结合Cisco路由器性能测试一书，最近想根据实际操作经验，对Show Interface命令作一个完整的详细解读。Show Interface命令的输出信息量大，包含了该接口方方面面的统计信息，如下所示：

Router#show interfaces fastethernet 3/0

FastEthernet3/0 is up, line protocol is up

Hardware is TSWITCH, address is 00e0.f7a4.5130 (bia 00e0.f7a4.5130)

MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255

Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)

Half-duplex, 100BaseTX

ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00

Lastinput 00:05:30, output00:00:00, output hang never

Last clearing of "show interface" counters never

Queueing strategy: fifo

Output queue 0/40, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops

5 minuteinput rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec

5 minuteoutput rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec

312 packetsinput, 18370 bytes, 0 no buffer

Received 216 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles

3input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 3 ignored, 0 abort

0input packets with dribble condition detected

15490 packetsoutput, 1555780 bytes, 0 underruns

2output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets

0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred

0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier

2output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out

为了便于叙述，逐条命令注释如下：

Router# show interfaces fastethernet 3/0

FastEthernet3/0 is up

表示硬件接口是up

如果主动把接口关闭显示的状态是administratively down

如果路由器在活动间隔内收到5000个以上的错误，单词Disabled将出现在此字段中

Line protocol is up

这说明软件