1.1 BGP/MPLS ×××典型配置举例
1.1.1 利用L3×××组建Intranet
1. 组网需求
两个企业分别通过MPLS网络组建两个×××：×××_A和×××_B。
 CE1、CE3属于×××_A，CE2、CE4属于×××_B。属于同一个×××的用户可以互通，不属于同一个×××的用户不能互通。在下图中，CE1和CE3能互相访问，CE2和CE4能互相访问。CE1和CE2、CE4不能互访，CE2不能和CE1、CE3互访。
 PE为Quidway NE系列路由器，P为能运行MPLS的Quidway NE路由器，CE为一般的Quidway系列中低端路由器。
2. 组网图
3. 配置步骤描述
L3 ×××的关键是让CE之间能互相学习到私网路由，并能根据学习到的私网路由在公网上转发报文。
为了能让私网路由发布到远端CE，需要首先将本地CE的私网路由传递到本地PE，然后再由本地PE发布到远端PE，最后由远端PE传递到远端CE。PE、CE之间的私网路由传递可以通过CE和PE之间建立M-EBGP邻居、扩展RIP以及配置静态路由等方式来实现（本配置例采用M-EBGP方式）。PE之间的私网路由传递需要通过建立M-IBGP邻居来实现；
为了能让私网流量在公网上转发报文，需要在PE、P之间建立MPLS LDP邻居并建立LSP隧道，这样，私网流量就通过隧道在公网上转发了。
配置L3 ×××的大致步骤如下：
1） 配置PE路由器、P路由器上的MPLS基本能力，使他们能为私网流量建立LSP隧道
2） 在PE路由器上配置×××实例，并绑定在和CE相连的端口上
3） 配置PE路由器、P路由器上的IGP协议（本测试例采用OSPF），使他们能相互学习到其他路由器上的路由，尤其是Loopback地址的路由。因为PE之间的M-IBGP邻居必须通过Loopback接口来建立，
4） 配置M-BGP协议，包括PE之间的IBGP邻居以及PE和CE之间的EBGP邻居。
4. 具体配置步骤
1） 配置PE路由器、P路由器上的MPLS基本能力，使他们能为私网路由建立LSP隧道
配置要点：因为LSR标识相同的路由器无法建立MPLS LDP邻居，所以各路由器的LSR标识必须互不相同，
PE1配置
# 配置MPLS基本能力，PE1的LSR标识为172.1.1.1。
<PE1> system-view
[PE1] mpls lsr-id 172.1.1.1
[PE1] mpls ldp
[PE1-mpls-ldp] quit
# 在与P相连的接口上使能LDP。
[PE1] interface pos2/0/0
[PE1-Pos2/0/0] undo shut
[PE1-Pos2/0/0] ip address 172.1.1.1 255.255.0.0
[PE1-pos2/0/0] mpls ldp enable
[PE1-pos2/0/0] quit
PE2配置
# 配置MPLS基本能力，PE1的LSR标识为172.2.2.2。
<PE2> system-view
[PE2] mpls lsr-id 172.2.2.2
[PE2] mpls ldp
[PE2-mpls-ldp] quit
# 在与P相连的接口上配置IP地址，并使能LDP。
[PE2] interface pos 2/0/0
[PE2-Pos2/0/0] undo shut
[PE2-Pos2/0/0] ip address 172.2.2.2 255.255.0.0
[PE2-pos2/0/0] mpls ldp enable
[PE2-pos2/0/0] quit
P路由器配置
# 配置MPLS基本能力。P路由器LSR标识为172.1.1.2
<P> system-view
[P] mpls lsr-id 172.1.1.2
[P] mpls ldp
[P-mpls-ldp] quit
# 在与PE相连的接口上配置IP地址，并使能LDP。
[P] interface pos2/0/0
[P-Pos2/0/0] undo shut
[P-Pos2/0/0] ip address 172.1.1.2 255.255.0.0
[P-Pos2/0/0] mpls ldp enable
[P-Pos2/0/0] quit
[P] interface pos2/0/1
[P-Pos2/0/1] undo shut
[P-Pos2/0/1] ip address 172.2.2.1 255.255.0.0
[P-Pos2/0/1] mpls ldp enable
[P-Pos2/0/1] quit
配置完成后，PE和P路由器之间应该建立起LDP邻居，各路由器显示结果中Session State项应该为Operational（粗体字），否则请检查配置及组网连线。
PE1上结果：
[PE1]display mpls ldp session
Showing information about all sessions:
Peer LDP ID: 172.1.1.2:0; Local LDP ID: 172.1.1.1:1
Tcp connection:172.1.1.2 - 172.1.1.1
Session State: Operational
Session Role: Passive
Session existed time: 1 minutes 17 seconds
KeepAlive packet sent/received: 4/4
Negotiated value of Keepalive Timer: 60 Peer PV Limit: 0
LDP discovery Interface:Pos2/0/0
PE2上结果类似于PE1上结果（略）：
P上结果：
[P]display mpls ldp session
Showing information about all sessions:
Peer LDP ID: 172.1.1.1:0; Local LDP ID: 172.1.1.2:1
Tcp connection:172.1.1.1 - 172.1.1.2
Session State: Operational
Session Role: Active
Session existed time: 4 minutes 29 seconds
KeepAlive packet sent/received: 12/12
Negotiated value of Keepalive Timer: 60 Peer PV Limit: 0
LDP discovery Interface:Pos2/0/0
Peer LDP ID: 172.2.2.2:0; Local LDP ID: 172.1.1.2:2
Tcp connection:172.2.2.2 - 172.2.2.1
Session State: Operational
Session Role: Passive
Session existed time: 4 minutes 2 seconds
KeepAlive packet sent/received: 10/10
