聊聊rocketmq的PullConsumerImpl

序

本文主要研究一下rocketmq的PullConsumerImpl

PullConsumerImpl

io/openmessaging/rocketmq/consumer/PullConsumerImpl.java

public class PullConsumerImpl implements PullConsumer {
    private final DefaultMQPullConsumer rocketmqPullConsumer;
    private final KeyValue properties;
    private boolean started = false;
    private String targetQueueName;
    private final MQPullConsumerScheduleService pullConsumerScheduleService;
    private final LocalMessageCache localMessageCache;
    private final ClientConfig clientConfig;

    final static Logger log = ClientLogger.getLog();

    public PullConsumerImpl(final String queueName, final KeyValue properties) {
        this.properties = properties;
        this.targetQueueName = queueName;

        this.clientConfig = BeanUtils.populate(properties, ClientConfig.class);

        String consumerGroup = clientConfig.getRmqConsumerGroup();
        if (null == consumerGroup || consumerGroup.isEmpty()) {
            throw new OMSRuntimeException("-1", "Consumer Group is necessary for RocketMQ, please set it.");
        }
        pullConsumerScheduleService = new MQPullConsumerScheduleService(consumerGroup);

        this.rocketmqPullConsumer = pullConsumerScheduleService.getDefaultMQPullConsumer();

        String accessPoints = clientConfig.getOmsAccessPoints();
        if (accessPoints == null || accessPoints.isEmpty()) {
            throw new OMSRuntimeException("-1", "OMS AccessPoints is null or empty.");
        }
        this.rocketmqPullConsumer.setNamesrvAddr(accessPoints.replace(',', ';'));

        this.rocketmqPullConsumer.setConsumerGroup(consumerGroup);

        int maxReDeliveryTimes = clientConfig.getRmqMaxRedeliveryTimes();
        this.rocketmqPullConsumer.setMaxReconsumeTimes(maxReDeliveryTimes);

        String consumerId = OMSUtil.buildInstanceName();
        this.rocketmqPullConsumer.setInstanceName(consumerId);
        properties.put(PropertyKeys.CONSUMER_ID, consumerId);

        this.localMessageCache = new LocalMessageCache(this.rocketmqPullConsumer, clientConfig);
    }

    @Override
    public KeyValue properties() {
        return properties;
    }

    @Override
    public Message poll() {
        MessageExt rmqMsg = localMessageCache.poll();
        return rmqMsg == null ? null : OMSUtil.msgConvert(rmqMsg);
    }

    @Override
    public Message poll(final KeyValue properties) {
        MessageExt rmqMsg = localMessageCache.poll(properties);
        return rmqMsg == null ? null : OMSUtil.msgConvert(rmqMsg);
    }

    @Override
    public void ack(final String messageId) {
        localMessageCache.ack(messageId);
    }

    @Override
    public void ack(final String messageId, final KeyValue properties) {
        localMessageCache.ack(messageId);
    }

    @Override
    public synchronized void startup() {
        if (!started) {
            try {
                registerPullTaskCallback();
                this.pullConsumerScheduleService.start();
                this.localMessageCache.startup();
            } catch (MQClientException e) {
                throw new OMSRuntimeException("-1", e);
            }
        }
        this.started = true;
    }

    private void registerPullTaskCallback() {
        this.pullConsumerScheduleService.registerPullTaskCallback(targetQueueName, new PullTaskCallback() {
            @Override
            public void doPullTask(final MessageQueue mq, final PullTaskContext context) {
                MQPullConsumer consumer = context.getPullConsumer();
                try {
                    long offset = localMessageCache.nextPullOffset(mq);

                    PullResult pullResult = consumer.pull(mq, "*",
                        offset, localMessageCache.nextPullBatchNums());
                    ProcessQueue pq = rocketmqPullConsumer.getDefaultMQPullConsumerImpl().getRebalanceImpl()
                        .getProcessQueueTable().get(mq);
                    switch (pullResult.getPullStatus()) {
                        case FOUND:
                            if (pq != null) {
                                pq.putMessage(pullResult.getMsgFoundList());
                                for (final MessageExt messageExt : pullResult.getMsgFoundList()) {
                                    localMessageCache.submitConsumeRequest(new ConsumeRequest(messageExt, mq, pq));
                                }
                            }
                            break;
                        default:
                            break;
                    }
                    localMessageCache.updatePullOffset(mq, pullResult.getNextBeginOffset());
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    log.error("A error occurred in pull message process.", e);
                }
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public synchronized void shutdown() {
        if (this.started) {
            this.localMessageCache.shutdown();
            this.pullConsumerScheduleService.shutdown();
            this.rocketmqPullConsumer.shutdown();
        }
        this.started = false;
    }
}
复制代码

