乐在其中设计模式(C#) - 桥接模式(Bridge Pattern)

[索引页]
[源码下载]

乐在其中设计模式(C#) - 桥接模式(Bridge Pattern)

作者： webabcd


介绍
将抽象部分与它的实现部分分离，使它们都可以独立地变化。


示例
有一个Message实体类，对它的操作有Insert()和Get()方法，现在使这些操作的抽象部分和实现部分分离。

MessageModel

using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.Text; 
 
namespace Pattern.Bridge 
{ 
         /// <summary> 
         /// Message实体类 
         /// </summary> 
         public  class MessageModel 
        { 
                 /// <summary> 
                 /// 构造函数 
                 /// </summary> 
                 /// <param name="msg">Message内容</param> 
                 /// <param name="pt">Message发布时间</param> 
                 public MessageModel( string msg, DateTime pt) 
                { 
                         this._message = msg; 
                         this._publishTime = pt; 
                } 
 
                 private  string _message; 
                 /// <summary> 
                 /// Message内容 
                 /// </summary> 
                 public  string Message 
                { 
                        get {  return _message; } 
                        set { _message = value; } 
                } 
 
                 private DateTime _publishTime; 
                 /// <summary> 
                 /// Message发布时间 
                 /// </summary> 
                 public DateTime PublishTime 
                { 
                        get {  return _publishTime; } 
                        set { _publishTime = value; } 
                } 
        } 
}

 

Message

using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.Text; 
 
namespace Pattern.Bridge 
{ 
         /// <summary> 
         /// 操作Message（Abstraction） 
         /// </summary> 
         public  class Message 
        { 
                 private AbstractMessage _abstractMessage; 
                 /// <summary> 
                 /// 操作Message（Implementor） 
                 /// </summary> 
                 public AbstractMessage AbstractMessage 
                { 
                        get {  return _abstractMessage; } 
                        set { _abstractMessage = value; } 
                } 
 
                 /// <summary> 
                 /// 获取Message 
                 /// </summary> 
                 /// <returns></returns> 
                 public  virtual List<MessageModel> Get() 
                { 
                         return _abstractMessage.Get(); 
                } 
 
                 /// <summary> 
                 /// 插入Message 
                 /// </summary> 
                 /// <param name="mm">Message实体对象</param> 
                 /// <returns></returns> 
                 public  virtual  bool Insert(MessageModel mm) 
                { 
                         return _abstractMessage.Insert(mm); 
                } 
        } 
}

 

MyMessage

using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.Text; 
 
namespace Pattern.Bridge 
{ 
         /// <summary> 
         /// 操作Message（RefinedAbstraction） 
         /// </summary> 
         public  class MyMessage : Message 
        { 
                 /// <summary> 
                 /// 获取Message 
                 /// </summary> 
                 /// <returns></returns> 
                 public  override List<MessageModel> Get() 
                { 
                        List<MessageModel> l =  base.Get(); 
 
                         foreach (MessageModel mm  in l) 
                        { 
                                mm.Message +=  "（RefinedAbstraction）"; 
                        } 
 
                         return l; 
                } 
        } 
}

 

AbstractMessage

using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.Text; 
 
namespace Pattern.Bridge 
{ 
         /// <summary> 
         /// 操作Message（Implementor） 
         /// </summary> 
         public  abstract  class AbstractMessage 
        { 
                 /// <summary> 
                 /// 获取Message 
                 /// </summary> 
                 /// <returns></returns> 
                 public  abstract List<MessageModel> Get(); 
 
                 /// <summary> 
                 /// 插入Message 
                 /// </summary> 
                 /// <param name="mm">Message实体对象</param> 
                 /// <returns></returns> 
                 public  abstract  bool Insert(MessageModel mm); 
        } 
}

 

SqlMessage

using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.Text; 
 
namespace Pattern.Bridge 
{ 
         /// <summary> 
         /// Sql方式操作Message（ConcreteImplementor） 
         /// </summary> 
         public  class SqlMessage : AbstractMessage 
        { 
                 /// <summary> 
                 /// 获取Message 
                 /// </summary> 
                 /// <returns></returns> 
                 public  override List<MessageModel> Get() 
                { 
                        List<MessageModel> l =  new List<MessageModel>(); 
                        l.Add( new MessageModel( "SQL方式获取Message", DateTime.Now)); 
 
                         return l; 
                } 
 
                 /// <summary> 
                 /// 插入Message 
                 /// </summary> 
                 /// <param name="mm">Message实体对象</param> 
                 /// <returns></returns> 
                 public  override  bool Insert(MessageModel mm) 
                { 
                         // 代码略 
                         return  true; 
                } 
        } 
}

 

XmlMessage

using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.Text; 
 
namespace Pattern.Bridge 
{ 
         /// <summary> 
         /// Xml方式操作Message（ConcreteImplementor） 
         /// </summary> 
         public  class XmlMessage : AbstractMessage 
        { 
                 /// <summary> 
                 /// 获取Message 
                 /// </summary> 
                 /// <returns></returns> 
                 public  override List<MessageModel> Get() 
                { 
                        List<MessageModel> l =  new List<MessageModel>(); 
                        l.Add( new MessageModel( "XML方式获取Message", DateTime.Now)); 
 
                         return l; 
                } 
 
                 /// <summary> 
                 /// 插入Message 
                 /// </summary> 
                 /// <param name="mm">Message实体对象</param> 
                 /// <returns></returns> 
                 public  override  bool Insert(MessageModel mm) 
                { 
                         // 代码略 
                         return  true; 
                } 
        } 
}

 

Test

using System; 
using System.Data; 
using System.Configuration; 
using System.Collections; 
using System.Web; 
using System.Web.Security; 
using System.Web.UI; 
using System.Web.UI.WebControls; 
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; 
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; 
 
using Pattern.Bridge; 
 
public partial  class Bridge : System.Web.UI.Page 
{ 
         protected  void Page_Load( object sender, EventArgs e) 
        { 
                MyMessage m =  new MyMessage(); 
 
                m.AbstractMessage =  new SqlMessage(); 
 
                Response.Write(m.Insert( new MessageModel( "插入", DateTime.Now))); 
                Response.Write( "<br />"); 
                Response.Write(m.Get()[0].Message +  " " + m.Get()[0].PublishTime.ToString()); 
                Response.Write( "<br />"); 
 
                m.AbstractMessage =  new XmlMessage(); 
 
                Response.Write(m.Insert( new MessageModel( "插入", DateTime.Now))); 
                Response.Write( "<br />"); 
                Response.Write(m.Get()[0].Message +  " " + m.Get()[0].PublishTime.ToString()); 
        } 
}

 

 

运行结果
True
SQL方式获取Message（RefinedAbstraction） 2007-5-13 19:11:19
True
XML方式获取Message（RefinedAbstraction） 2007-5-13 19:11:19


参考
http://www.dofactory.com/Patterns/PatternBridge.aspx


OK
[源码下载]

     本文转自webabcd 51CTO博客，原文链接： http://blog.51cto.com/webabcd/344519 ，如需转载请自行联系原作者