Negotiated value of Keepalive Timer: 60 Peer PV Limit: 0
LDP discovery Interface:Pos2/0/1
2） 在PE路由器上配置×××实例，并绑定在和CE相连的端口上
配置要点：×××实例的配置关键在×××-target的配置。×××-target的配置分为Import属性和Export属性。Export为发布私网路由时所带的属性，而Import则是接收远方发布过来的私网路由的依据。如果远方传递过来的私网路由中的Export ×××-Target属性中包含本地×××实例的Import ×××-Target配置中的任何一个（本地可能配置多个Import ×××-Target），则该×××实例就能够接收这条私网路由。在本配置例中，PE1上的***a的export为100:1，PE2上的***a的import为100:1和100:3，所以PE2能接收PE1发布的私网路由。
PE1配置
# 创建×××实例***a。
[PE1] ip ***-instance ***a
# 配置本***-instance的Route Distinguisher。
[PE1-***-instance] route-distinguisher 100:1
# 配置本***-instance的×××-target。
[PE1-***-instance] ***-target 100:1 both
# 配置CE1所在的Site可以接受CE3所在的Site的路由。
[PE1-***-instance] ***-target 100:3 import-extcommunity
# 创建×××实例***b。
[PE1] ip ***-instance ***b
# 配置本***-instance的Route Distinguisher。
[PE1-***-instance] route-distinguisher 100:2
# 配置本***-instance的×××-target。
[PE1-***-instance] ***-target 100:2 both
# 配置CE2所在的Site可以接受CE4所在的Site的路由。
[PE1-***-instance] ***-target 100:4 import-extcommunity
[PE1-***-instance] quit
# 将***-instance和与CE连接的接口关联，并配置与***-instance关联的接口地址。
[PE1] interface ethernet 1/0/0
[PE1-Ethernet1/0/0] undo shut
[PE1-Ethernet1/0/0] ip binding ***-instance ***a
[PE1-Ethernet1/0/0] ip address 168.1.1.1 255.255.0.0
[PE1-Ethernet1/0/0] quit
[PE1] interface ethernet 1/0/1
[PE1-Ethernet1/0/1] undo shut
[PE1-Ethernet1/0/1] ip binding ***-instance ***b
[PE1-Ethernet1/0/1] ip address 168.2.2.1 255.255.0.0
[PE1-Ethernet1/0/1] quit
CE1路由器配置
# 配置接口。
<CE1> system-view
[CE1] interface ethernet 1
[CE1-Ethernet1] undo shut
[CE1-Ethernet1] ip address 168.1.1.2 255.255.0.0
[CE1-Ethernet1] quit
CE2路由器配置
# 配置接口。
<CE2> system-view
[CE2] interface ethernet 1
[CE2-Ethernet1] undo shut
[CE2-Ethernet1] ip address 168.2.2.2 255.255.0.0
[CE2-Ethernet1] quit
PE2配置
# 创建×××实例***a。
[PE2] ip ***-instance ***a
# 配置本***-instance的Route Distinguisher。
[PE2-***-instance] route-distinguisher 100:3
# 配置本***-instance的×××-target。
[PE2-***-instance] ***-target 100:3 both
# 配置CE3所在的Site可以接受CE1所在的Site的路由。
[PE2-***-instance] ***-target 100:1 import-extcommunity
[PE2-***-instance] quit
# 创建×××实例***b。
[PE2] ip ***-instance ***b
# 配置本***-instance的Route Distinguisher。
[PE2-***-instance] route-distinguisher 100:4
# 配置本***-instance的×××-target。
[PE2-***-instance] ***-target 100:4 both
# 配置CE4所在的Site可以接受CE2所在的Site的路由。
[PE2-***-instance] ***-target 100:2 import-extcommunity
[PE2-***-instance] quit
# 将***-instance和与CE连接的接口关联，并配置与***-instance关联的接口地址。
[PE2] interface ethernet 1/0/0
[PE2-Ethernet1/0/0] undo shut
[PE2-Ethernet1/0/0] ip binding ***-instance ***a
[PE2-Ethernet1/0/0] ip address 168.3.3.1 255.255.0.0
[PE2-Ethernet1/0/0] quit
[PE2] interface ethernet 1/0/1
[PE2-Ethernet1/0/1] undo shut
[PE2-Ethernet1/0/1] ip binding ***-instance ***b
[PE2-Ethernet1/0/1] ip address 168.4.4.1 255.255.0.0
[PE2-Ethernet1/0/1] quit
CE3路由器配置
# 配置接口。
<CE3> system-view
[CE3] interface ethernet 1
[CE3-Ethernet1] undo shut
[CE3-Ethernet1] ip address 168.3.3.2 255.255.0.0
[CE3-Ethernet1] quit
CE4路由器配置
# 配置接口。
<CE4> system-view
[CE4] interface ethernet 1
[CE4-Ethernet1] undo shut
