFIG_WFD is for supporting the Wi-Fi display //#define CONFIG_WFD 1 // Unmarked if there is low p2p scanned ratio; Kurt //#define CONFIG_P2P_AGAINST_NOISE 1 #define CONFIG_P2P_REMOVE_GROUP_INFO //#define CONFIG_DBG_P2P #endif // Added by Kurt 20110511 //#define CONFIG_TDLS 1 #ifdef CONFIG_TDLS #define CONFIG_TDLS_AUTOSETUP 1 #define CONFIG_TDLS_AUTOCHECKALIVE 1 #endif #ifdef CONFIG_AP_MODE #ifndef CONFIG_NATIVEAP_MLME #define CONFIG_HOSTAPD_MLME 1 #endif #define CONFIG_FIND_BEST_CHANNEL 1 #endif #define CONFIG_SKB_COPY 1//for amsdu #define CONFIG_LED #ifdef CONFIG_LED #define CONFIG_SW_LED #ifdef CONFIG_SW_LED //#define CONFIG_LED_HANDLED_BY_CMD_THREAD #endif #endif // CONFIG_LED #define USB_INTERFERENCE_ISSUE // this should be checked in all usb interface #define CONFIG_GLOBAL_UI_PID #define CONFIG_LAYER2_ROAMING #define CONFIG_LAYER2_ROAMING_RESUME //#define CONFIG_ADAPTOR_INFO_CACHING_FILE // now just applied on 8192cu only, should make it general... //#define CONFIG_RESUME_IN_WORKQUEUE //#define CONFIG_SET_SCAN_DENY_TIMER #define CONFIG_LONG_DELAY_ISSUE #define CONFIG_NEW_SIGNAL_STAT_PROCESS //#define CONFIG_SIGNAL_DISPLAY_DBM //display RX signal with dbm #ifdef CONFIG_IOL #define CONFIG_IOL_LLT #define CONFIG_IOL_MAC #define CONFIG_IOL_BB_PHY_REG #define CONFIG_IOL_BB_AGC_TAB #define CONFIG_IOL_RF_RF90_PATH_A #define CONFIG_IOL_RF_RF90_PATH_B #endif #define CONFIG_BR_EXT 1 // Enable NAT2.5 support for STA mode interface with a L2 Bridge #ifdef CONFIG_BR_EXT #define CONFIG_BR_EXT_BRNAME "br0" #endif // CONFIG_BR_EXT #define CONFIG_TX_MCAST2UNI 1 // Support IP multicast->unicast //#define CONFIG_CHECK_AC_LIFETIME 1 // Check packet lifetime of 4 ACs. /* * Interface Related Config */ //#define CONFIG_USB_INTERRUPT_IN_PIPE 1 #ifndef CONFIG_MINIMAL_MEMORY_USAGE #define CONFIG_USB_TX_AGGREGATION 1 #define CONFIG_USB_RX_AGGREGATION 1 #endif #define CONFIG_PREALLOC_RECV_SKB 1 //#define CONFIG_REDUCE_USB_TX_INT 1 // Trade-off: Improve performance, but may cause TX URBs blocked by USB Host/Bus driver on few platforms. //#define CONFIG_EASY_REPLACEMENT 1 /* * CONFIG_USE_USB_BUFFER_ALLOC_XX uses Linux USB Buffer alloc API and is for Linux platform only now! */ #define CONFIG_USE_USB_BUFFER_ALLOC_TX 1 // Trade-off: For TX path, improve stability on some platforms, but may cause performance degrade on other platforms. //#define CONFIG_USE_USB_BUFFER_ALLOC_RX 1 // For RX path /* * USB VENDOR REQ BUFFER ALLOCATION METHOD * if not set we'll use function local variable (stack memory) */ //#define CONFIG_USB_VENDOR_REQ_BUFFER_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATE #define CONFIG_USB_VENDOR_REQ_BUFFER_PREALLOC #define CONFIG_USB_VENDOR_REQ_MUTEX #define CONFIG_VENDOR_REQ_RETRY //#define CONFIG_USB_SUPPORT_ASYNC_VDN_REQ 1 /* * HAL Related Config */ #define RTL8192C_RX_PACKET_NO_INCLUDE_CRC 1 #define SUPPORTED_BLOCK_IO #define RTL8192CU_FW_DOWNLOAD_ENABLE 1 #define CONFIG_ONLY_ONE_OUT_EP_TO_LOW 0 #define CONFIG_OUT_EP_WIFI_MODE 0 #define ENABLE_USB_DROP_INCORRECT_OUT 0 #define RTL8192CU_ASIC_VERIFICATION 0 // For ASIC verification. #define RTL8192CU_ADHOC_WORKAROUND_SETTING 1 #define DISABLE_BB_RF 0 #define RTL8191C_FPGA_NETWORKTYPE_ADHOC 0 #ifdef CONFIG_MP_INCLUDED #define MP_DRIVER 1 #undef CONFIG_USB_TX_AGGREGATION #undef CONFIG_USB_RX_AGGREGATION #else #define MP_DRIVER 0 #endif /* * Platform Related Config */ #ifdef CONFIG_PLATFORM_MN10300 #define CONFIG_SPECIAL_SETTING_FOR_FUNAI_TV #if defined (CONFIG_SW_ANTENNA_DIVERSITY) #undef CONFIG_SW_ANTENNA_DIVERSITY #define CONFIG_HW_ANTENNA_DIVERSITY #endif #endif #ifdef CONFIG_WISTRON_PLATFORM #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PLATFORM_TI_DM365 #define CONFIG_USE_USB_BUFFER_ALLOC_RX 1 #endif /* * Debug Related Config */ //#define CONFIG_DEBUG_RTL871X #define DBG 0 #define CONFIG_DEBUG_RTL819X #define CONFIG_PROC_DEBUG 1 //#define DBG_IO //#define DBG_DELAY_OS //#define DBG_MEM_ALLOC //#define DBG_IOCTL //#define DBG_TX //#define DBG_XMIT_BUF //#define DBG_TX_DROP_FRAME //#define DBG_RX_DROP_FRAME //#define DBG_RX_SEQ //#define DBG_RX_SIGNAL_DISPLAY_PROCESSING //#define DBG_RX_SIGNAL_DISPLAY_SSID_MONITORED "jeff-ap" //#define DBG_EXPIRATION_CHK //#define DBG_SHOW_MCUFWDL_BEFORE_51_ENABLE //#define DBG_ROAMING_TEST //#define DBG_HAL_INIT_PROFILING #define DBG_MEMORY_LEAK 1 #define DBG_CONFIG_ERROR_DETECT //#define DBG_CONFIG_ERROR_RESET

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