官方教程：Dojo Effects
这里讲学习一下dojo如何实现淡入、淡出、滑动等效果。
实现这些特殊的效果有两个包 dojo/_base/fx 和 dojo/fx。
dojo/_base/fx 中提供了一些基础的animation方法，如： animateProperty, anim, fadeIn, and fadeOut.
dojo/fx 中提供了一些高级的animation方法，如：chain, combine, wipeIn, wipeOut and slideTo。
淡入淡出require(["dojo/_base/fx", "dojo/on", "dojo/dom", "dojo/domReady!"], function(fx, on, dom) {
var
fadeOutButton = dom.byId(
"fadeOutButton"
),//淡出按钮
fadeInButton = dom.byId(
"fadeInButton"
),//淡入按钮
fadeTarget = dom.byId(
"fadeTarget"
);//目标节点
on(fadeOutButton,
"click"
,
function
(evt){
fx.fadeOut({ node: fadeTarget }).play();//淡出
});
on(fadeInButton,
"click"
,
function
(evt){
fx.fadeIn({ node: fadeTarget }).play();//淡入
});
});
在所有的方法中包含后面介绍的，都只有一个对象参数，这个对象中可包含多个属性，必不可少的一个属性就是node，为要实现效果的节点对象或id字符串。
在fadeOut/fadeIn方法中还有一个属性duration，持续的时间，默认为350ms。这些animation方法将返回一animation对象，该对象包含一些方法：play, pause, stop, status, and gotoPercent，用来执行，暂停，停止，查看状态及执行到某种程度。
擦除require(["dojo/fx", "dojo/on", "dojo/dom", "dojo/domReady!"], function(fx, on, dom) {
var
wipeOutButton = dom.byId(
"wipeOutButton"
),
wipeInButton = dom.byId(
"wipeInButton"
),
wipeTarget = dom.byId(
"wipeTarget"
);
on(wipeOutButton,
"click"
,
function
(evt){
fx.wipeOut({ node: wipeTarget }).play();
});
on(wipeInButton,
"click"
,
function
(evt){
fx.wipeIn({ node: wipeTarget }).play();
});
});
同淡入淡出一样
滑动
require([
"dojo/fx"
,
"dojo/on"
,
"dojo/dom"
,
"dojo/domReady!"
],
function
(fx, on, dom) {
var
slideAwayButton = dom.byId(
"slideAwayButton"
),
slideBackButton = dom.byId(
"slideBackButton"
),
slideTarget = dom.byId(
"slideTarget"
);
on(slideAwayButton,
"click"
,
function
(evt){
fx.slideTo({ node: slideTarget, left:
"200", top: "200"
}).play();
});
on(slideBackButton,
"click"
,
function
(evt){
fx.slideTo({ node: slideTarget, left:
"0", top: "100"
}).play();
});
});
在slideTo方法的参数中，除了节点对象属性外，还有left和top两个属性，用来设置滑动到目的位置的坐标。
事件
require([
"dojo/fx"
,
"dojo/on"
,
"dojo/dom-style"
,
"dojo/dom"
,
"dojo/domReady!"
],
function
(fx, on, style, dom) {
var
slideAwayButton = dom.byId(
"slideAwayButton"
),
slideBackButton = dom.byId(
"slideBackButton"
),
slideTarget = dom.byId(
"slideTarget"
);
on(slideAwayButton,
"click"
,
function
(evt){
// Note that we're specifying the beforeBegin as a property of the animation
// rather than using connect. This ensures that our beforeBegin handler
// executes before any others.
var
anim = fx.slideTo({
node: slideTarget,
left:
"200"
,
top:
"200"
,
beforeBegin: function(){
console.warn("slide target is: ", slideTarget);
style.set(slideTarget, {
left: "0px",
top: "100px"
});
}
});
// We could have also specified onEnd above alongside beforeBegin,
// but it's just as easy to connect like so
on(anim, "End", function(){
style.set(slideTarget, {
backgroundColor: "blue"
});
}, true);
// Don't forget to actually start the animation!
anim.play();
});
on(slideBackButton,
"click"
,
function
(evt){
var
anim = fx.slideTo({
node: slideTarget,
left:
"0"
,
top:
"100"
,
beforeBegin: function(){
style.set(slideTarget, {
left: "200px",
top: "200px"
});
}
});
on(anim, "End", function(){
style.set(slideTarget, {
backgroundColor: "red"
});
}, true);
anim.play();
});
});
在实现动态效果的过程中会产生两个事件，一个是beforeBegin，在执行之前调用；一个是onEnd，在执行完后调用。
在上面的例子中可以看到，beforeBegin是作为参数对象中的一个方法来定义的；onEnd是作为animation对象的一个事件在on中定义的。
连锁反应
require([
"dojo/_base/fx"
,
"dojo/fx"
,
"dojo/on"
,
"dojo/dom"
,
"dojo/domReady!"
],
function
(baseFx, fx, on, dom) {
var
slideAwayButton = dom.byId(
"slideAwayButton"
),
slideBackButton = dom.byId(
"slideBackButton"
),
slideTarget = dom.byId(
"slideTarget"
);
// Set up a couple of click handlers to run our chained animations
on(slideAwayButton,
"click"
,
function
(evt){
fx.chain([
baseFx.fadeIn({ node: slideTarget }),
fx.slideTo({ node: slideTarget, left:
"200"
, top:
"200"
}),
baseFx.fadeOut({ node: slideTarget })
]).play();
});
on(slideBackButton,
"click"
,
function
(evt){
fx.chain([
baseFx.fadeIn({ node: slideTarget }),
fx.slideTo({ node: slideTarget, left:
"0"
, top:
"100"
}),
baseFx.fadeOut({ node: slideTarget })
]).play();
});
});
chain用来将多个animation动作连接起来按顺序执行，它的参数即是由不同animation方法返回的animation对象组成的数组，执行的顺序就是数组的
先后
顺序。
联合
require([
"dojo/_base/fx"
,
"dojo/fx"
,
"dojo/on"
,
"dojo/dom"
,
"dojo/domReady!"
],
function
(baseFx, fx, on, dom) {
var
slideAwayButton = dom.byId(
"slideAwayButton"
),
slideBackButton = dom.byId(
"slideBackButton"
),
slideTarget = dom.byId(
"slideTarget"
);
// Set up a couple of click handlers to run our combined animations
on(slideAwayButton,
"click"
,
function
(evt){
fx.combine([
baseFx.fadeIn({ node: slideTarget }),
fx.slideTo({ node: slideTarget, left:
"200"
, top:
"200"
})
]).play();
});
on(slideBackButton,
"click"
,
function
(evt){
fx.combine([
fx.slideTo({ node: slideTarget, left:
"0"
, top:
"100"
}),
baseFx.fadeOut({ node: slideTarget })
]).play();
});
});
combine方法是将多个animation动作联合起来同时执行实现一个完成的动态效果。其参数也是
由不同animation方法返回的animation对象组成的数组。
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