[CE4-Ethernet1] ip address 168.4.4.2 255.255.0.0
[CE4-Ethernet1] quit
配置完成后，PE路由器上能正确显示×××实例配置，包括正确显示该实例绑定在何端口以及Route-Distinguisher和×××-Target配置，并能ping通CE
PE1显示结果：
[PE1]display ip ***-instance verbose
×××-Instance : ***a
No description
Route-Distinguisher :
100:1
Interfaces :
Ethernet1/0/0
Export-ext-communities :
100:1
Import-ext-communities :
100:1 100:3

×××-Instance : ***b
No description
Route-Distinguisher :
100:2
Interfaces :
Ethernet1/0/1
Export-ext-communities :
100:2
Import-ext-communities :
100:2 100:4
[PE1]ping -*** ***a 168.1.1.2
PING 168.1.1.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 168.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time = 3 ms
Reply from 168.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time = 3 ms
Reply from 168.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time = 3 ms
Reply from 168.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time = 3 ms
Reply from 168.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time = 3 ms
--- 168.1.1.2 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 3/3/3 ms
[PE1]ping -*** ***b 168.2.2.2
PING 168.2.2.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 168.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time = 3 ms
Reply from 168.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time = 3 ms
Reply from 168.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time = 3 ms
Reply from 168.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time = 3 ms
Reply from 168.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time = 3 ms
--- 168.2.2.2 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 3/3/3 ms
PE2显示结果：
[PE2]display ip ***-instance verbose
×××-Instance : ***a
No description
Route-Distinguisher :
100:3
Interfaces :
GigabitEthernet1/1/0
Export-ext-communities :
100:3
Import-ext-communities :
100:1 100:3

×××-Instance : ***b
No description
Route-Distinguisher :
100:4
No interfaces
Export-ext-communities :
100:4
Import-ext-communities :
100:2 100:4
[PE2]ping -*** ***a 168.3.3.2
PING 168.3.3.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 168.3.3.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time = 4 ms
Reply from 168.3.3.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time = 3 ms
Reply from 168.3.3.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time = 3 ms
Reply from 168.3.3.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time = 3 ms
Reply from 168.3.3.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time = 3 ms
--- 168.3.3.2 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 3/3/4 ms
[PE2]ping -*** ***a 168.4.4.2
PING 168.4.4.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 168.4.4.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time = 4 ms
Reply from 168.4.4.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time = 3 ms
Reply from 168.4.4.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time = 3 ms
Reply from 168.4.4.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time = 3 ms
Reply from 168.4.4.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time = 3 ms
