C#对称加密（AES加密）每次生成的密文结果不同思路代码分享

思路：使用随机向量，把随机向量放入密文中，每次解密时从密文中截取前16位，其实就是我们之前加密的随机向量。

 

代码

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public  static  string  Encrypt( string  plainText,  string  AESKey) {      RijndaelManaged rijndaelCipher =  new  RijndaelManaged();      byte [] inputByteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(plainText); //得到需要加密的字节数组      rijndaelCipher.Key = Convert.FromBase64String(AESKey); //加解密双方约定好密钥：AESKey      rijndaelCipher.GenerateIV();      byte [] keyIv = rijndaelCipher.IV;      byte [] cipherBytes =  null ;      using  (MemoryStream ms =  new  MemoryStream())      {          using  (CryptoStream cs =  new  CryptoStream(ms, rijndaelCipher.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write))          {              cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);              cs.FlushFinalBlock();              cipherBytes = ms.ToArray(); //得到加密后的字节数组              cs.Close();              ms.Close();          }      }      var  allEncrypt =  new  byte [keyIv.Length + cipherBytes.Length];      Buffer.BlockCopy(keyIv, 0, allEncrypt, 0, keyIv.Length);      Buffer.BlockCopy(cipherBytes, 0, allEncrypt, keyIv.Length *  sizeof ( byte ), cipherBytes.Length);      return  Convert.ToBase64String(allEncrypt); }   public  static  string  Decrypt( string  showText,  string  AESKey) {      string  result =  string .Empty;      try      {          byte [] cipherText = Convert.FromBase64String(showText);          int  length = cipherText.Length;          SymmetricAlgorithm rijndaelCipher = Rijndael.Create();          rijndaelCipher.Key = Convert.FromBase64String(AESKey); //加解密双方约定好的密钥          byte [] iv =  new  byte [16];          Buffer.BlockCopy(cipherText, 0, iv, 0, 16);          rijndaelCipher.IV = iv;          byte [] decryptBytes =  new  byte [length - 16];          byte [] passwdText =  new  byte [length - 16];          Buffer.BlockCopy(cipherText, 16, passwdText, 0, length - 16);          using  (MemoryStream ms =  new  MemoryStream(passwdText))          {              using  (CryptoStream cs =  new  CryptoStream(ms, rijndaelCipher.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Read))              {                  cs.Read(decryptBytes, 0, decryptBytes.Length);                  cs.Close();                  ms.Close();              }          }          result = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(decryptBytes).Replace( "\0" ,  "" );    ///将字符串后尾的'\0'去掉      }      catch  { }      return  result; }

　　

调用：

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string  jiaMi = MyAESTools.Encrypt(textBox1.Text,  "abcdefgh12345678abcdefgh12345678" );   string  jieMi = MyAESTools.Decrypt(textBox3.Text,  "abcdefgh12345678abcdefgh12345678" );

　　

 

本文转自王磊的博客博客园博客，原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/vipstone/p/4229275.html，如需转载请自行联系原作者