10分钟快速搭建 zabbix 监控

```一、系统环境
日志输出

1.1 zabbix版本

3.0 LTS  稳定版
rpm -i http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm

4.0 LTS  正式版
rpm -i https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm

pre-4.0版
rpm -i http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.5/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.5-1.el7.noarch.rpm

查看系统版本
cat /etc/redhat-release

关闭防火墙及selinux
systemctl stop firewalld

查看防火墙状态并关闭开机自启
systemctl status firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld

查看开机是否启动防火墙服务
systemctl is-enabled firewalld

修改/etc/selinux/config 文件
将SELINUX=enforcing改为SELINUX=disabled
此项生效需重启机器
vi /etc/selinux/config

二、数据库安装及配置  

1.配置yum源
# 先安装wget 
yum install wget -y

2.下载mysql源安装包 
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm

3.安装数据库
yum localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm -y

4.检查mysql源是否安装成功
yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"

yum install mysql-community-server -y

启动MySQL服务
systemctl start mysqld

查看MySQL的启动状态
systemctl status mysqld

5.设置开机启动

systemctl enable mysqld
systemctl daemon-reload 

三.zabbix server端的配置
1.安装MySQL数据库与知识库
rpm -i http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-2.el7.noarch.rpm

2.安装Zabbix服务器、前端、代理
yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent -y

3.编辑  /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf

注释去掉时间改为上海
Asia/Shanghai

4.重启httpd
systemctl restart httpd

5.修改数据库修改root默认密码
mysql安装完成之后，在/var/log/mysqld.log文件中给root生成了一个默认密码。
查看默认密码
grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

其中 jIDqgfoE-2KZ 就是我的默认密码

登陆数据库 
mysql -uroot -p
修改默认密码
mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('Lenovo@123');
Lenvoo@123是你的新密码

****************************************************************************************************************************
如何解决ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements呢？ 这里直接提供解决方案文末有详细的说明
必须修改两个全局参数：
首先，修改validate_password_policy参数的值
set global validate_password_policy=0; 
再修改密码的长度
set global validate_password_length=1;
再次执行修改密码就可以了
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Lenovo@123';

***********允许root远程登陆**********
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'Lenovo@123' WITH GRANT OPTION;

6.创建MySQL 数据库和用户
mysql –uroot –p

mysql>  create database zabbix character set utf8;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix';

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

切换到zabbix数据库
use zabbix

7.导入模板数据
source /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.7/create/schema.sql
source /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.7/create/images.sql
source /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.7/create/data.sql

或者
zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix 

gzip -d create.sql.gz

8.配置Zabbix server

编辑文件/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
LogFileSize=0
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid
SocketDir=/var/run/zabbix
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
DBPort=3306
SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log
CacheSize=1024M
Timeout=4
AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts
LogSlowQueries=3000

可选不配置
9.配置zabbix-agent
vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
#配置zabbix server 的ip

PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log
LogFileSize=0
Server=192.168.0.166
ListenPort=10050
ServerActive=192.168.0.166
Hostname=192.168.0.166
Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/

10.改PHP 设置
修改php.ini为zabbix 建议的设置
编辑文件 php.ini
vi /etc/php.ini
#设置为以下参数

max_execution_time = 600
max_input_time = 600
memory_limit = 256
post_max_size = 32M
upload_max_filesize = 16M
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

11.修改Firewall 和SELinux 设置
a. 开放zabbix端口10050 and 10051. （防火墙关闭可忽略）
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=10050/tcp
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=10051/tcp

b. 重启firewall

c. 如果使用 SELinux, 运行以下命令使 Apache 可以和 Zabbix通信
setsebool -P httpd_can_connect_zabbix=1

d.启动zabbix-server 和zabbix-agent。重启httpd,，并设置zabbix-server和zabbix-agent开机自动启动

systemctl start zabbix-server
systemctl enable zabbix-server

systemctl start zabbix-agent
systemctl enable zabbix-agent

systemctl restart httpd
systemctl enable httpd

systemctl restart mysqld

systemctl enable mysqld

四.zabbix web首次登陆

输入
http://zabbi地址/zabbix 
http://192.168.0.166/zabbix

密码是之前设置的zabbix

名字随意  可不写

默认的用户是admin

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/11485155/2377066