docker：使用mariadb二进制包构建镜像

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-17 10:21:31 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-04-17 10:21:31 发布
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文章标签： 运维 数据库 开发工具
原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/anthonyyau/blog/306854
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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>> hot3.png

docker是容器技术，能方便的实现应用程序快速打包和部署，运行在Linux主机(也支持Windows)，每个运行的容器相互隔离。

本例构建docker的mysql镜像，以方便的进行mysql功能测试等。
1、创建Dockerfile
  1. mkdir anthony
  2. touch Dockerfile
  3. vim Dockerfile 
文件内容：
  1. FROM centos:centos6
  2. MAINTAINER AnthonyYau <q_yxian@163.com>
  3. RUN yum -y install tar libaio vim
  4. ADD mariadb-10.0.12-linux-x86_64.tar.gz /usr/local
  5. RUN ln -s /usr/local/mariadb-10.0.12-linux-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
  6. RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
  7. RUN chown mysql:mysql -R /usr/local/mysql
  8. RUN cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf /etc/my.cnf
  9. RUN cd /usr/local/mysql && ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf
  10. RUN chown -R root /usr/local/mysql
  11. RUN chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data
  12. RUN cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
  13. RUN chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql
  14. RUN echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

FROM是必须的，指定镜像的在哪个基础上进行构建

2、构建镜像
  1. docker build --force-rm=True -t mariadb10.0.12 .
-t指定标签

输出信息：
  1. Uploading context 296.8 MB
  2. Uploading context 
  3. Step 0 : FROM centos:centos6
  4.  ---> b1bd49907d55
  5. Step 1 : MAINTAINER AnthonyYau <q_yxian@163.com>
  6.  ---> Running in 326680f12f79
  7.  ---> 4b5749e211d0
  8. Removing intermediate container 326680f12f79
  9. Step 2 : RUN yum -y install tar libaio
  10.  ---> Running in 63515833e6e0
  11. Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
  12. Setting up Install Process
  13. Resolving Dependencies
  14. --> Running transaction check
  15. ---> Package libaio.x86_64 0:0.3.107-10.el6 will be installed
  16. ---> Package tar.x86_64 2:1.23-11.el6 will be installed
  17. --> Finished Dependency Resolution
  19. Dependencies Resolved
  21. ================================================================================
  22.  Package         Arch            Version                    Repository     Size
  23. ================================================================================
  24. Installing:
  25.  libaio          x86_64          0.3.107-10.el6             base           21 k
  26.  tar             x86_64          2:1.23-11.el6              base          809 k
  28. Transaction Summary
  29. ================================================================================
  30. Install       2 Package(s)
  32. Total download size: 830 k
  33. Installed size: 2.5 M
  34. Downloading Packages:
  35. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  36. Total                                           172 kB/s | 830 kB     00:04     
  37. warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
  38. Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
  39. Importing GPG key 0xC105B9DE:
  40.  Userid : CentOS-6 Key (CentOS 6 Official Signing Key) <centos-6-key@centos.org>
  41.  Package: centos-release-6-5.el6.centos.11.2.x86_64 (@Updates/$releasever)
  42.  From   : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
  43. Running rpm_check_debug
  44. Running Transaction Test
  45. Transaction Test Succeeded
  46. Running Transaction
  47. Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
  48.   Installing : libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64                                 1/2 
  49.   Installing : 2:tar-1.23-11.el6.x86_64                                     2/2 
  50.   Verifying  : 2:tar-1.23-11.el6.x86_64                                     1/2 
  51.   Verifying  : libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64                                 2/2 
  53. Installed:
  54.   libaio.x86_64 0:0.3.107-10.el6            tar.x86_64 2:1.23-11.el6           
  56. Complete!
  57.  ---> aa5cd41ad1cf
  58. Removing intermediate container 63515833e6e0
  59. Step 3 : ADD mariadb-10.0.12-linux-x86_64.tar.gz /usr/local
  60.  ---> f716c7598e82
  61. Removing intermediate container 4df9bdc975f7
  62. Step 4 : RUN ln -s /usr/local/mariadb-10.0.12-linux-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
  63.  ---> Running in e095f7b09b62
  64.  ---> 390c8679d083
  65. Removing intermediate container e095f7b09b62
  66. Step 5 : RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
  67.  ---> Running in 49b479acf2ae
  68.  ---> b53b056c84eb
  69. Removing intermediate container 49b479acf2ae
  70. Step 6 : RUN chown mysql:mysql -R /usr/local/mysql
  71.  ---> Running in e6083ed5ae37
  72.  ---> cfd75d85ecab
  73. Removing intermediate container e6083ed5ae37
  74. Step 7 : RUN cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf /etc/my.cnf
  75.  ---> Running in 7ccb60637d99
  76.  ---> a40435ceb990
  77. Removing intermediate container 7ccb60637d99
  78. Step 8 : RUN cd /usr/local/mysql && ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf
  79.  ---> Running in a30888252206
  80. Installing MariaDB/MySQL system tables in './data' ...
  81. 2014-08-26 14:20:33 7f7e5fe51760 InnoDB: Warning: Using innodb_additional_mem_pool_size is DEPRECATED. This option may be removed in future releases, together with the option innodb_use_sys_malloc and with the InnoDB's internal memory allocator.
  82. 140826 14:20:33 [Note] InnoDB: Using mutexes to ref count buffer pool pages
  83. 140826 14:20:33 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
  84. 140826 14:20:33 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
  85. 140826 14:20:33 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
  86. 140826 14:20:33 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
  87. 140826 14:20:33 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
  88. 140826 14:20:33 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 2.0G
  89. 140826 14:20:33 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
  90. 140826 14:20:33 [Note] InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist: a new database to be created!
  91. 140826 14:20:33 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 10 MB
  92. 140826 14:20:33 [Note] InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...
  93. 140826 14:20:33 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile101 size to 256 MB
  94. InnoDB: Progress in MB: 100 200
  95. 140826 14:20:38 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 256 MB
  96. InnoDB: Progress in MB: 100 200
  97. 140826 14:20:42 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile2 size to 256 MB
  98. InnoDB: Progress in MB: 100 200
  99. 140826 14:20:47 [Note] InnoDB: Renaming log file ./ib_logfile101 to ./ib_logfile0
  100. 140826 14:20:47 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45781
  101. 140826 14:20:47 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new
  102. 140826 14:20:48 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created
  103. 140826 14:20:49 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
  104. 140826 14:20:50 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
  105. 140826 14:20:50 [Note] InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created
  106. 140826 14:20:50 [Note] InnoDB: Creating tablespace and datafile system tables.
  107. 140826 14:20:50 [Note] InnoDB: Tablespace and datafile system tables created.
  108. 140826 14:20:50 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
  109. 140826 14:20:50 [Note] InnoDB:  Percona XtraDB (http://www.percona.com) 5.6.17-65.0 started; log sequence number 0
  110. 140826 14:20:50 [Warning] Failed to load slave replication state from table mysql.gtid_slave_pos: 1146: Table 'mysql.gtid_slave_pos' doesn't exist
  111. 140826 14:21:07 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
  112. 140826 14:21:07 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
  113. 140826 14:21:10 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1616704
  114. OK
