1，first you must have a full backup   of database before;
   RMAN> backup database;
 
 2,SQL> shutdown immediate
 
 3,sql> startup nomount;
 
 
 4,RMAN> restore controlfile from '/data/ora10g/0tma6r4d_1_1'; --restore controlfile;
 
 5,RMAN> shutdown immediate
 
 6,RMAN> startup mount
 7,RMAN> restore database;
 8,RMAN> run{
  sql 'alter session set nls_date_format= "YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS"';
  set until time  '2011-04-19 21:56:27';
  recover database;
   }
 
 9, RMAN> alter database open RESETLOGS;
 10, RMAN> backup database;    --quickly