sqlserver  登录名迁移

 

1.在master库中执行生成以下两个sp。


USE master

GO

IF OBJECT_ID ('sp_hexadecimal') IS NOT NULL

  DROP PROCEDURE sp_hexadecimal

GO

CREATE PROCEDURE sp_hexadecimal

    @binvalue varbinary(256),

    @hexvalue varchar(256) OUTPUT

AS

DECLARE @charvalue varchar(256)

DECLARE @i int

DECLARE @length int

DECLARE @hexstring char(16)

SELECT @charvalue = '0x'

SELECT @i = 1

SELECT @length = DATALENGTH (@binvalue)

SELECT @hexstring = '0123456789ABCDEF' 

WHILE (@i <= @length) 

BEGIN

  DECLARE @tempint int

  DECLARE @firstint int

  DECLARE @secondint int

  SELECT @tempint = CONVERT(int, SUBSTRING(@binvalue,@i,1))

  SELECT @firstint = FLOOR(@tempint/16)

  SELECT @secondint = @tempint - (@firstint*16)

  SELECT @charvalue = @charvalue +

    SUBSTRING(@hexstring, @firstint+1, 1) +

    SUBSTRING(@hexstring, @secondint+1, 1)

  SELECT @i = @i + 1

END

SELECT @hexvalue = @charvalue

GO




USE [master]   

GO   

/****** Object:  StoredProcedure [dbo].[sp_help_revlogin]   

Script Date: 07/13/2011 19:07:32 ******/   

SET ANSI_NULLS ON   

GO   

SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON   

GO  


--创建存储过程：




alter PROCEDURE [dbo].[sp_help_revlogin] 

@login_name sysname = NULL 

AS   

DECLARE @name sysname   

DECLARE @type varchar (1)   

DECLARE @hasaccess int   

DECLARE @denylogin int   

DECLARE @is_disabled int   

DECLARE @PWD_varbinary  varbinary (256)   

DECLARE @PWD_string  varchar (514)   

DECLARE @SID_varbinary varbinary (85)   

DECLARE @SID_string varchar (514)   

DECLARE @tmpstr  varchar (1024)   

DECLARE @is_policy_checked varchar (3)   

DECLARE @is_expiration_checked varchar (3)   

DECLARE @defaultdb sysname   

IF (@login_name IS NULL)   


DECLARE login_curs CURSOR FOR   

SELECT p.sid, p.name, p.type, p.is_disabled, p.default_database_name, l.hasaccess, l.denylogin 

FROM   sys.server_principals p LEFT JOIN sys.syslogins l   ON ( l.name = p.name ) 

WHERE p.type IN ( 'S', 'G', 'U' ) AND p.name <> 'sa'  

 

ELSE   


DECLARE login_curs CURSOR FOR   

SELECT p.sid, p.name, p.type, p.is_disabled, p.default_database_name, l.hasaccess, l.denylogin 

FROM   sys.server_principals p LEFT JOIN sys.syslogins l   ON ( l.name = p.name ) 

WHERE p.type IN ( 'S', 'G', 'U' ) AND p.name = @login_name   



OPEN login_curs 

  

FETCH NEXT FROM login_curs INTO @SID_varbinary, @name, @type, @is_disabled, @defaultdb, @hasaccess, @denylogin   


IF (@@fetch_status = -1)   BEGIN   


PRINT 'No login(s) found.' 

CLOSE login_curs   

DEALLOCATE login_curs  

RETURN -1   


END   


SET @tmpstr = '/* sp_help_revlogin script '  

PRINT @tmpstr   

SET @tmpstr = '** Generated ' + CONVERT (varchar, GETDATE()) + ' on ' + @@SERVERNAME + ' */'   

PRINT @tmpstr   

PRINT ''   

WHILE (@@fetch_status <> -1)   BEGIN   

IF (@@fetch_status <> -2)   BEGIN   

PRINT ''   

SET @tmpstr = '-- Login: ' + @name   

PRINT @tmpstr   

IF (@type IN ( 'G', 'U'))  BEGIN -- NT authenticated account/group   

SET @tmpstr = 'CREATE LOGIN ' + QUOTENAME( @name ) + ' FROM WINDOWS WITH DEFAULT_DATABASE = [' + @defaultdb + ']'   

END   ELSE BEGIN -- SQL Server authentication 


SET @PWD_varbinary = CAST( LOGINPROPERTY( @name, 'PasswordHash' ) AS varbinary (256) )   

EXEC sp_hexadecimal @PWD_varbinary, @PWD_string out   

EXEC sp_hexadecimal @SID_varbinary,@SID_string out 


--obtain password policy state：


SELECT @is_policy_checked = CASE is_policy_checked WHEN 1 THEN 'ON' WHEN 0 THEN 'OFF' ELSE NULL END 

FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name = @name   


SELECT @is_expiration_checked = CASE is_expiration_checked WHEN 1 THEN 'ON' WHEN 0 THEN 'OFF' ELSE NULL END 

FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name = @name   


SET @tmpstr = 'CREATE LOGIN ' + QUOTENAME( @name ) + ' WITH PASSWORD = ' + @PWD_string + ' HASHED, SID = ' + @SID_string + ', DEFAULT_DATABASE = [' + @defaultdb + ']'   


IF ( @is_policy_checked IS NOT NULL )   BEGIN   

SET @tmpstr = @tmpstr + ', CHECK_POLICY = ' + @is_policy_checked   

END   


IF ( @is_expiration_checked IS NOT NULL )   BEGIN   

SET @tmpstr = @tmpstr + ', CHECK_EXPIRATION = ' + @is_expiration_checked   

END   


END   


IF (@denylogin = 1)   BEGIN -- login is denied access   

SET @tmpstr = @tmpstr + '; DENY CONNECT SQL TO ' + QUOTENAME( @name )   

END   ELSE IF (@hasaccess = 0)   BEGIN -- login exists but does not have access   

SET @tmpstr = @tmpstr + '; REVOKE CONNECT SQL TO ' + QUOTENAME( @name )   

END   


IF (@is_disabled = 1)   BEGIN -- login is disabled   

SET @tmpstr = @tmpstr + '; ALTER LOGIN ' + QUOTENAME( @name ) + ' DISABLE'   

END   


PRINT @tmpstr   


END   


FETCH NEXT FROM login_curs INTO @SID_varbinary, @name, @type, @is_disabled, @defaultdb, @hasaccess, @denylogin   


END   


CLOSE login_curs   


DEALLOCATE login_curs   


RETURN 0 





2. 执行sp_help_revlogin 

exec  sp_help_revlogin null 所有登录用户

exec sp_help_revlogin loginname 指定登录用户




 

孤立用户的解决方案：

EXEC sp_change_users_login 'Update_One', 'UserAccount', 'LoginAccount';


个人理解：

用户的权限是在数据库级别控制的 ，数据库用户和登录名直接是通过sid关联的。


参考链接：

http://database.51cto.com/art/201107/275918.htm


 

http://support.microsoft.com/kb/246133/zh-cn