  115. Filling help tables...
  116. 2014-08-26 14:21:10 7f65b9101760 InnoDB: Warning: Using innodb_additional_mem_pool_size is DEPRECATED. This option may be removed in future releases, together with the option innodb_use_sys_malloc and with the InnoDB's internal memory allocator.
  117. 140826 14:21:10 [Note] InnoDB: Using mutexes to ref count buffer pool pages
  118. 140826 14:21:10 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
  119. 140826 14:21:10 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
  120. 140826 14:21:10 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
  121. 140826 14:21:10 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
  122. 140826 14:21:10 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
  123. 140826 14:21:10 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 2.0G
  124. 140826 14:21:10 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
  125. 140826 14:21:10 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
  126. 140826 14:21:10 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
  127. 140826 14:21:10 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
  128. 140826 14:21:10 [Note] InnoDB:  Percona XtraDB (http://www.percona.com) 5.6.17-65.0 started; log sequence number 1616704
  129. 140826 14:21:11 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
  130. 140826 14:21:11 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
  131. 140826 14:21:13 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1616714
  132. OK
  134. To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
  135. support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
  137. PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MariaDB root USER !
  138. To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
  140. './bin/mysqladmin' -u root password 'new-password'
  141. './bin/mysqladmin' -u root -h 24d6adf7503e password 'new-password'
  143. Alternatively you can run:
  144. './bin/mysql_secure_installation'
  146. which will also give you the option of removing the test
  147. databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is
  148. strongly recommended for production servers.
  150. See the MariaDB Knowledgebase at http://mariadb.com/kb or the
  151. MySQL manual for more instructions.
  153. You can start the MariaDB daemon with:
  154. cd '.' ; ./bin/mysqld_safe --datadir='./data'
  156. You can test the MariaDB daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
  157. cd './mysql-test' ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
  159. Please report any problems at http://mariadb.org/jira
  161. The latest information about MariaDB is available at http://mariadb.org/.
  162. You can find additional information about the MySQL part at:
  163. http://dev.mysql.com
  164. Support MariaDB development by buying support/new features from
  165. SkySQL Ab. You can contact us about this at sales@skysql.com.
  166. Alternatively consider joining our community based development effort:
  167. http://mariadb.com/kb/en/contributing-to-the-mariadb-project/
  169.  ---> 783ee8a4ed80
  170. Removing intermediate container a30888252206
  171. Step 9 : RUN chown -R root /usr/local/mysql
  172.  ---> Running in 3e33b22b45b9
  173.  ---> e58e4f08e82a
  174. Removing intermediate container 3e33b22b45b9
  175. Step 10 : RUN chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data
  176.  ---> Running in 7ff915c93d6f
  177.  ---> bef48e9f769e
  178. Removing intermediate container 7ff915c93d6f
  179. Step 11 : RUN cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
  180.  ---> Running in ea249def0eca
  181.  ---> ce96d94a5e58
  182. Removing intermediate container ea249def0eca
  183. Step 12 : RUN chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql
  184.  ---> Running in 1f74fe9dc89c
  185.  ---> 7a89c7b8c155
  186. Removing intermediate container 1f74fe9dc89c
  187. Step 13 : RUN echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
  188.  ---> Running in a4a3c33c2c7d
  189.  ---> cb746a9ae90f
  190. Removing intermediate container a4a3c33c2c7d
  191. Successfully built cb746a9ae90f  #构建成功

