java 工作流 activiti 官网 quick start(part 1)

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老样子，官网贴出来：https://www.activiti.org/。然后是get started，这里叫做quick start：https://www.activiti.org/quick-start

This quick start assumes:（基础准备）

• Familiarity with Maven and Java（对java和maven熟悉）
• A development environment with Java（有java的开发环境）

The following variables will be referenced in this tutorial（先声明后续步骤中会用到的名词）

Variable	Description
$mvnProject	The root location of the maven project（maven项目的根目录）
$actUnzipedPack	The root location of the unzipped file downloaded fromhttp://www.activiti.org/download.html.（下载下来的解压后的activiti的根目录）
$quickStartJavaProjectName	The name of the Quick Start Java Project. This is recommended to be “ActivitiDeveloperQuickStart”.（快速上手项目的名字，建议是ActivitiDeveloperQuickStart）
...	Refers to information being skipped, for brevity sake.（老外真是严谨啊，这个也要说一下？）
$actVer	The version of Activiti currently being run.（版本号）

 

1. Introduction（介绍）

This Quick Start shows the simplicity of embedding Business Process Management (BPM) into your application using Activiti. You will build a command-line application that embeds standards-based Business Process Modeling Notation (BPMN) logic into your application.告诉我们使用axtiviti的话，很容易就把BPM（业务处理管理）嵌入到我们自己的应用中了。

Activiti has advanced process design tools for embedding more sophisticated BPM logic into your application. These tools include an Eclipse-based and Web-Based BPMN Editor to name a few. For brevity, this Quick Start only uses Activiti’s Java APIs.当然activiti也有很多高级的插件可以供我们使用，比如基于eclipse的和 Web-Based BPMN Editor（不知道啥玩意）

2. Create and Setup Maven Project（创建一个maven项目）

Create a Java project called “ActivitiDeveloperQuickStart” (onwards referred to as$quickStartJavaProjectName) with the following Maven dependencies:（创建一个名字叫做ActivitiDeveloperQuickStart的maven项目，不用任何的原型，一个最简单的maven项目即可。pom里面添加依赖，我使用idea来完成）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.wxx</groupId>
    <artifactId>ActivitiDeveloperQuickStart</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
            <artifactId>activiti-engine</artifactId>
            <version>6.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.21</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.21</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
            <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.193</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

Of course, $actVer will be replaced with the downloaded Activiti version. For instance, if your downloaded Activiti package is “activiti-5.22.0” than the value of $actVer will be 5.22.0.（下载的啥版本，pom里面就用啥版本）

Notice the following dependencies:

• Activiti (org.activiti) – Activiti’s BPM engine（这个是引擎）
• Database (com.h2database) – the H2 database（这个是数据库）
• Logging (org.slf4j) – Simple Logging Facade for Java（这个是简单的java日志接口）

When referring to build directories, the tutorial assumes the standard Maven build paths for your maven project:（标准maven项目目录结构不再赘述）

Path	Description
$mvnProject/src/main/java	Java source directory
$mvnProject/src/main/resources	Resource directory
$mvnProject/src/test/java	Java test directory
$mvnProject/src/test/resources	Resource test directory

 

You should be able to build the blank project. Please ensure that the overall state is “BUILD SUCCESS” before continuing.(可以是个空的项目，但是必须保证编译通过)

Command: mvn compile

Base Path: $mvnProject

3. Create Process Engine（创建流程机）

As suggested ea