实验目的
掌握OSPF的区域汇总
掌握OSPF的简单口令以及MD5认证
掌握如何修改hello、dead间隔及cost的值
实验要求:做area 1 在向Area 0通告时进行汇总
在R1与R2 之间做区域的简单口令认证
在R2与R3之间做区域的MD5认证
修改R3、R4之间的hello、dead间隔为5、20
修改R4的S2/1口的cost为80
在所有路由器上开启OSPF邻居日志
实验拓扑
werwer
实验步骤
步骤1 进行底层配置
R1# configure terminal

R1(config)# interface s2/1
R1(config-if)# ip address 12.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)# no shutdown

R1(config-if)# interface loopback0

R1(config-if)# ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)# interface loopback1
R1(config-if)# ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)# interface loopback 2
R1(config-if)# ip address 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)# interface loopback 3
R1(config-if)# ip address 172.16.4.1 255.255.255.0
R2# configure terminal
R2(config)# interface serial2/1
R2(config-if)# ip address 12.0.0.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)# no shutdown

R2(config-if)# interface s2/2    
R2(config-if)# ip address 23.0.0.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)# no shutdown
R3# configure terminal

R3(config)# interface serial2/1
R3(config-if)# ip address 23.0.0.3 255.255.255.0

R3(config-if)# no shutdown

R3(config-if)# interface serial 2/2
R3(config-if)# ip address 34.0.0.3 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)# no shutdown
R4(config)# interface serial 2/1
R4(config-if)# ip address 34.0.0.4 255.255.255.0
R4(config-if)# no shutdown
步骤2 在网络中各个路由器开启OSPF协议
R1(config)# router ospf 100
R1(config-router)# network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.255 area 1
R1(config-router)# network 172.16.2.1 0.0.0.255 area 1
R1(config-router)# network 172.16.3.1 0.0.0.255 area 1
R1(config-router)# network 172.16.4.1 0.0.0.255 area 1
R1(config-router)# network 12.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
R1(config-router)# log-adjacency-changes      //打开OSPF邻居状态日志
R2(config)# router ospf 100
R2(config-router)# network 12.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 1

R2(config-router)# network 23.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R2(config-router)# log-adjacency-changes
 
R3(config)# router ospf 100
R3(config-router)# network 23.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

R3(config-router)# network 34.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 2
R3(config-router)# log-adjacency-changes
R4(config)# router ospf 100      
R4(config-router)# network 34.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 2
步骤2 在R2上对区域1进行路由汇总
R2(config)# router ospf 100
R2(config-router)# area 1 range 172.16.0.0 255.255.248.0
步骤3 在R2与R3之间做区域的MD5认证
R2(config)# interface serial2/2
R2(config-if)# ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 cisco   //定义认证密钥
R2(config-if)# exit
R2(config)# router ospf 100
R2(config-router)# area 0 authentication message-digest  //在区域0中开启认证
R3(config-router)# interface serial2/1
R3(config-if)# ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 cisco
R3(config-if)# router ospf 100
R3(config-router)# area 0 authentication message-digest
步骤4   修改hello、dead间隔的值
R3(config)# interface serial2/2
R3(config-if)# ip ospf hello-interval 5
R3(config-if)# ip ospf dead-interval 20
R4(config)# interface serial2/1
R4(config-if)# ip ospf hello-interval 5
R4(config-if)# ip ospf dead-interval 20
步骤5 修改R4上的serial2/1接口的cost
R4(config)# interface s2/1
R4(config-if )#ip ospf cost 80
使用命令show ip ospf interface s0查看修改结果,包括RID,优先级,所属区域,计时器以及开销值等信息。
R4# show ip ospf interface serial 2/1
Serial2/1 is up, line protocol is up
  Internet Address 34.0.0.4/24, Area 2
  Process ID 100, Router ID 34.0.0.4, Network Type POINT_TO_POINT, Cost: 80
  Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT_TO_POINT,
  Timer intervals configured, Hello 5, Dead 20, Wait 20, Retransmit 5
    Hello due in 00:00:00
  Index 1/1, flood queue length 0
  Next 0×0(0)/0×0(0)
  Last flood scan length is 1, maximum is 1
  Last flood scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec
  Neighbor Count is 1, Adjacent neighbor count is 1
    Adjacent with neighbor 34.0.0.3
OSPF常用show 命令:
show ip protocol显示路由器上运行的所有路由选择协议
show ip router显示完整的路由表
show ip ospf 显示ospf路由进程的基本信息
show ip ospf interface显示接口的ospf相关信息
show ip ospf interface fastethernet0/0显示特定接口F0/0的ospf信息
show ip ospf border-rotuers显示所有边界路由信息
show ip ospf neighbor显示ospf的邻居表
show ip ospf neighbor detail显示ospf邻居的详细信息
show ip ospf database 显示ospf的数据库

0

收藏

ljp0501

21篇文章,4W+人气,0粉丝