--- 168.4.4.2 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 3/3/4 ms
3） 配置PE路由器、P路由器上的IGP协议（本测试例采用OSPF），使他们能相互学习到其他路由器上的路由，尤其是Loopback地址的路由。因为PE之间的M-IBGP邻居必须通过Loopback接口来建立，
配置要点：PE上必须配置32位掩码的主机地址的LoopBack接口，必须通过IGP发送给PE对等体
PE1配置
# 配置Loopback接口（对PE路由器，配置Loopback接口地址时，必须使用32位掩码的主机地址）
[PE1] interface loopback0
[PE1-LoopBack 0] ip address 202.100.1.1 255.255.255.255
[PE1-LoopBack 0] quit
# 运行IGP路由协议，本例采用OSPF。
[PE1] ospf
[PE1-ospf] area 0
[PE1-ospf-area-0.0.0.0] network 172.1.1.0 0.0.255.255
[PE1-ospf-area-0.0.0.0] network 202.100.1.1 0.0.0.0
[PE1-ospf-area-0.0.0.0] quit
[PE1-ospf] quit
PE2配置
# 配置Loopback接口（对PE路由器，配置Loopback接口地址时，必须使用32位掩码的主机地址）
[PE2] interface loopback0
[PE2-LoopBack 0] ip address 202.100.1.2 255.255.255.255
[PE2-LoopBack 0] quit
# 运行IGP路由协议，本例采用OSPF。
[PE2] ospf
[PE2-ospf] area 0
[PE2-ospf-area-0.0.0.0] network 172.2.2.0 0.0.255.255
[PE2-ospf-area-0.0.0.0] network 202.100.1.2 0.0.0.0
[PE2-ospf-area-0.0.0.0] quit
[PE2-ospf] quit
P路由器配置
# 运行IGP路由协议，本例采用OSPF。
[P] ospf
[P-ospf] area 0
[P-ospf-area-0.0.0.0] network 172.1.1.0 0.0.255.255
[P-ospf-area-0.0.0.0] network 172.2.2.0 0.0.255.255
[P-ospf-area-0.0.0.0] quit
[P-ospf] quit
配置完成后，PE和P之间的OSPF邻居应能建立并达到FULL状态，PE之间能学习到对方的Loopback地址。
PE1显示结果：
[PE1]display ospf peer
Area 0.0.0.0 interface 172.1.1.1(Pos2/0/0)'s neighbor(s)
RouterID: 10.110.95.159 Address: 172.1.1.2
State: Full Mode: Nbr is Slave Priority: 1
DR: 172.1.1.1 BDR: 172.1.1.2
Dead timer expires in 38s
Neighbor comes up for 00:02:00
[PE1]ping 202.100.1.2
PING 202.100.1.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 202.100.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time = 3 ms
Reply from 202.100.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time = 3 ms
Reply from 202.100.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time = 4 ms
Reply from 202.100.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time = 3 ms
Reply from 202.100.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time = 3 ms
--- 202.100.1.2 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 3/3/4 ms
PE2上显示结果类似于PE1（略）：
P上显示结果：
[P]display ospf peer
Area 0.0.0.0 interface 172.1.1.2(Pos2/0/0)'s neighbor(s)
RouterID: 10.110.95.169 Address: 172.1.1.1
State: Full Mode: Nbr is Master Priority: 1
DR: 172.1.1.1 BDR: 172.1.1.2
Dead timer expires in 40s
Neighbor comes up for 00:05:00
Area 0.0.0.0 interface 172.2.2.1(Pos2/0/1)'s neighbor(s)
RouterID: 10.110.95.158 Address: 172.2.2.2
State: Full Mode: Nbr is Slave Priority: 1
DR: 172.2.2.2 BDR: 172.2.2.1
Dead timer expires in 37s
Neighbor comes up for 00:04:17
4） 配置M-BGP协议，包括PE之间的IBGP邻居以及PE和CE之间的EBGP邻居。
配置要点：M-BGP的配置包括PE之间的IBGP邻居以及PE和CE之间的EBGP邻居。PE之间的IBGP邻居需要用32位掩码的Loopback接口来建立和连接。
PE1配置
# 配置BGP，PE1所在区域号为100
[PE1] bgp 100
# PE与CE之间运行EBGP协议。
[PE1-bgp] ipv4-family ***-instance ***a
[PE1-bgp-af-***-instance] peer 168.1.1.2 as-number 65410
[PE1-bgp-af-***-instance] import-route direct
[PE1-bgp-af-***-instance] quit
[PE1-bgp] ipv4-family ***-instance ***b
[PE1-bgp-af-***-instance] peer 168.2.2.2 as-number 65420
