mysql profile 查谒_MYSQL查询优化：show profile

为避免之前已经把 SQL 存放在 QCACHE 中， 建议在执行 SQL 时， 强制 SELECT 语句不进行 QCACHE 检测。这样可以提交分析的准确性

mysql> select sql_no_cache count(*) from system_user;

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Query Profiler是MYSQL自带的一种query诊断分析工具，通过它可以分析出一条SQL语句的性能瓶颈在什么地方。通常我们是使用的explain,以及slow query log都无法做到精确分析，但是Query Profiler却可以定位出一条SQL语句执行的各种资源消耗情况，比如CPU，IO等，以及该SQL执行所耗费的时间等。不过该工具只有在MYSQL 5.0.37以及以上版本中才有实现。

默认的情况下，MYSQL的该功能没有打开，需要自己手动启动。可以通过如下方法查看当前mysql服务器是否开启了该功能。

1、不过版本要在5.0.37之后。(SHOW PROFILES and SHOW PROFILE were added in MySQL 5.0.37.)

SELECT @@profiling;

来查看是否已经启用profile，如果profilng值为0，可以通过

SET profiling = 1;

来启用。启用profiling之后，我们执行一条查询语句，比如：

select sql_no_cache count(*) from roi_summary;

然后show profiles查看如下：

+----------------+------------+----------------------------------+

| Query_ID | Duration | Query |

+----------------+------------+----------------------------------+

| 1 | 0.00021500 | select @@profiling |

| 2 | 0.05522700 | select count(*) from roi_summary |

+----------------+------------+----------------------------------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

其中ID为5的语句是刚执行的查询语句

2、变量profiling是用户变量，每次都得重新启用。

以下是我做的一些实验。数据很明显，就不多解释了。

mysql> use test

Database changed

mysql> set profiling=1;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show tables;

+----------------+

| Tables_in_test |

+----------------+

| bag_item |

| bag_user |

| score |

| t |

+----------------+

4 rows in set (0.03 sec)

mysql> select count(*) from t;

+----------+

| count(*) |

+----------+

| 2097152 |

+----------+

1 row in set (0.74 sec)

mysql> show profiles;

+----------+------------+------------------------+

| Query_ID | Duration | Query |

+----------+------------+------------------------+

| 1 | 0.02717000 | show tables |

| 2 | 0.74770100 | select count(*) from t |

+----------+------------+------------------------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show profile for query 2;

+--------------------------------+----------+

| Status | Duration |

+--------------------------------+----------+

| (initialization) | 0.000004 |

| checking query cache for query | 0.000044 |

| Opening tables | 0.000012 |

| System lock | 0.000017 |

| Table lock | 0.00003 |

| init | 0.000013 |

| optimizing | 0.000008 |

| statistics | 0.000013 |

| preparing | 0.000011 |

| executing | 0.000006 |

| Sending data | 0.747313 |

| end | 0.000014 |

| query end | 0.000006 |

| storing result in query cache | 0.000006 |

| freeing items | 0.000012 |

| closing tables | 0.000009 |

| logging slow query | 0.000183 |

+--------------------------------+----------+

17 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show profile block io,cpu for query 2;

+--------------------------------+----------+----------+------------+--------------+---------------+

| Status | Duration | CPU_user | CPU_system | Block_ops_in | Block_ops_out |

+--------------------------------+----------+----------+------------+--------------+---------------+

| (initialization) | 0.000004 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

| checking query cache for query | 0.000044 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

| Opening tables | 0.000012 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

| System lock | 0.000017 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

| Table lock | 0.00003 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

| init | 0.000013 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

| optimizing | 0.000008 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

| statistics | 0.000013 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

| preparing | 0.000011 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

| executing | 0.000006 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

| Sending data | 0.747313 | 0.746887 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

| end | 0.000014 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

| query end | 0.000006 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

| storing result in query cache | 0.000006 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

| freeing items | 0.000012 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

| closing tables | 0.000009 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

| logging slow query | 0.000183 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

+--------------------------------+----------+----------+------------+--------------+---------------+

17 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into t(username) select username from t;

Query OK, 2097152 rows affected (34.17 sec)

Records: 2097152 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> show profiles;

+----------+-------------+------------------------------------------------+

| Query_ID | Duration | Query |

+----------+-------------+------------------------------------------------+

| 1 | 0.02717000 | show tables |

| 2 | 0.74770100 | select count(*) from t |

| 3 | 0.00004200 | show prifile for query 2 |

| 4 | 34.30410100 | insert into t(username) select username from t |

+----------+-------------+------------------------------------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show profile cpu,block io,memory,swaps for query 4;

mysql> select count(*) from t;

+----------+

| count(*) |

+----------+

| 4194304 |

+----------+

1 row in set (1.51 sec)

mysql> show profiles;

+----------+-------------+------------------------------------------------+

| Query_ID | Duration | Query |

+----------+-------------+------------------------------------------------+

| 1 | 0.02717000 | show tables |

| 2 | 0.74770100 | select count(*) from t |

| 3 | 0.00004200 | show prifile for query 2 |

| 4 | 34.30410100 | insert into t(username) select username from t |

| 5 | 1.50563800 | select count(*) from t |

+----------+-------------+------------------------------------------------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show profile cpu,block io,memory,swaps,context switches,source for query 5;

……

mysql> update t set username = 'waill';

Query OK, 4194304 rows affected (44.82 sec)

Rows matched: 4194304 Changed: 4194304 Warnings: 0

mysql> show profiles;

+----------+-------------+------------------------------------------------+

| Query_ID | Duration | Query |

+----------+-------------+------------------------------------------------+

| 1 | 0.02717000 | show tables |

| 2 | 0.74770100 | select count(*) from t |

| 3 | 0.00004200 | show prifile for query 2 |

| 4 | 34.30410100 | insert into t(username) select username from t |

| 5 | 1.50563800 | select count(*) from t |

| 6 | 44.82054700 | update t set username = 'waill' |

+----------+-------------+------------------------------------------------+

6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show profile cpu,block io,memory,swaps,context switches,source for query 6;

mysql> show profile all for query 6;

测试完毕以后 ，关闭参数：

mysql> set profiling=0