1.pom.xml
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
<artifactId>activemq-all</artifactId>
<version>5.14.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
2.appcationContext.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd">
<!-- 扫描 @Server @Controller @Repository -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.baidu"/>
<!-- 引入mq配置 -->
<import resource="applicationContext-mq.xml"/>
</beans>
3.applicationContext-mq.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xmlns:amq="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core"
xmlns:jms="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms/spring-jms.xsd
http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core
http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core-5.8.0.xsd ">
<!-- ActiveMQ 连接工厂 -->
<!-- 真正可以产生Connection的ConnectionFactory,由对应的 JMS服务厂商提供-->
<!-- 如果连接网络:tcp://ip:61616;未连接网络:tcp://localhost:61616 以及用户名,密码-->
<amq:connectionFactory id="amqConnectionFactory"
brokerURL="tcp://localhost:61616" userName="admin" password="admin" />
<!-- Spring Caching连接工厂 -->
<!-- Spring用于管理真正的ConnectionFactory的ConnectionFactory -->
<bean id="mqConnectionFactory" class="org.springframework.jms.connection.CachingConnectionFactory">
<!-- 目标ConnectionFactory对应真实的可以产生JMS Connection的ConnectionFactory -->
<property name="targetConnectionFactory" ref="amqConnectionFactory"></property>
<!-- 同上,同理 -->
<!-- <constructor-arg ref="amqConnectionFactory" /> -->
<!-- Session缓存数量 -->
<property name="sessionCacheSize" value="100" />
</bean>
<!-- Spring JmsTemplate 的消息生产者 start-->
<!-- 定义JmsTemplate的Queue类型 -->
<bean id="jmsQueueTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
<!-- 这个connectionFactory对应的是我们定义的Spring提供的那个ConnectionFactory对象 -->
<constructor-arg ref="mqConnectionFactory" />
<!-- 非pub/sub模型(发布/订阅),即队列模式 -->
<property name="pubSubDomain" value="false" />
</bean>
<!-- 定义JmsTemplate的Topic类型 -->
<bean id="jmsTopicTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
<!-- 这个connectionFactory对应的是我们定义的Spring提供的那个ConnectionFactory对象 -->
<constructor-arg ref="mqConnectionFactory" />
<!-- pub/sub模型(发布/订阅) -->
<property name="pubSubDomain" value="true" />
</bean>
<!--Spring JmsTemplate 的消息生产者 end-->
<!-- <context:component-scan base-package="com.baidu.activemq"></context:component-scan> -->
</beans>
4.applicationContext-mq-consumer.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xmlns:amq="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core"
xmlns:jms="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms/spring-jms.xsd
http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core
http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core-5.8.0.xsd ">
<!-- 扫描 @Server @Controller @Repository -->
<!-- 扫描包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.baidu.activemq.consumer" />
<!-- ActiveMQ 连接工厂 -->
<!-- 真正可以产生Connection的ConnectionFactory,由对应的 JMS服务厂商提供-->
<!-- 如果连接网络:tcp://ip:61616;未连接网络:tcp://localhost:61616 以及用户名,密码-->
<amq:connectionFactory id="amqConnectionFactory"
brokerURL="tcp://localhost:61616" userName="admin" password="admin" />
<!-- Spring Caching连接工厂 -->
<!-- Spring用于管理真正的ConnectionFactory的ConnectionFactory -->
<bean id="connectionFactory" class="org.springframework.jms.connection.CachingConnectionFactory">
<!-- 目标ConnectionFactory对应真实的可以产生JMS Connection的ConnectionFactory -->
<property name="targetConnectionFactory" ref="amqConnectionFactory"></property>
<!-- 同上,同理 -->
<!-- <constructor-arg ref="amqConnectionFactory" /> -->
<!-- Session缓存数量 -->
<property name="sessionCacheSize" value="100" />
</bean>
<!-- 消息消费者 start-->
<!-- 定义Queue监听器 -->
<jms:listener-container destination-type="queue" container-type="default"
connection-factory="connectionFactory" acknowledge="auto">
<!-- 默认注册bean名称,应该是类名首字母小写 -->
<jms:listener destination="spring_queue" ref="consumerQueue01"/>
<jms:listener destination="spring_queue" ref="consumerQueue02"/>
</jms:listener-container>
<!-- 定义Topic监听器 -->
<jms:listener-container destination-type="topic" container-type="default"
connection-factory="connectionFactory" acknowledge="auto">
<jms:listener destination="spring_topic" ref="consumerTopic01"/>
<jms:listener destination="spring_topic" ref="consumerTopic02"/>
</jms:listener-container>
<!-- 消息消费者 end -->
</beans>
5.包结构
ConsumerQuery01
@Service
public class ConsumerQueue01 implements MessageListener{
@Override
public void onMessage(Message message) {
TextMessage message2 = (TextMessage) message;
try {
System.out.println("消费者获取消息:"+message2.getText());
} catch (JMSException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
ConsumerQuery02
@Service
public class ConsumerQueue02 implements MessageListener{
@Override
public void onMessage(Message message) {
TextMessage message2 = (TextMessage) message;
try {
System.out.println("消费者获取消息2:"+message2.getText());
} catch (JMSException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
ConsumerTopic01
@Service
public class ConsumerTopic01 implements MessageListener{
@Override
public void onMessage(Message message) {
TextMessage message2 = (TextMessage) message;
try {
System.out.println("Topic消费者获取消息:"+message2.getText());
} catch (JMSException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
ConsumerTopic02
@Service
public class ConsumerTopic02 implements MessageListener{
@Override
public void onMessage(Message message) {
TextMessage message2 = (TextMessage) message;
try {
System.out.println("Topic消费者获取消息2:"+message2.getText());
} catch (JMSException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
QueueSender.java
@Service
public class QueueSender {
@Autowired
@Qualifier("jmsQueueTemplate")
private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
public void send(String QueueName,final String message){
jmsTemplate.send(QueueName, new MessageCreator() {
@Override
public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
TextMessage message2 = session.createTextMessage(message);
return message2;
}
});
}
}
TopicSender.java
@Service
public class TopicSender {
@Autowired
@Qualifier("jmsTopicTemplate")
private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
public void send(String topicName,final String message){
jmsTemplate.send(topicName, new MessageCreator() {
@Override
public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
TextMessage message2 = session.createTextMessage(message);
return message2;
}
});
}
}
queue 一个生产者 只能让一个消费者消费
如果存在多个消费 ,消费者之间是竞争的关系
Topic 一个生产者 可以让多个消费者消费
生产了一个任务,消费者一起消费这个任务
测试: 生产者
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class Demo {
@Autowired
private QueueSender queueSender;
@Autowired
private TopicSender topicSender;
@Test
public void test01(){
queueSender.send("spring_queue", "test");
topicSender.send("spring_topic", "topic_test");
}
}
消费者
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext-mq-consumer.xml")
public class Demo02 {
@Test
public void test01(){
while(true){
}
}
}
在测试时一定要先启动消费者再去生产消息 否则topic不会消费消息