[PE1-bgp-af-***-instance] import-route direct
[PE1-bgp-af-***-instance] quit
# 配置PE的PE对等体、AS号及BGP连接所使用的接口（一般用Loopback接口）。
[PE1-bgp] peer 202.100.1.2 as-number 100
[PE1-bgp] peer 202.100.1.2 connect-interface loopback0
# 激活PE对等体。
[PE1-bgp] ipv4-family ***v4
[PE1-bgp-af-***] peer 202.100.1.2 enable
[PE1-bgp-af-***] quit
[PE1-bgp] quit
PE2配置
# 配置BGP，PE2所在区域号为100
[PE2] bgp 100
# PE与CE之间运行EBGP协议。
[PE2-bgp] ipv4-family ***-instance ***a
[PE2-bgp-af-***-instance] peer 168.3.3.2 as-number 65430
[PE2-bgp-af-***-instance] import-route direct
[PE2-bgp-af-***-instance] quit
[PE2-bgp] ipv4-family ***-instance ***b
[PE2-bgp-af-***-instance] peer 168.4.4.2 as-number 65440
[PE2-bgp-af-***-instance] import-route direct
[PE2-bgp-af-***-instance] quit
# 配置PE的PE对等体、AS号及BGP连接所使用的接口（一般用Loopback接口）。
[PE2-bgp] peer 202.100.1.1 as-number 100
[PE2-bgp] peer 202.100.1.1 connect-interface loopback0
# 激活PE对等体。
[PE2-bgp] ipv4-family ***v4
[PE2-bgp-af-***] peer 202.100.1.1 enable
[PE2-bgp-af-***] quit
[PE2-bgp] quit
CE1路由器配置
# 配置路由协议。
[CE1] bgp 65410
[CE1-bgp] peer 168.1.1.1 as-number 100
[CE1-bgp]import-route direct
[CE1-bgp] quit
CE2路由器配置
# 配置路由协议。
[CE2] bgp 65420
[CE2-bgp] peer 168.2.2.1 as-number 100
[CE2-bgp]import-route direct
[CE2-bgp] quit
CE3路由器配置
# 配置路由协议。
[CE3] bgp 65430
[CE3-bgp] peer 168.3.3.1 as-number 100
[CE3-bgp]import-route direct
[CE3-bgp] quit
CE4路由器配置
# 配置路由协议。
[CE4] bgp 65440
[CE4-bgp] peer 168.4.4.1 as-number 100
[CE4-bgp]import-route direct
[CE4-bgp] quit
配置完成后，PE之间、PE和CE之间的BGP邻居都能建立（达到Established状态），CE之间能学习到对方的路由，并能ping通。
PE1上显示结果：
[PE1]disp bgp ***v4 all peer
Peer AS-num Ver Queued-Tx Msg-Rx Msg-Tx Up/Down State
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
168.1.1.2 65410 4 0 3 4 00:01:32 Established
168.2.2.2 65420 4 0 0 0 00:01:52 Established
202.100.1.2 100 4 0 0 0 00:02:32 Established
PE2上显示结果
[PE2]display bgp ***v4 all peer
Peer AS-num Ver Queued-Tx Msg-Rx Msg-Tx Up/Down State
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
168.3.3.2 65430 4 2 3 0 00:04:44 Established
168.4.4.2 65440 4 0 0 0 00:05:35 Established
202.100.1.1 100 4 0 0 0 00:03:21 Established
CE1上显示结果：
[CE1]ping 168.3.3.2
PING 168.3.3.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 168.3.3.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=252 time = 4 ms
Reply from 168.3.3.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=252 time = 3 ms
Reply from 168.3.3.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=252 time = 3 ms
Reply from 168.3.3.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=252 time = 3 ms
Reply from 168.3.3.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=252 time = 3 ms
--- 168.3.3.2 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 3/3/4 ms
CE2上显示结果：
[CE2]ping 168.4.4.2
PING 168.4.4.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 168.4.4.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=252 time = 4 ms
Reply from 168.4.4.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=252 time = 3 ms
Reply from 168.4.4.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=252 time = 3 ms