3、查看所有可用镜像
  1. docker images
输出信息：
  1. REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED              VIRTUAL SIZE
  2. mariadb10.0.12      latest              cb746a9ae90f        About a minute ago   2.182 GB
  3. centos              centos6             b1bd49907d55        3 weeks ago          212.5 MB
  4. centos              centos7             b157b77b1a65        3 weeks ago          243.7 MB
  5. centos              latest              b157b77b1a65        3 weeks ago          243.7 MB

4、运行容器，使用刚才构建的镜像
  1. docker run -t -i 4a2a4d05f753 bash
  1. bash-4.1# /etc/init.d/mysql start #启动mysql服务
  2. Starting MySQL... SUCCESS! 
  3. bash-4.1# netstat -ntlp  #查看进程监听
  4. Active Internet connections (only servers)
  5. Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address               Foreign Address             State       PID/Program name   
  6. tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3306                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      -                                 
  7. bash-4.1# . /etc/profile
  8. bash-4.1# mysql  #验证mysql是否可访问
  9. Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
  10. Your MariaDB connection id is 4
  11. Server version: 10.0.12-MariaDB-log MariaDB Server
  13. Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle, SkySQL Ab and others.
  15. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
  17. MariaDB [(none)]> 

5、查看所有容器，包括没有运行的，不加-a将只显示运行的容器
  1. docker ps -a
输出信息：
  1. CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                   COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS                     PORTS               NAMES
  2. 4a2a4d05f753        mariadb10.0.12:latest   bash                7 minutes ago       Exited (0) 3 seconds ago                       agitated_pike8      

6、停止运行的容器
  1. docker stop 4a2a4d05f753

7、删除容器
  1. # docker rm 4a2a4d05f753
  2. 4a2a4d05f753

8、删除镜像，需要先删除运行在镜像上的容器
  1. # docker images
  2. REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             VIRTUAL SIZE
  3. mariadb10.0.12      latest              4a2a4d05f753        9 minutes ago       2.182 GB
  4. centos              centos6             b1bd49907d55        3 weeks ago         212.5 MB
  5. centos              centos7             b157b77b1a65        3 weeks ago         243.7 MB
  6. centos              latest              b157b77b1a65        3 weeks ago         243.7 MB
运行docker rmi删除镜像：
  1. # docker rmi  4a2a4d05f753
  2. Untagged: mariadb10.0.12:latest
  3. Deleted: cb746a9ae90f2976ba1a834313e586cfa9365d4a8cd918f8742772ea84d3d8d1
  4. Deleted: 7a89c7b8c155ba2b4beedacafecf72cfc1c838a0315d698acd3591cf19fcafd7
  5. Deleted: ce96d94a5e5873032a345c69eff521e5a10322bc3337c91df002ebce61cd63d9
  6. Deleted: bef48e9f769e4413267d9239a3b0543db06fee6a845c51f643e3b1aca9b1e058
  7. Deleted: e58e4f08e82a93e43a1f44c37431b983a4bb12ee3e678a6862db0946ed7e8102
  8. Deleted: 783ee8a4ed80ae59e9959cec2eadf968e685d5bb41986578b59973b0ea2514a4
  9. Deleted: a40435ceb9908a452c456914ac0f1e84a0fc64c6770ac89d39bdd4e2e9a0d51e
  10. Deleted: cfd75d85ecab2eea45da81100a5caa5b4f99b885191973d5e60316565dc6f654
  11. Deleted: b53b056c84ebd29aee83f031e186cd89cb84e55c0cddde2222290f6bee7c8516
  12. Deleted: 390c8679d083d65717dedcca344e1451153b75138c0475b5f75efc8867e4ef9e
  13. Deleted: f716c7598e826afa7f5462e2ca8e1049a02b936d1d167a02e362b14df3909c89
  14. Deleted: aa5cd41ad1cf3a3a9fdd1850e41cae570a6ddcf5a8c42e87bc84cd59188b4ec0
  15. Deleted: 4b5749e211d01d20cd15f8e2e45f511cd3624045c8e2d1f4313cbc66c4b5535c
  1. # docker images
  2. REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             VIRTUAL SIZE
  3. centos              centos6             b1bd49907d55        3 weeks ago         212.5 MB
  4. centos              centos7             b157b77b1a65        3 weeks ago         243.7 MB
  5. centos              latest              b157b77b1a65        3 weeks ago         243.7 MB