• 这里poll方法从LocalMessageCache里头拉取消息
• LocalMessageCache是从consumeRequestCache这个LinkedBlockingQueue中poll出来ConsumeRequest，该request携带了MessageExt
• MQPullConsumerScheduleService的registerPullTaskCallback方法注册了一个callback，该callback会往consumeRequestCache这个LinkedBlockingQueue存ConsumeRequest

MQPullConsumerScheduleService

org/apache/rocketmq/client/consumer/MQPullConsumerScheduleService.java

/**
 * Schedule service for pull consumer
 */
public class MQPullConsumerScheduleService {
    private final Logger log = ClientLogger.getLog();
    private final MessageQueueListener messageQueueListener = new MessageQueueListenerImpl();
    private final ConcurrentMap<MessageQueue, PullTaskImpl> taskTable =
        new ConcurrentHashMap<MessageQueue, PullTaskImpl>();
    private DefaultMQPullConsumer defaultMQPullConsumer;
    private int pullThreadNums = 20;
    private ConcurrentMap<String /* topic */, PullTaskCallback> callbackTable =
        new ConcurrentHashMap<String, PullTaskCallback>();
    private ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor scheduledThreadPoolExecutor;

    public MQPullConsumerScheduleService(final String consumerGroup) {
        this.defaultMQPullConsumer = new DefaultMQPullConsumer(consumerGroup);
        this.defaultMQPullConsumer.setMessageModel(MessageModel.CLUSTERING);
    }

    public void start() throws MQClientException {
        final String group = this.defaultMQPullConsumer.getConsumerGroup();
        this.scheduledThreadPoolExecutor = new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(
            this.pullThreadNums,
            new ThreadFactoryImpl("PullMsgThread-" + group)
        );

        this.defaultMQPullConsumer.setMessageQueueListener(this.messageQueueListener);

        this.defaultMQPullConsumer.start();

        log.info("MQPullConsumerScheduleService start OK, {} {}",
            this.defaultMQPullConsumer.getConsumerGroup(), this.callbackTable);
    }

    //......

}
复制代码

• 类成员直接new了一个MessageQueueListenerImpl
• 这里start的时候将MessageQueueListenerImpl设置到defaultMQPullConsumer，再调用defaultMQPullConsumer的start方法

MessageQueueListenerImpl

org/apache/rocketmq/client/consumer/MQPullConsumerScheduleService.java

    class MessageQueueListenerImpl implements MessageQueueListener {
        @Override
        public void messageQueueChanged(String topic, Set<MessageQueue> mqAll, Set<MessageQueue> mqDivided) {
            MessageModel messageModel =
                MQPullConsumerScheduleService.this.defaultMQPullConsumer.getMessageModel();
            switch (messageModel) {
                case BROADCASTING:
                    MQPullConsumerScheduleService.this.putTask(topic, mqAll);
                    break;
                case CLUSTERING:
                    MQPullConsumerScheduleService.this.putTask(topic, mqDivided);
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
复制代码

• MessageQueueListenerImpl在messageQueueChanged的时候会调用putTask
• RebalancePullImpl的messageQueueChanged会触发messageQueueListener.messageQueueChanged方法
• DefaultMQPullConsumerImpl的doRebalance方法会触发RebalancePullImpl的messageQueueChanged方法

MQPullConsumerScheduleService.putTask

org/apache/rocketmq/client/consumer/MQPullConsumerScheduleService.java

    public void putTask(String topic, Set<MessageQueue> mqNewSet) {
        Iterator<Entry<MessageQueue, PullTaskImpl>> it = this.taskTable.entrySet().iterator();
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            Entry<MessageQueue, PullTaskImpl> next = it.next();
            if (next.getKey().getTopic().equals(topic)) {
                if (!mqNewSet.contains(next.getKey())) {
                    next.getValue().setCancelled(true);
                    it.remove();
                }
            }
        }

        for (MessageQueue mq : mqNewSet) {
            if (!this.taskTable.containsKey(mq)) {
                PullTaskImpl command = new PullTaskImpl(mq);
                this.taskTable.put(mq, command);
                this.scheduledThreadPoolExecutor.schedule(command, 0, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);

