之前做了一个VC++访问c#制作的WebService,没有问题,接着我又做了一个VC++访问php制作的WebService ,
结果老是出现Client错误。这个php WebService是用ZendStudio制作的,后来采用NUSoap做php的WebService就没问题。
以下为整个过程:
NUSoap WebService自作.
参考网址:http://blog.csdn.net/raining_peidx/archive/2009/07/27/4384600.aspx
1.php WebService 文件: nusoap_server3.php,以下为代码:
require_once("lib/nusoap.php");
function AddNumbers($NumberOne,$NumberTwo)
{
return $NumberOne+$NumberTwo;
}
$soap = new soap_server;
// 初始化对 WSDL 的支持
$soap->configureWSDL('AddNumbers');
// 注册服务
$soap->register('AddNumbers',
array("NumberOne"=>"xsd:int","NumberTwo"=>"xsd:int"),
array("retrun"=>"xsd:int")
);
$HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA = isset($HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA) ? $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA : '';
$soap->service($HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA);
?>
2.VC客户端制作,以下是控制台应用程序制作。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
//先导入msxml4.dll,再导入mssoap30.dll
#import "msxml4.dll"
#import "C:\Program Files\Common Files\MSSoap\Binaries\mssoap30.dll" \
exclude("IStream", "IErrorInfo", "ISequentialStream", "_LARGE_INTEGER", \
"_ULARGE_INTEGER", "tagSTATSTG", "_FILETIME")
using namespace MSXML2;
using namespace MSSOAPLib30;
void Add(int No1,int No2)
{
//char *_itoa( int value, char *string, int radix );
char str1[10],str2[10];
itoa(No1,str1,10); itoa(No2,str2,10);
ISoapSerializerPtr Serializer;
ISoapReaderPtr Reader;
ISoapConnectorPtr Connector;
// Connect to the service.
Connector.CreateInstance(__uuidof(HttpConnector30));
Connector->Property["EndPointURL"] = "http://localhost/test/nusoap/nusoap_server3.php";
Connector->Connect();
//Connector->Property["SoapAction"] = "http://Fantasy/WebServiceDemo/AddNumbers";
Connector->Property["SoapAction"] = "http://localhost/test/nusoap/nusoap_server3.php/AddNumbers";
Connector->BeginMessage();
// Create the SoapSerializer object.
Serializer.CreateInstance(__uuidof(SoapSerializer30));
// Connect the serializer object to the input stream of the connector object.
Serializer->Init(_variant_t((IUnknown*)Connector->InputStream));
// Build the SOAP Message.
Serializer->StartEnvelope("","","");
//这里可以添加SoapHeader验证代码:
/*
Serializer->StartHeader("");
Serializer->StartHeaderElement("MyHeader","http://Fantasy/WebServiceDemo/",0,"","NONE","");
Serializer->StartElement("UserName","","","");//填充参数2则出错。
Serializer->WriteString(_bstr_t(userName));
*/
Serializer->StartBody("");
//Serializer->StartElement("AddNumbers"," http://localhost/test/soap/Server.php/","","");
//Serializer->StartElement("AddNumbers","http://Fantasy/WebServiceDemo/","","");
Serializer->StartElement("AddNumbers","","","");
//(第三个参数可有可无,若加上第二个参数出错!?)
Serializer->StartElement("NumberOne","","","");// NumberOne=
Serializer->WriteString((_bstr_t)str1);
Serializer->EndElement();
Serializer->StartElement("NumberTwo","","","");// NumberOne=
Serializer->WriteString((_bstr_t)str2);
Serializer->EndElement();
Serializer->EndElement();
//
Serializer->EndBody();
Serializer->EndEnvelope();
// Send the message to the XML Web service.
Connector->EndMessage();
// Read the response.
Reader.CreateInstance(__uuidof(SoapReader30));
// Connect the reader to the output stream of the connector object.
Reader->Load(_variant_t((IUnknown*)Connector->OutputStream), "");
// Display the result.
printf("Answer = %s\n", (const char*)Reader->RpcResult->text);
}
int main()
{
CoInitialize(NULL);
Add(1211,21114);
CoUninitialize();
return 0;
}
注意:此方法只对NUSOAP制作的WebService有效,对zendStudio制作的WebService无效。