java 数据库排序_java -通用sql排序语句

升序(asc)

降序(desc)

//年龄进行升序排序 (默认升序排列)

select *from t_user order by age;

select *from t_user order by age asc;

+----+-----------+-----+--------+---------+

| id | name | age | gender | content |

+----+-----------+-----+--------+---------+

| 4 | Lili | 16 | 0 | NULL |

| 2 | HanMeimei | 17 | 0 | NULL |

| 3 | Lucy | 17 | 0 | NULL |

| 10 | Ka_te | 17 | 1 | NULL |

| 1 | LiLei | 18 | 1 | NULL |

| 9 | ZhangWei | 18 | 1 | NULL |

| 8 | Lisa | 19 | 0 | ceshi |

| 6 | ZhangWei | 25 | 1 | NULL |

| 5 | WeiHua | 32 | 0 | NULL |

| 7 | Ann | 36 | 0 | NULL |

+----+-----------+-----+--------+---------+

//降序

select *from t_user order by age desc;

+----+-----------+-----+--------+---------+

| id | name | age | gender | content |

+----+-----------+-----+--------+---------+

| 7 | Ann | 36 | 0 | NULL |

| 5 | WeiHua | 32 | 0 | NULL |

| 6 | ZhangWei | 25 | 1 | NULL |

| 8 | Lisa | 19 | 0 | ceshi |

| 1 | LiLei | 18 | 1 | NULL |

| 9 | ZhangWei | 18 | 1 | NULL |

| 2 | HanMeimei | 17 | 0 | NULL |

| 3 | Lucy | 17 | 0 | NULL |

| 10 | Ka_te | 17 | 1 | NULL |

| 4 | Lili | 16 | 0 | NULL |

+----+-----------+-----+--------+---------+

//当年龄相同时 再按照name的升序排序

1.多个字段排序 靠前的字段优先级越高

2.只有前面字段age相等的时候 才会按照后面name字段排序

select *from t_user order by age desc , name asc;

+----+-----------+-----+--------+---------+

| id | name | age | gender | content |

+----+-----------+-----+--------+---------+

| 7 | Ann | 36 | 0 | NULL |

| 5 | WeiHua | 32 | 0 | NULL |

| 6 | ZhangWei | 25 | 1 | NULL |

| 8 | Lisa | 19 | 0 | ceshi |

| 1 | LiLei | 18 | 1 | NULL |

| 9 | ZhangWei | 18 | 1 | NULL |

| 2 | HanMeimei | 17 | 0 | NULL |

| 10 | Ka_te | 17 | 1 | NULL |

| 3 | Lucy | 17 | 0 | NULL |

| 4 | Lili | 16 | 0 | NULL |

+----+-----------+-----+--------+---------+

//按照第三个字段age进行排序(不建议这么写)

select *from t_user order by 3;

+----+-----------+-----+--------+---------+

| id | name | age | gender | content |

+----+-----------+-----+--------+---------+

| 4 | Lili | 16 | 0 | NULL |

| 2 | HanMeimei | 17 | 0 | NULL |

| 3 | Lucy | 17 | 0 | NULL |

| 10 | Ka_te | 17 | 1 | NULL |

| 1 | LiLei | 18 | 1 | NULL |

| 9 | ZhangWei | 18 | 1 | NULL |

| 8 | Lisa | 19 | 0 | ceshi |

| 6 | ZhangWei | 25 | 1 | NULL |

| 5 | WeiHua | 32 | 0 | NULL |

| 7 | Ann | 36 | 0 | NULL |

+----+-----------+-----+--------+---------+