            }
        }
    }
复制代码

• 这个putTask方法会创建PullTaskImpl然后进行调度

PullTaskImpl

org/apache/rocketmq/client/consumer/MQPullConsumerScheduleService.java

    class PullTaskImpl implements Runnable {
        private final MessageQueue messageQueue;
        private volatile boolean cancelled = false;

        public PullTaskImpl(final MessageQueue messageQueue) {
            this.messageQueue = messageQueue;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            String topic = this.messageQueue.getTopic();
            if (!this.isCancelled()) {
                PullTaskCallback pullTaskCallback =
                    MQPullConsumerScheduleService.this.callbackTable.get(topic);
                if (pullTaskCallback != null) {
                    final PullTaskContext context = new PullTaskContext();
                    context.setPullConsumer(MQPullConsumerScheduleService.this.defaultMQPullConsumer);
                    try {
                        pullTaskCallback.doPullTask(this.messageQueue, context);
                    } catch (Throwable e) {
                        context.setPullNextDelayTimeMillis(1000);
                        log.error("doPullTask Exception", e);
                    }

                    if (!this.isCancelled()) {
                        MQPullConsumerScheduleService.this.scheduledThreadPoolExecutor.schedule(this,
                            context.getPullNextDelayTimeMillis(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
                    } else {
                        log.warn("The Pull Task is cancelled after doPullTask, {}", messageQueue);
                    }
                } else {
                    log.warn("Pull Task Callback not exist , {}", topic);
                }
            } else {
                log.warn("The Pull Task is cancelled, {}", messageQueue);
            }
        }

        public boolean isCancelled() {
            return cancelled;
        }

        public void setCancelled(boolean cancelled) {
            this.cancelled = cancelled;
        }

        public MessageQueue getMessageQueue() {
            return messageQueue;
        }
    }
复制代码

• PullTaskImpl的run方法会获取pullTaskCallback，然后调用pullTaskCallback的doPullTask，回调拉取动作

PullConsumerImpl.registerPullTaskCallback

io/openmessaging/rocketmq/consumer/PullConsumerImpl.java

    private void registerPullTaskCallback() {
        this.pullConsumerScheduleService.registerPullTaskCallback(targetQueueName, new PullTaskCallback() {
            @Override
            public void doPullTask(final MessageQueue mq, final PullTaskContext context) {
                MQPullConsumer consumer = context.getPullConsumer();
                try {
                    long offset = localMessageCache.nextPullOffset(mq);

                    PullResult pullResult = consumer.pull(mq, "*",
                        offset, localMessageCache.nextPullBatchNums());
                    ProcessQueue pq = rocketmqPullConsumer.getDefaultMQPullConsumerImpl().getRebalanceImpl()
                        .getProcessQueueTable().get(mq);
                    switch (pullResult.getPullStatus()) {
                        case FOUND:
                            if (pq != null) {
                                pq.putMessage(pullResult.getMsgFoundList());
                                for (final MessageExt messageExt : pullResult.getMsgFoundList()) {
                                    localMessageCache.submitConsumeRequest(new ConsumeRequest(messageExt, mq, pq));
                                }
                            }
                            break;
                        default:
                            break;
                    }
                    localMessageCache.updatePullOffset(mq, pullResult.getNextBeginOffset());
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    log.error("A error occurred in pull message process.", e);
                }
            }
        });
    }
复制代码

• 这个callback做的动作就是调用MQPullConsumer的pull方法获取PullResult
• 然后将PullResult的MessageExt通过localMessageCache的submitConsumeRequest方法放入localMessageCache

小结

• rocketmq的PullConsumerImpl的poll方法是从localMessageCache拉取消息，而localMessageCache是通过PullTaskImpl这个定时任务定时执行触发消息拉取
• PullTaskImpl定时任务触发pullTaskCallback.doPullTask，而在PullConsumerImpl中，这个回调从MQPullConsumer拉取消息，然后放入到localMessageCache

doc

• PullConsumerImpl