实验九、路由器RIP-2 配置

一、 实验目的

1. 掌握动态路由的配置方法

2. 理解RIP-2 协议的工作过程

3. 理解RIP-2 对变长子网掩码的支持

二、 应用环境

1. 在不连续的变长子网掩码环境中，RIP-1 的自动汇总会得出错误的路由

2. RIP-2 可以关闭自动汇总，从而得出正确的路由

3. 尽量不要分配不连续的子网

4. 在路由器较多的环境里，手工配置静态路由给管理员带来大的工作负担

5. 在不太稳定的网络环境里，手工修改表不现实

三、 实验设备

1. DCR-1751 三台

2. CR-V35FC 一条

3. CR-V35MT 一条

四、 实验拓扑

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五、 实验要求

配置表

Router-A Router-B Router-C

S1/1(DCE) 192.168.1.1/24 S/1/0(DTE) 192.168.1.2/24 F0/0 192.168.2.2/24

F0/0 172.16.3.1/24 F0/0 192.168.2.1/24 E1/0 172.16.4.1/24

六、 实验步骤

第一步：参照实验三，按照上表配置所有接口的IP 地址，保证所有接口全部是up 状态，测试连通性

第二步：配置ROUTER-A 的RIP-1

Router-A_config#router rip

Router-A_config_rip# network 192.168.1.0

Router-A_config_rip#network 172.16.3.0 255.255.255.0 !在RIP-1 里掩码是没有意义的

Router-A_config_rip#^Z

第三步：查看ROUTER-A 的路由表

Router-A# sh ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, B - BGP, BC - BGP connected

D - DEIGRP, DEX - external DEIGRP, O - OSPF, OIA - OSPF inter area

ON1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

OE1 - OSPF external type 1, OE2 - OSPF external type 2

DHCP - DHCP type

VRF ID: 0

C 172.16.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/1

第四步：配置ROUTER-B 的RIP-1 协议

Router-B_config#router rip

Router-B_config_rip#network 192.168.1.0

Router-B_config_rip#network 192.168.2.0

Router-B_config_rip#^Z

第五步：查看ROUTER-B 上的路由表

Router-B#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, B - BGP, BC - BGP connected

D - DEIGRP, DEX - external DEIGRP, O - OSPF, OIA - OSPF inter area

ON1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

OE1 - OSPF external type 1, OE2 - OSPF external type 2

DHCP - DHCP type

VRF ID: 0

R 172.16.0.0/16 [120,1] via 192.168.1.1(on Serial1/0) ！注意是有类的地址

C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/0

C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

第六步：配置路由器C 的 RIP-1 协议

Router-C_config#router rip

Router-C_config_rip#net 192.168.2.0

Router-C_config_rip#net 172.16.4.0 255.255.255.0 ！ RIP-1 是有类的路由协议

Router-C_config_rip#^Z

第七步：再次查看路由器B 的路由表Router-B#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, B - BGP, BC - BGP connected

D - DEIGRP, DEX - external DEIGRP, O - OSPF, OIA - OSPF inter area

ON1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

OE1 - OSPF external type 1, OE2 - OSPF external type 2

DHCP - DHCP type

VRF ID: 0

R 172.16.0.0/16 [120,1] via 192.168.1.1(on Serial1/0)

[120,1] via 192.168.2.2(on FastEthernet0/0)

！由于有类路由的自动汇总，出现了错误的路由

C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/0

C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

第八步：在所有路由器上配置RIP-2 协议并关闭自动汇总

Router-C_config#router rip

Router-C_config#version 2 ！指明为版本2

Router-C_config# no auto-summary ！关闭自动汇总

Router-B_config#router rip

Router-B_config_rip#version 2

Router-B_config_rip#no auto-summary

Router-A_config#router rip

Router-A_config_rip#version 2

Router-A_config_rip#no auto-summary

第九步：再次查看所有的路由表

B 的路由表

Router-B#sh ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, B - BGP, BC - BGP connected

D - DEIGRP, DEX - external DEIGRP, O - OSPF, OIA - OSPF inter area

ON1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

OE1 - OSPF external type 1, OE2 - OSPF external type 2

DHCP - DHCP type

VRF ID: 0

R 172.16.0.0/16 [120,16] via 192.168.2.2(on FastEthernet0/0)

R 172.16.3.0/24 [120,1] via 192.168.1.1(on Serial1/0) ！正确的路由

R 172.16.4.0/24 [120,1] via 192.168.2.2(on FastEthernet0/0)

C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/0

C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 A 的路由表

Router-A#sh ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, B - BGP, BC - BGP connected

D - DEIGRP, DEX - external DEIGRP, O - OSPF, OIA - OSPF inter area

ON1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

OE1 - OSPF external type 1, OE2 - OSPF external type 2

DHCP - DHCP type

VRF ID: 0

C 172.16.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

R 172.16.4.0/24 [120,2] via 192.168.1.2(on Serial1/1) ！正确的路由

C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/1

R 192.168.2.0/24 [120,1] via 192.168.1.2(on Serial1/1)

Router-C#sh ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, B - BGP

D - DEIGRP, DEX - external DEIGRP, O - OSPF, OIA - OSPF inter area

ON1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

OE1 - OSPF external type 1, OE2 - OSPF external type 2

R 172.16.3.0/24 [120,2] via 192.168.2.1(on FastEthernet0/0)

C 172.16.4.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet1/0

R 192.168.1.0/24 [120,1] via 192.168.2.1(on FastEthernet0/0)

C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

！注意到所有网段都学习到了正确掩码的路由