Reply from 168.4.4.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=252 time = 3 ms
Reply from 168.4.4.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=252 time = 3 ms
--- 168.4.4.2 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 3/3/4 ms
CE3显示结果：
[CE3]ping 168.1.1.2
PING 168.1.1.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 168.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=252 time = 3 ms
Reply from 168.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=252 time = 3 ms
Reply from 168.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=252 time = 3 ms
Reply from 168.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=252 time = 3 ms
Reply from 168.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=252 time = 4 ms
--- 168.1.1.2 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 3/3/4 ms

CE4显示结果：
[CE4]ping 168.2.2.2
PING 168.2.2.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 168.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=252 time = 3 ms
Reply from 168.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=252 time = 3 ms
Reply from 168.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=252 time = 3 ms
Reply from 168.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=252 time = 3 ms
Reply from 168.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=252 time = 4 ms
--- 168.2.2.2 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 3/3/4 ms
相关配置文件：
PE1配置：
#
sysname PE1
#
mpls lsr-id 172.1.1.1
#
mpls ldp
#
ip ***-instance ***a
route-distinguisher 100:1
***-target 100:1 export-extcommunity
***-target 100:1 import-extcommunity
***-target 100:3 import-extcommunity
#
ip ***-instance ***b
route-distinguisher 100:2
***-target 100:2 export-extcommunity
***-target 100:2 import-extcommunity
***-target 100:4 import-extcommunity
#
interface Ethernet1/0/0
negotiation auto
undo shutdown
ip binding ***-instance ***a
ip address 168.1.1.1 255.255.0.0
#
interface Ethernet1/0/1
negotiation auto
undo shutdown
ip binding ***-instance ***b
ip address 168.2.2.1 255.255.0.0
#
interface Pos2/0/0
undo shutdown
ip address 172.1.1.1 255.255.0.0
mpls ldp enable
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 202.100.1.1 255.255.255.255
#
bgp 100
undo synchronization
peer 202.100.1.2 as-number 100
peer 202.100.1.2 connect-interface LoopBack0
#
ipv4-family ***-instance ***a
import-route direct
undo synchronization
peer 168.1.1.2 as-number 64510
#
ipv4-family ***-instance ***b
import-route direct
undo synchronization
peer 168.2.2.2 as-number 64520
#
ipv4-family ***v4
peer 202.100.1.2 enable
#
ospf
#
area 0.0.0.0
network 172.1.0.0 0.0.255.255
network 202.100.1.1 0.0.0.0
#
PE2配置：
#
sysname PE2
#
mpls lsr-id 172.2.2.2
#
mpls ldp
#
ip ***-instance ***a
route-distinguisher 100:3
***-target 100:3 export-extcommunity
***-target 100:1 import-extcommunity
***-target 100:3 import-extcommunity
#
ip ***-instance ***b
route-distinguisher 100:4
***-target 100:4 export-extcommunity
***-target 100:2 import-extcommunity
***-target 100:4 import-extcommunity