参考：





转载于:https://my.oschina.net/anthonyyau/blog/306854

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摘要一句话就是，很蛋疼，为了实验用docker编译MariaDB Galera创建镜像，第一个自建的镜像，中间遇到很多的坑，感谢Google、github.com、hub.docker.com。镜像获取方法1、使用Dockerfile创建wget http://www.dwhd.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/MariaDB-Galera-Cluster.tar.gz...
【云原生之Docker实战】使用Docker部署Lsky Pro个人图床平台
jks212454的博客
10-03 1449
【云原生之Docker实战】使用Docker部署Lsky Pro个人图床平台
Docker系列技术分享(二) Docker基础操作
qijigougou的博客
05-08 1296
文章目录Docker安装系统要求卸载老版本开始安装设置yum仓库安装 Docker Engine启动 DockerDocker工作流程Docker仓库Docker镜像Docker运行Docker架构关于我们 上文 Docker系列技术分享(一) 容器技术和Docker 介绍了容器的历史和应用场景，本文将介绍如何从零上手使用Docker，帮助读者更直观的理解容器技术 Docker安装 Docker支持 Linux 、Windows 和 MacOS 等多个平台，当然主阵地还是Linux，因为服务器大多使用
kolla部署openstack-queens all-in-one
weixin_40548182的博客
10-20 445
网卡 ens37 192.168.140.200 桥接 ens33 192.168.56.3 nat cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service [Service] ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd --insecure-registry 192.168.140.200:4000 -H unix:// MountFlags=shared 修改docker镜像源 复制代码 sudo vi /etc/docker/daemon.json ​ {
mysql镜像视频教程_基于官方mysql镜像构建自己的mysql镜像
weixin_35152751的博客
01-19 221
1、首先创建Dckerfile：2、编写容器启动脚本setup.sh：这里是先导入数据，然后才是设置用户和权限，是因为mysql容器一开始为免密登录，Dockerfile中有如下设置：ENV MYSQL_ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD yes,此时执行导入数据命令不需要登录验证操作，如果是先执行权限操作，那么导入数据则需要登录验证，整个过程就麻烦了许多。3、需要导入数据的mysql脚本命...
docker之创建MariaDB10.4.6镜像
黄树茂博客
06-20 1024
基于Dockerfile方式创建 docker的安装 yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 \ && yum install docker -y \ && systemctl enable docker \ && systemctl restart docker ...
containerd制作和构建镜像
******* ▄︻┻┳═一 *******
03-06 1504
2、生成containerd的配置文件 如果你使用 cgroup v2，则推荐 systemd cgroup 驱动。 配置 systemd cgroup 驱动。结合 runc 使用 systemd cgroup 驱动，在 /etc/containerd/config.toml 中设置 SystemdCgroup = true，设置完成后重启 containerd 服务使其生效。 3、配置加速 二、buildkit介绍 buildkit是从Docker从公司开源出来的下一代镜像构建工具，支持OCI标准的镜
Docker Image | Dockerfile | 基于Dockerfile方式创建MariaDB镜像
weixin_48711696的博客
12-22 3582
2 编辑Dockerfile等文件。1 设置创建目录和文件。
Docker打包镜像的两种方式
Voctex
11-24 9601
前言 docker image其实就是一个文件，一个可被docker运行的文件，运行会成为docker container，也就是docker容器。所以如何运行一个轻量级、效率高的容器，了解镜像很重要，下面先了解构建方式。 System：Linux(CentOS 7) Docker Version：19.03.12 构建Image 通过Dockerfile 通过编写Dockerfile文件，Dockerfile示例如下： FROM ubuntu:18.04 COPY . /app RUN make /ap
docker部署mysql并修改配置
Madness_stone的博客
04-30 5722
1、查看docker仓库中的mysql命令 docker search mysql 2、为选定的需要pull到本地系统中的镜像（本文已mysql5.7为例） docker pull mysql:5.7 3、启动mysql，并将mysql文件映射到宿主机： docker run -p 33060:3306 --restart=always --name mysql -v /mdata/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d -v /mdata/mysql/logs:/var/log/my
docker容器运行mysql持久化_OS x下使用Docker 持久化Mysql 数据出现问题
weixin_39614637的博客
03-05 364
初学Docker ，请见谅。系统: OS X 10.11.1 (15B42)运行docker工具：Docker Quickstart Terminal virtualbox 5.0.8docker 版本：Docker version 1.8.2, build 0a8c2e3镜像 docker imagesREPOSITORYTAGIMAGEI...
Docker实战：MariaDB分布式架构实现教程
通过这种方式，读者可以了解如何使用Docker容器化技术来构建一个健壮且可扩展的MariaDB数据库系统，提高应用的并发处理能力和响应速度。这对于开发人员来说是一项重要的技能，特别是在分布式系统和微服务架构中。 ...
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