BGP第一天实验

二、搭建拓扑，划分网段
三、配置IP和回环
根据拓扑把R1到R5都配置

sys
system-view
Enter system view, return user view with ctrl+Z.[Huawei] sys
[Huawei]sysname r1[r1]int
[r1]interface g0/0/o
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/ 0/0]ip ad
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.16.12.1
Error : Incomplete command found at ‘’ position.
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.16.12.1 24 +54Jul 23 202117:19:27-08:00 r1 %%01工FNET/4/LINK STATKR路on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0 / 0 has entered the UP s[r1-cigabitEthernet0/ 0/0]q
[r1]int
[r1]interface lo
[r1]interface LoopBack o[r1-LoopBack0]ip ad
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24[r1-LoopBack0]

四、配置OSPF
R2,R3,R4配置OSPF

sysyssys
Enter system view, return user view with ctrl+Z.[r4]osp
[r4]ospf 1 ro
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4[r4-ospf-1]area
[r4-ospf-1]area o
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0. 0]net
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net

修改接口类型为广播型
[r4]int
[r4]interface lo
[r4]interface LoopBack o[r4-LoopBack0]osp
[r4-LoopBack0]ospf net
[r4-LoopBack0]ospf network-type br
[r4-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast

五、建立邻居关系
建立BGP邻居关系
[r1]bgp 1[r1-bgp]rou
[r1-bgp] route-i[r1-bgp]router
[r1-bgp] router-id 1.1.1.1[r1-bgp]peer 192.16.12.2 as
[r1-bgp]peer 192.16.12.2 as-number 2
建立IBGP邻居关系
[r2]bgp 2[r2-bgp]pe
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2
切记：在使用环回地址作为源、目ip地址时；及要定义目标为对端的环回，还需要修改本端的源为环回，否则将自动使用本地的物理出口作为源；
system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.[r2]peer 3.3.3. 3 con
[r2]bgp 2
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2
Error: The peer already exists in As 2.[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 con
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface lo
[r2-bap]peer 3.3.3. 3 connect-interface LookBack0
多链路的EBGP邻居关系
[r4]ip route-
[r4]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 192.16.45.2[r4]ip rou
[r4]ip route-
[r4]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 192.16.54.2
prou

[r5]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 192.16.45.1[r5]ip rou
[r5]ip route-
[r5]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 192.16.54.1p route-static4。4。4.U24192.l6。45.上
两端配置完成后，邻居间先进行TCP的三次握手，建立TCP的会话；

[r1]display tcp status

1

当TCP会话建立后，邻居间收发一次open包（携带RID），建立BGP的邻居关系；生成邻居表：
六、宣告路由
R1到R5都宣告
[r1]bgp 1[r1-bgp]net
[r1-bgp]network 192.16.1.0 24[r1-bgp]q
[r1]dis
[r1]display bgjp rou
[r1]display bgp routing-table
切记：宣告时，所宣告的网络号必须和本地路由表中的记录完全一致
七、修改下一跳
[r2]bgp 2[r2-bgp]pe
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3. 3 ne
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local